Download BIOL 218 MTX3 QA 101110.5

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
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Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Cardiovascular System – Blood Vessels
1.
Which of the following statements is true regarding arteries and veins?
A. Arteries are always larger then veins.
B. Arteries have a much thicker tunica interna than veins.
C. Only arteries have a tunica media.
D. Only veins have valves.
2.
In anatomical position, the ________ artery runs along the lateral side of your lower arm.
A. ulnar
B. brachial
C. axillary
D. antecubital
E. radial
3.
Which of the following is NOT a direct branch off the aortic arch?
A. right subclavian artery
B. left subclavian artery
C. left common carotid artery
D. brachiocephalic trunk
4.
The artery running down the anterior portion of your lower leg is the _________.
A. anterior fibular
B. posterior tibial
C. anterior tibial
D. anterior radial
5.
At the base of the brain, the two vertebral arteries merge to form the _________ artery.
A. internal carotid
B. basilar
C. posterior communicating
D. basilic
6.
Which of the following arteries is not a direct branch off the celiac trunk?
A. superior mesenteric
B. splenic
C. hepatic
D. left gastric
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
7.
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Which vessel supplies blood to the descending colon and sigmoid colon?
A. superior mesenteric
B. inferior mesenteric
C. celiac trunk
D. ileals
8.
The abdominal aorta splits first into right and left _________ arteries.
A. iliac
B. femoral
C. pelvic
D. mesenteric
9.
All of the following vessels carry deoxygenated blood except for: ( Mark all that apply)
A. jugular
B. inferior vena cava
C. left brachiocephalic
D. carotid arteries
E. pulmonary veins
10.
Which of the following veins would not be found in your upper leg?
A. femoral
B. great saphenous
C. small saphenous
D. deep femoral
11.
Both the hepatic vein and the hepatic portal vein carry deoxygenated blood away from the liver.
A. True
B. False
Page 2 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
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Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Identify the indicated structures. See COLUMN III for choices.
ARTERIES
12.
__@@ RCC AD
14.
___## LSC abce
13.
___# A
15.
___ ?? PALMAR ARCH
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
Section:
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Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Identify the indicated structures. See COLUMN IV for choices.
VEINS
16.
__# INT JUG abc
18.
___&& abcde
17.
___%% axil b
19.
___## ade
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Classify the eight major structures of the heart responsible for unidirectional flow of blood, beginning with blood
exiting the vena cavas and coronary sinus. List hem by group and within the group, List them in the order that
blood would pass by or through them. See COLUMN V for choices
ORDER
Chambers
Valves
First
20.
__CD
21.
__BE
Second
22.
__CE
23.
__BD
Third
24.
__AD
25.
__AC
Fourth
26.
__AE
27.
__A
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
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Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Identify the indicated structures and vessel types. See COLUMN VI for choices
28.
Longitudinal Section of a ________ce
29.
Staggered longitudinal section of an ________a
30.
__@ D
32.
__@ D
31.
___$ AB
33.
___$ B
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Respiratory System
Use the illustrations in Appendix 1 to fill in the missing steps. See COLUMN I for Answer choices
CODE
From Alveolus to Hemoglobin for O2
Alveolus
34.
_____Alveolar Fluid / Film C
35.
_____Alveolar Epithhelium , _______ Apical Surface D
Alveolar Cytoplasm
36.
_____Alveolar Plasma Membrane Basal E
37.
_____Capillary Plasma Membrane Basal BD
Capillary Cytoplasm
Capillary Plasma Membrane Apical / Endothelium
Blood Plasma
38.
_____Erythrocyte Plasma Membrane CD
39.
Ertythrocyte Cytoplasm
Hemoglobin Fe+
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
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Instructor:
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Use the illustrations in Appendix 1 to fill in the missing steps. See COLUMN I for Answer choices
CODE
From Mitochondria within the Sarcoplasm to External Nares via Carbonic Acid in
Blood Plasma for CO2
Muscle Cell / Fiber
Citric Acid Cycle
Mitochondrial Inner membrane
Mitochondrial Outer Membrane
Sarcoplasm
40.
___Sarcolemma ABC
Interstitial Fluid / Space
Systemic Vascular System
41.
_____Capillary Basement Membrane AD
Capillary Plasma Membrane Basal
42.
