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World History
Study Guide: Test: Crusades to Reformation
How was the Reformation a good example of Renaissance ideals?
Importance of Printing Press to Reformation.
Definition of Reformation: _______________________________________.
Indulgence: _________________________________________________.
Churches abuse of indulgences: ________________________________.
Where were the following reformers from. What were their main problems with the Catholic
Church? What was the outcome of their particular situation?
Martin Luther:
John Calvin:
Henry VIII:
_________________ began the Reformation.
The new churches that were formed as a result of the Reformation were called
____________________________.
Predestination means: _____________________________________________.
___________________ started the Reformed Church.
________________ broke from the Catholic Church in order to get a divorce.
________________ was burned at the stake for disagreeing with the Church.
List three reasons why the Crusades were fought: ______________________________,
_________________________________, ________________________________________.
Who called for the Crusades? _______________
What were the two sides that fought the Crusades? ____________________________.
Overall, the Crusades were a _________________ for Christian Europe.
List four long term effects of the Crusades: _______________________________,
______________________________________, ___________________________________,
________________________________________________.
Where did the Plague originate? ______________________.
How did the Plague travel to Europe? ____________________.
How did the plague spread in Europe? ______________________.
What was the Plague cycle? ___________________________________________________.
What were the effects of the Plague on the Church and Feudalism? ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
A good definition of the renaissance is: __________________________________________.
The Renaissance began in this location: ________________________. Why?
The time period of the Renaissance was _____________________________.
__________________ focused on human nature and the Classics.
_____________________ painted the Mona Lisa.
_____________________ painted the Sistine Chapel.
_____________________ painted the School of Athens.
_____________________ sculpted the Pieta.
_____________________ painted the Last Supper.
_________________ helped Renaissance ideas spread quickly.
_________________ was from the Northern Renaissance and was the first to use ________
paints.
Three painting techniques developed during the Renaissance were: ______________,
________________________ and ____________________.
An important concept that developed during the Renaissance, influenced by the Northern Italian
merchants was: _____________________.
A patron was a _______________________________________________________.
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS:
1. Why did the Crusades weaken the authority of the Pope (Church)?
2. What effect did the Plague have on the Church and Feudalism? Why?
3. What changes took place during the Renaissance that made it a different period than the
Middle Ages?
4. Why can it be said that the men who led the Reformation were living the Renaissance ideals?