Download Exam 3

Physics 126 Spring 2009
Name:
Exam 3
Time Allowed: 2 hours
Circle the correct answer for 21 questions, worth 5 points each.
Physical Constants needed: Charge of electron e=1.6×10-19C;
Mass of proton = 1.67×10-27 kg
Permeability of free space μ0=4π×10-7 T-m/A
1 G = 10-4 T
1. An
electron enters a region that contains a magnetic field directed into the page as shown. The velocity
vector of the electron makes an angle of 30° with the +y axis. What is the direction of the magnetic
force on the electron when it enters the field?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
at an angle of 30° below the positive x axis
at an angle of 30° above the positive x axis
at an angle of 60° below the positive x axis
at an angle of 60° above the positive x axis
2. If
the magnetic field in the previous problem is 0.6T, and the force on the electron is 4.8×10-13N, what is
the velocity of the electron?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
5.0×106 m/s
5.0×107 m/s
4.0×106 m/s
4.0×107 m/s
3.
An alpha particle with kinetic energy of 3.0 MeV entering a region where the magnetic field is 1.5T and
pointing out of the paper will travel in a circle. What is the radius of the circle?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
0.35m,
0.24m
0.17m
0.09m
1
4. How many complete
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
revolutions will the alpha particle in the previous problem make in 12 ms?
7,000
15,000
88,000
140,000
5. Complete
the following sentence:
A magnetic field does not change the speed of a moving charged particle because
6.
An electron travels in a circular orbit in a magnetic field pointing out of the paper. Sketch the orbit and
indicate the direction of the velocity.
7. The diagram
below shows a metal rod suspended on its ends by two wires. The length of the rod is 50cm.
Its weight is 28N. The rod is immersed in a magnetic field of 2.0T directed into the paper. Find the
tension on each wire when a current of 12 A flows in the rod from right to left.
I
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
8N
16N
20N
40N
2
8. The diagram
below shows a current-carrying rectangular frame of metallic wires with dimensions
indicated. The magnetic moment is 0.24A-m2, and is directed into the paper. Find the magnitude and
direction of the current.
40cm
µ
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
9.
20cm
B
4A, clockwise
4A, counter clockwise
3A, clockwise
3A, counter clockwise
Referring to the previous problem, if the wire frame is now placed in a region where the magnetic field is
uniform and is equal to 0.6 T pointing up, what is the magnitude of the torque on the frame, and in
which direction will the top wire move as a result of the torque?
(a) 0.144 N-m, into the paper
(b) 0.144 N-m, out of the paper
(c) 0.288 N-m, into the paper
(d) 0.288 N-m, out of the paper
10.
The diagram below is a circular ring of radius 2.0cm carrying a counter-clockwise current of 5.0A. Find
the magnetic field at the center and indicate its direction in the diagram.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
1.6G
3.2G
16 G
32 G
3
11.
The diagram below is an end on view of a 75 turn solenoid 5.0cm in length, with a radius of 0.5 cm. The
magnetic field inside the solenoid is 50 G and is directed out of the paper. Find the current and indicate
its direction in the diagram.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
1.3A clockwise
1.3A counter clockwise
2.7A clockwise
2.7A counter clockwise
12.
The diagram below shows two very long current carrying straight wires 0.3 m apart. The top wire carries
2.5 A into the paper, while the bottom carries 5.0 A out of the paper. Find the magnitude of the magnetic
field at a point P between the wires which is 0.1m from the top wire.
P
(a) 3.0×10-5 T
(b) 2.0×10-5 T
(c) 1.0×10-5 T
(d) 0
13.
If the length of the top wire is 3.0m in the previous problem, what is the magnitude and direction of the
force on the top wire due to the current of the bottom wire?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
2.5×10-5 N, downward
2.5×10-5 N, upward
4.3×10-5 N, downward
4.3×10-5 N, upward
4
14.
The principle of operation of a DC electric motor is based on which of the following factors:
(a) The induced current in a wire loop due to changing magnetic flux
(b) The force on moving charged particles in a magnetic field
(c) The toque on a current carrying coil in a steady magnetic field
(d) The motional emf in a coil rotating in a magnetic field
15.
In an arrangement that demonstrates motional emf, a 40cm long metal rod glides freely down a pair of
vertical conducting rails connected to a 6Ω resistance. The whole assembly is immersed in a 1.5T
magnetic field pointing into the paper as shown. Find the induced current and its direction if the velocity
of the rod is 20 m/s.
v
B
R
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
3A, counter clockwise
3A, clockwise
2A, counter clockwise
2A, clockwise
16.
If the velocity of the rod in the previous problem is maintained by gravity, and air resistance can be
neglected, what is the weight of the rod?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
1.2N
2.4N
3.6N
4.8N
17.
A metallic ring is pulled into a region where the magnetic field is into the paper as shown. Which is the
direction of the current induced?
(a) clockwise
(b) counter clockwise
5
18.
A rectangular wire frame with dimensions indicated is immersed in a magnetic field of 1.5T into the
paper. It is then flipped through 180° about a diagonal in 30ms. Determine the average emf induced.
40cm
20cm
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
4V
6V
8V
10 V
19.
An ideal transformer is used to step voltage down from 2,400V to 120 V. The number of turns in the
secondary circuit is 180. What must be the number of turns in the primary circuit?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
2400
3600
18
9
20.
Four identical current carrying coils are placed in a uniform magnetic field. When viewed edge on, the
orientations of the coils with respect to the magnetic field are as shown. Which coil will remain
B
(a)
(b)
(c)
stationary?
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(d)
21.
(BONUS) A circular wire loop is placed near a very long straight wire as shown. The radius of the loop
is 1.0mm, and its center is 10 cm from the straight wire. When the power supply is turned on, the current
in the straight wire increases to 5.0A in 2.0µs. What is the averaged current induced in the loop if its
resistance is 10 Ω?
7