_____Capillary Cytoplasm AE
Capillary Plasma Membrane Apical
Blood Plasma
Pulmonary Vascular System
Blood Plasma
43.
Capillary Plasma Membrane Apical BC
Capillary Cytoplasm
44.
_____Capillary Plasma Membrane Basal BD
Capillary Basement Membrane
45.
_____Interstial Fluid / Space DE
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Use the illustrations in Appendix 1 to fill in the missing steps. See COLUMN I for Answer choices
CODE
From Mitochondria within the Sarcoplasm
to External Nares via Carbonic Acid in Blood Plasma for CO2
Lung COLUMN I
Alveolar Basement Membrane
46.
_____Alveolar Plasma Membrane Basal E
Alveolar Cytoplasm
47.
_____Alveolar Plasma Membrane Apical D
Alveolar Fluid / Film
Alveolus
Alveolar Sac
Alveolar Duct
Bronchiole
Tertiary Bronchus
48.
Secondary Bronchus
Primary Bronchus
Use the illustrations in Appendix 1 to fill in the missing steps. See COLUMN II for Answer choices
Ventilation Pathway COLUMN II
Trachea
Laryngo Pharynx
Oropharynx
Naso Pharynx
49.
_______Internal Nares
50.
Nasal Passages containing turbinates, formed by the _______bones ABE
External Nares
Environment
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
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MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Identify the indicated labels and structures. Select choices from COLUMN II
51.
The following is an illustration of the __________
Larynx BE
52.
The following is a _____________section
53.
This specimen is of “patient” __________ [A for RIGHT or B LEFT]
54.
Name this structure___$$ AD
56.
Name this structure___@ ACDE
55.
Is this structure $$ singular or paired BCD
57.
Is this structure s $ Singular or paired ABE
sag ADE
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
58.
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Which of the following is NOT a function of the nose?
A) warming of incoming air
B) acting as a resonating chamber for speech
C) filtering incoming air
D) detecting olfactory stimuli
E) gas exchange
59.
Which of the following lists the structures in the correct order of inhalation air flow?
A) trachea, laryngopharynx, nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx
B) nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, trachea, larynx
C) nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, larynx, trachea
D) oropharynx, laryngopharynx, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea
E) nasopharynx, laryngopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, trachea
60.
The vocal folds are part of the:
A) nasal cavity.
B) laryngopharynx.
C) trachea.
D) larynx.
E) lungs.
61.
The function of the epiglottis is to:
A) hold the pharynx open during speech.
B) produce surfactant.
C) close off the nasal cavity during swallowing.
D) close off the larynx during swallowing.
E) vibrate to produce sound as air passes over it.
62.
C shaped cartilage rings support the:
A) laryngopharynx.
B) larynx.
C) trachea.
D) tertiary bronchi.
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
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Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
E) All of these are supported by C shaped rings.
63.
Which of the following is/are functions of the respiratory system? Mark all that apply
A.
B.
moving air to and from the exchange surfaces of the lungs
C.
assisting in the regulation of blood volume, blood pressure, and the control of body fluid pH
D.
64.
65.
defending the respiratory system and other tissues from invasion by pathogenic
microorganisms
protecting respiratory surfaces from dehydration, temperature changes, and other
environmental variations
Regarding the laryngeal cartilages, which of the following is/are elastic cartilage(s)? Mark all that apply
A.
arytenoid cartilages
B.
cuneiforms
C.
thyroid cartilage
D.
corniculate cartilages
Which of the following may assist in inspiration by elevating the ribs? Mark all that apply
A.
transversus thoracis muscle
B.
diaphragm
C.
internal intercostal muscles
D.
External intercostals
66. Which of the following cells or structures produce(s) surfactant?
A.
pleura (visceral layer)
B.
pneumocyte type II cells
C.
pneumocyte type I cells
D.
pleura (parietal layer)
E.
67.
Filtering, warming, and humidification of the inhaled air begin at the entrance to the upper respiratory
system and continue throughout the rest of the conducting system.
A.
True
B.
False
68.
Which of the following structures are also known as "false vocal cords" because they play no part in
sound production?
A.
vocal folds
B.
vestibular folds
C.
extrinsic ligaments
D.
intrinsic ligaments
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
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Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Nervous System
69.
