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Name:___________________________________ Hour:_____________________________ Human Body Systems Review 1. The purpose of the 11 organ systems is for the human body to maintain Homeostasis. What is homeostasis? ____________________________________________ The 11 human body systems are as follows: (Match each system to the correct function) 1. Nervous system _____ 2. Respiratory system_____ 3. Excretory system_____ 4. Muscular system_____ 5. Endocrine system_____ 6. Immune system_____ 7. Reproductive system_____ 8. Circulatory system_____ 9. Digestive system_____ 10. Skeletal system_____ 11. Integumentary system_____ A. Absorbs oxygen B. Moves bones C. Breaks down food D. Pumps blood E. Sends and receives electrical signals F. Regulates body function G. Gets rid of waste H. Body’s defense against illness I. Produces reproductive cells J. Provides a frame and support K. Protects underlying tissues 2. Name the 8 organs that make up the digestive system and describe their function. __________________ _______________________________________________________________________ __________________ _______________________________________________________________________ __________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3. What are the digestive organs that make up the digestive track? **(in order) _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Label the following diagram with the correct digestive organs. 4. Name the five senses the human body has. _____________ _____________ _____________ ______________ _______________ 5. The nervous system is made up of two systems. What are they? ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 6. What two organs make up the CNS? __________________________ __________________________ 7. What is the overall function of the CNS? ______________________________________________ 8. What organs makes up the PNS? _____________________ 9. What is the overall function of the PNS? _______________________________________________ 10. What are the three parts of the human brain and what do they control? _______________________ ______________________________________________________ _______________________ ______________________________________________________ _______________________ ______________________________________________________ 11. What are the 8 organs (in order) that make up the respiratory system and what are there functions? _________________ _____________________________________________________ _________________ _____________________________________________________ _________________ ______________________________________________________ _________________ ______________________________________________________ ________________ ______________________________________________________ _________________ ______________________________________________________ _________________ ______________________________________________________ _________________ ______________________________________________________ 12. What is the major muscle of the circulatory system? _____________________ 13. How many chambers does the human heart have? _____________________ 14. Label the chambers of a human heart. 15. What are the three types of blood vessels and what are their functions? _____________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________ _____________________________________________________________ 16. What are the three types of blood cells and what is their function? _____________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________ _____________________________________________________________ 17. Pretend that you are a red blood cell traveling through the Body. Describe the journey you go on everyday. Include the following vocabulary. *Bone marrow *Heart *Lungs *Left atria *Right atria *Oxygen *Veins *Left ventricle *Arteries *Capillaries *Right ventricle ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What are seven reasons why bones are so important? _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. How many bones do we have in our adult bodies? __________________________ 20. How many bones do we have when we are born? ___________________________ 21. Label the skeleton with the correct bones. (Don’t use your notes to see how much you know, when you get stuck take your notes out to finish.)