Download World History Study Guide: Test: Crusades to Reformation 1. How

World History Study Guide: Test: Crusades to Reformation 1. How was the Reformation a good example of Renaissance ideals? Learning to think for themselves 2. Importance of Printing Press to Reformation? It allowed ideas of Reformation to spread quickly 3. Definition of Reformation: People began to change 4. Indulgence: To pay $ for your sins to be forgiven 5. Where were the following reformers from? What were their main problems with the Catholic Church? What was the outcome of their particular situation? a. Martin Luther: Wrote the 95 Theses – Rejected indulgences, confessions, pilgrimage and prayer to saints b. John Calvin: Does not believe in forgiveness of sins-­‐ believes in Predestination c. Henry VIII: Wanted a divorce – pope would not grant it – separated from the Catholic Church and starts Anglican Church or Church of England. 6. Martin Luther began the Reformation 7. The new churches that were formed as a result of the Reformation were called Protestant 8. Predestination means: fate is chosen for you at birth 9. Henry VIII broke from Catholic Church in order to get a divorce. 10. List three reasons why the Crusades were fought: a. Keep Europe catholic b. Return Holy Land c. Unite Christians 11. Who called for the Crusades? Pope Urban 12. What two sides fought the Crusades? Muslims and Christians 13. Overall the Crusades were a Failure for Christian Europe. 14. List four long term effects of the Crusades: a. Spread of disease b. Trade c. Church lost power d. Increase in exploration e. Feudal system breaks down and Kings power increases 15. Where did the Plague Originate? ASIA 16. How did the plague travel to Europe? Trade Ships 17. How did the plague spread in Europe? Rats coming off of trade ships carrying fleas 18. What was the plague cycle? Bacteria -­‐ Fleas –Humans = Death 19. What were the effects of the plague on the Church and Feudalism? People began to question church authority and feudal system broke down because less people were alive and these people could now ask for more money. 20. A good definition of the Renaissance is: Rebirth of society 21. The Renaissance began in this location? Northern Renaissance in the 1400s 22. Humanism focused on human nature and the classics 23. Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa 24. Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel 25. RAFAEL painted the School of Athens 26. Johan Gutenberg’s invention of the Printing Press helped the renaissance ideas spread quickly. 27. Van Eyck was from the Northern Renaissance and was the first to use oil paints. 28. Three painting techniques developed during the Renaissance were: a. Fresco b. Glazing c. New perspective 29. An important concept that developed during the Renaissance, influenced by the Northern merchants was Individualism 30. A patron was a Supporter of the arts and the most famous family of patrons were the De Medici Family.