Which of the following is the most common type of neurons in the central nervous system, and is
exemplified by all the motor neurons that control skeletal muscle?
A. anaxonic neurons
B. multipolar neurons
C. pseudounipolar neurons
D. bipolar neurons
70.
Histologically, neural tissue dominated by myelinated axons is defined as _______________.
A.
71.
B.
neuroglia
C.
neural cortex
D.
gray matter
Regarding sound detection, high-frequency sounds affect which of the following?
A.
72.
white matter
the tectorial membrane near the oval window
B.
the endolymph within the bony labyrinth
C.
the ampullae in the inner ear
D.
the tectorial membrane near the round window
E.
the basilar membrane near the oval window
F.
the semicircular canals in the inner ear
Which of the following is/are not considered ""general senses?""
A.
pain and temperature
B.
olfaction
C.
gustation
D.
vibration
73.
The complex of statoconia (densely packed calcium carbonate crystals) and gelatinous matrix in the
inner ear is called a/an _______________.
A.
auricle
B.
endolymphatic duct
C.
ossicle
D.
endolymphatic sac
E.
otolith
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
74.
exteroception
C.
interoception
A synapse between neurons may involve a synaptic terminal and which of the following structures?
a dendrite
B.
an axon
C.
a cell body
D.
all of the above
Which of the following divisions carries motor commands to muscles and glands?
A.
77.
proprioception
B.
A.
76.
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Which of the following is considered a "special" sense?
A.
75.
Session:
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Days / Time:
Instructor:
the efferent division of the peripheral nervous system
B.
the afferent division of the peripheral nervous system
C.
the afferent division of the central nervous system
D.
the efferent division of the central nervous system
The spinal meninges surround the dorsal and ventral roots within the intervertebral foramina.
A.
True
B.
False
78.
The medulla oblongata contains sensory and motor nuclei associated with five of the cranial nerves, which
innervate muscles of the pharynx, neck, and back, as well as visceral organs of the thoracic and peritoneal
cavities.
79.
A.
True
B.
False
Which of the following is true regarding association areas of the cerebrum?
A.
B.
C.
D.
They perform complicated analytical functions.
They direct extremely complex motor activities.
They interpret sensory input arriving in the cerebral cortex, and they plan, prepare for, and help
coordinate motor output.
all of the above
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
80.
The cerebral cortex is linked to the diencephalon, brain stem, cerebellum, and spinal cord via
___________.
A.
81.
82.
longitudinal fasciculi
B.
association fibers
C.
commissural fibers
D.
projection fibers
The choroid plexus is/does not _______________.
A.
composed of highly permeable capillaries
B.
the site of cerebrospinal fluid production
C.
located in the membranous roof of both the third and fourth ventricles
D.
consist of specialized ependymal cells that are interconnected by gap junctions
Why are the proportions of the sensory homunculus very different from those of an actual human being?
A.
Because the area of sensory cortex devoted to a particular body region is proportional to the
absolute size of the region.
B.
Because the number and size of sensory neurons in the sensory homunculus must match the
number and size of motor neurons that begin in the motor homunculus of the precentral gyrus;
these neurons are also directly in proportion to absolute body size.
C.
Because the area of the sensory homunculus must fit into the postcentral gyrus, which is
smaller than the relative body size, proportionately.
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
83.
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
The parasympathetic division of the ANS _______________.
A.
has preganglionic fibers that release ACh, stimulating ganglionic neurons
B.
predominates under resting conditions
C.
consists of preganglionic fibers originating in either the brain stem or the sacral spinal cord
D.
all of the above
Cerebral Tracts -Match the nerve pathway / transmission to the Name of the Tract
Transmission / Function
Tract
84.
Between cortex and lower level CNS C
A. Association / Arcuate
85.
Between gyri of contralateral hemispheres B
B. Commisural
86.
Between gyri of Ipsolateral hemispheres A
C. Projection
D. Spinothalmic
E. Ganglionic
Match the type of receptor to its functional classification.
SENSE
Receptor Class / Mechanism of Action
87.
Touch B
A. CHEMICAL
88.
Equilibrium B
B. MECHAINICAL / BARO
89.
Audition B
C. PHOTO
90.
Gustation A
91.
Olfaction A
92.
