Download World History Study Guide: Test: Crusades to Reformation How was

World History
Study Guide: Test: Crusades to Reformation
1. How was the Reformation a good example of Renaissance ideals? Learning
to think for themselves
2. Importance of Printing Press to Reformation? It allowed ideas of
Reformation to spread quickly
3. Definition of Reformation: People began to change
4. Indulgence: To pay $ for your sins to be forgiven
5. Where were the following reformers from? What were their main problems
with the Catholic Church? What was the outcome of their particular
situation?
a. Martin Luther: Wrote the 95 Theses – Rejected indulgences,
confessions, pilgrimage and prayer to saints
b. John Calvin: Does not believe in forgiveness of sins- believes in
Predestination
c. Henry VIII: Wanted a divorce – pope would not grant it – separated
from the Catholic Church and starts Anglican Church or Church of
England.
6. Martin Luther began the Reformation
7. The new churches that were formed as a result of the Reformation were
called Protestant
8. Predestination means: fate is chosen for you at birth
9. Henry VIII broke from Catholic Church in order to get a divorce.
10. List three reasons why the Crusades were fought:
a. Keep Europe catholic
b. Return Holy Land
c. Unite Christians
11. Who called for the Crusades? Pope Urban
12. What two sides fought the Crusades? Muslims and Christians
13. Overall the Crusades were a Failure for Christian Europe.
14. List four long term effects of the Crusades:
a. Spread of disease
b. Trade
c. Church lost power
d. Increase in exploration
e. Feudal system breaks down and Kings power increases
15. Where did the Plague Originate? ASIA
16. How did the plague travel to Europe? Trade Ships
17. How did the plague spread in Europe? Rats coming off of trade ships
carrying fleas
18. What was the plague cycle? Bacteria - Fleas –Humans = Death
19. What were the effects of the plague on the Church and Feudalism? People
began to question church authority and feudal system broke down
because less people were alive and these people could now ask for
more money.
20. A good definition of the Renaissance is: Rebirth of society
21. The Renaissance began in this location? Northern Renaissance in the
1400s
22. Humanism focused on human nature and the classics
23. Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa
24. Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel
25. RAFAEL painted the School of Athens
26. Johan Gutenberg’s invention of the Printing Press helped the renaissance
ideas spread quickly.
27. Van Eyck was from the Northern Renaissance and was the first to use oil
paints.
28. Three painting techniques developed during the Renaissance were:
a. Fresco
b. Glazing
c. New perspective
29. An important concept that developed during the Renaissance, influenced by
the Northern merchants was Individualism
30. A patron was a Supporter of the arts and the most famous family of patrons
were the De Medici Family.