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Transcript
Latin 1 Midterm Review
Matching 30 pts. Yay!
-Vocab Vocab Vocab
--prepositions: in+ abl.=in,on;
in+acc.=into,onto(used with verbs of motion)
Cum+abl.=with; a/ab +abl.=from, away from;
a/ab +abl. personal agent=by; e/ex +abl.=out
of, from; ad+acc.=to,toward
--know 1st and 2nd declension case endings and
uses.
--adjective noun agreement
--Nominative subject, Accusative direct
object/object of preposition, Genitive=”of”,
Dative=”to/for”, indirect object, ablative=object
of prepositions, ablative of agent
Fill in the blank 19 pts.
--Vocab,Vocab,Vocab
--Nominative=Subject, predicate
nominative(Noun is noun, noun is adjective,
pronoun is noun, pronoun is adjective)
Vir est Agricola, Agricola est praeclarus, Ego
sum magister, Ego sum bonus
--Genitive=of
--Dative=to/for;indirect object
--Accusative=direct object/object of certain
prepostions
--Ablative=object of certain
prepositions/ablative of agent
--Romulus and Remus
--SPQR=Senatus Populusque Romanus=The
roman senate and people, abbreviation for the
governing power of Rome
--Nouns(know their nominative singular,
genitive singular, gender, and English
translation)
--know how to figure out gender of words
Most first declensions are feminine. Know the
masculine exceptions:Agricola,agricolae;
nauta,nautae; athleta,athletae; poeta,poetae;
etc.
Second declensions with nominative –us or –r
are masculine.
Second declensions with nominative –um are
neuter.
--Know parts of speech: nouns, pronouns,
adjectives, verbs,adverbs, prepositions,
conjunctions, interjections, etc.
--English words derived from
Latin=vocab,vocab,vocab
Latin to English
Stories and Latin to English exercises, including
workbook Chapters 1-6.
Best 8 of 12
Possum, debeo, soleo=+ complementary
infinitive
Debeo docere=I ought to teach
Possum ambulare=I am able to walk.
Lupa ad rivum ambulare solet. The she wolf is
accustomed to walk to the river.
English to Latin 6 of 12
Same deal
SCANTRON
125
TRUE AND FALSE—Verum et Falsum
A
and B
Vocab,vocab,vocab
Cicero, Founding of Rome 753 BC , Druids
Multiple choice
--everything
--Pyrrhus passage chapter 4
--Pyrrhic victory—
--determining the gender of a noun
e.g.
Which of the following nouns does not belong
by gender?
a.bellum b.puellam c.venenum d.auxilium
Subject Direct Object Indirect Object
Object of Prepositions Adjectives Adverbs
Present Tense Verbs/Active and Passive
Infinitives/Active and Passive
Ablative of Agent with passive verbs
Transitive and Intransitive
Complementary Infinitives with
debeo,soleo,possum
Genitive=OF
Vocative
Subject Direct Object Verb—standard LATIN
word order
The Sailor holds the letter.
Nauta epistulam tenet.
The Sailors hold the letters.
Nautae epistulas tenent.
Subject Indirect Object Direct Object Verb
The man gives rewards to (his) sons.
The man gives (his) sons rewards.
Vir filiis praemia dat.
With Adjectives
The good man gives (his) good sons rewards.
Vir bonus filiis bonis praemia dat.
Subject Prepositional phrase Verb.
The girl is able to/can walk into Rome.
Puella in Romam ambulare potest.
ambulare is the complementary infinitive of
potest
Puella in Romam ambulare solet.
The girl is accustomed to walk into Rome.
Puella in Romam ambulare debet.
The girl ought to walk into Rome.
Contrast
Puella pecuniam debet.=The girl owes money.
Note that in this instance debeo means “owe”
“and therefore does not require a
complementary infinitive