Vision C
D. COGNITIVE
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
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Instructor:
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
List the meninges and associated structures and spaces going from deep to superficial, higher number to lower
number in the brain. See COLUMN VIII for choices
Brain
Cranium / skull
93.
___ membrane ac dura
94.
____membrane a
95.
___space acd
96.
___membrane ce pia
arachnoid
sub arach
Cerebral cortex
Classify the types of matter based on their anatomical relationship. Mark A for White and B for Gray
Location
Cerebrum
Spinal Cord
MEDULLA
97.
___ a
98.
_____ b
CORTEX
99.
___ b
100. ___ a
Fill in the Table of Nerve Plexuses, Cranial, Spinal and ANS / Visceral Sections. Some of the information is
missing. The plexuses / groups are listed in alphabetical order. The first row is completed as an example.
Use the Choices of innervations listed in COLUMN XVII
Plexus Name
Principal Region of Innervations
Brachial
Acromial
Cardiac
101. ___Heart AC
Cervical
102. AD head neck
Cranial
Multiple
Lumbar
Abdomen Buttocks, Genitals, Leg
Mesenteric
Renal
Intestines
103. _____c art of kidneys
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
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Fall 2010
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MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Neuron Type and Function
Fill In the following Table of Classification
Classification of the Major Divisions and Responsibilities of the Nervous System See COLUMN IX for choices
Cells
Responsibility
104. ___Astrocyte
Structure and Blood Brain Barrier Protection Nutrient
Neurotransmitter regulation
Ependymal
105. ___CSF Production
106. ___Microglia
Phagocytosis
Oligodendrocyte
107. ___Myelination of CNS Axons
108. ___Satellite
Structure and Blood Brain Barrier Protection Nutrient
Neurotransmitter regulation in ganglia
Schwan
Myelination of CNS Axons
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
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Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
109. Illustration of “patient” _______________, AD
110. Name this complex of nerves as illustrated A
111. Name these structures = BD
Illustration of Nerve Architecture
CODE
CHOICES
A
Brachial Plexus
B
Celiac Plexus
C
Cervical Plexus
D
Cervical Vertebrae
E
Cords
AB
Cranial Nerves
AC
Divisions
AD
Left
AE
Lumbar Plexus
BC
Nerves
BD
Peripheral Nerves
BE
Rami Communicantes
CD
Right
CE
Roots
DE
Thoracic Nerves
ABC
Trucnks
ABD
Vertebrae
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
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Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Schematic Diagram of Nervous System Functional Organization
Fill in the missing labels. Use Column XIX for choices
112. Name this division
# AB
113. Name this receptor $
ABE
114. Name this division % ABD
115. Name this division ? ABC
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
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MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
CNS Structure and Function. Fill in the following table. Note DIFFERENT COLUMNS for choices.
Major Anatomical Structure /
Region
Minor / Sub
Structure Region
ANSWER from Column IX
Column IX
Cerebrum
Function
ANSWER
from Column X
116. ____Contains Gray and Whit Matter of the Brain, Cortex, Tracts and Ganglia B
Cerebral Cortex
Synthesizes thought and memory and desire, conscience and consciousness
Performs higher level analytical functions, voluntary movement, sensory interpretation,
association and integration
117. _____Determines “personality” D
Cerebral Tracts
Diencephalon
Association, Commisural and Projection nerve pathways
Contains all Thalmic structures
Epithalamus
Secretes melatonin that controls our daily rhythms and is responsible for sleep cycle
Contains Pineal Gland
118. ____Thala
mus bde
Processes, integrates and may determine both Emotion and Memory
Receive(s) all sensory input except smell
Relays all sensory input from brain stem to cerebral cortex
Subthalamus
119. ____Hypot
halamus
Superior extensions of the Substantia nigra and Red nucleus
120. Maintain homeostasis and is responsible for regulating hunger, sleep, thirst,
body temperature and water balance AD
Controls pituitary gland with hormones and neurotransmitters
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
CNS Structure and Function continued
Major Anatomical Structure /
Region
Minor / Sub
Structure Region
ANSWER from Column IX
Column IX
121. ____Cerebellum
Function
ANSWER
from Column X
Coordinates body movements, posture, fine motor control and proprioception
Regulates posture, balance and interprets intended movement with actual movement
122. ____Brain Stem b
Contains the midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata and RAS
Midbrain /
Mesencephalon
AV data processing, alertness lower consciousness
Regulates alertness, RAS association
Relay station between the cerebrum and spinal cord and / or cerebellum; reflex center
123. ___Pons
Transmits Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus AB
Coordinates information bilaterally within cerebellum and between medulla oblongata
and midbrain and regulates breathing
Medulla
Oblongata
Relays sensory and motor input from spinal cord to brain, right side to left side and vice
versa crossover of many spinal nerves
124. ____Regulates consciousness, heart rate, coughing breathing and sneezing
and digestion homeostasis E
Cross-over relay of sensory information to thalamus, brain stem, ANS
Page 22 of 43
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
CNS Structure and Function continued
Major Anatomical Structure /
Region
Minor / Sub
Structure Region
ANSWER from Column X
Column X
125. ____Spinal Cord acd
Function
ANSWER
from Column XI
126. Connects SNS and CNS to all levels of the Brain
Protected by the vertebral column
Protected by spinal meninges
White Matter /
Myelinated
Ascending and
Descending
Tracts
127. ____Bundles SENSORY information and transports to higher centers A
128. ___Gray
Matter, densely
nucleated
Synapse and collateral transmission for SENSORY information to ascending tracts
and reflex arcs
129. ____Spinal Nerve bcd
Bundles MOTOR information and transports to lower centers and effectors
Contains and bundles Peripheral nerves
Carries Motor and Sensory information to and from the CNS
Dorsal Root
Ganglion
Contains Cell bodies of SENSORY nerve fibers
Ventral Root
Carries Motor nerve impulses to effector targets
130. ____Carries efferent nerve impulses
Peripheral Nerve
Sensory Receptor abe
131. ____Transmits SNS and ANS information between somatic and visceral
receptor and CNS AC
Responds to Determined stimulus
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Identify the structures indicated. See COLUMN XII for choices
Illustration of Human Brain
132. Name this space &
CE
133. Name this structure region ?
134. Name this space @ ACDE
ab
135. Name this structure + AE
136. Name this structure = ABCD
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234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
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Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Identify the indicated structures. See COLUMN XIi
Illustration of Human Brain
137. Name this structure___$ arc vil c
139. Name this structure___$$ chr plx ad
138. Name this structure___% int mass bcde
140. Name this structure___Z
pst pit bde
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Complete the following Table of Cranial Nerves. Select choices from the INDICATED COLUMNS. Hint: What is the rational for this classification?
Nerve
ROM. Num.
Region (s) of Innervations / Principal Function
Primary
Column XIII
Column XIII
Column XIV
Sensory / Motor / Both
Column XIII
Abducens
141. ___ V1
Eye and pons / eye movement and proprioception C
Motor
Accessory
142. ___X1
BCE
143. __Pharynx, larynx, palate / swallowing, proprioception, head
and neck movement AD
144. ___Motor
145. ___Facial C
146. ___V11
ACE
Tongue, face scalp, neck / taste, propioception, movement,
lacrimation, salivation
Mixed
Glosso-pharyngeal
1X
147. __Tongue, neck, carotids, parotids / taste, swallowing,
baroception, chemception / salivation BE
Mixed
148. _Hypoglossal
E
X11
Tongue, medulla / swallowing, speech
Motor
Eye / eye movement
Motor
Olfactory bulbs / smell
151. ___S ACDE
Retina / vision
Sensory
Oculomotor
Olfactory AC
Optic
149. _111 DE
150. _1
152. _11 CE
153. ____Trigemina
l AE
V
Eye, nose, scalp / pain, pressure, touch, eyelid, teeth, lip, pain,
pressure, touch, and mouth, tongue, head, mucosa, / pain, pressure,
touch
Mixed
154. __Trochlear
BC
1V
Eye and Midbrain / eye movement and proprioception
Motor
155. ___Head, neck, throat, thorax, viscera, heart, GI, gallbladder,
intestines / proprioception autonomic NS AB
Mixed
Ear and cochlea / hearing and equilibrium
Sensory
Vagus
156. __Vestibuloco
chlear BE
X
V111
Page 26 of 43
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Spinal Cord Anatomy. Match the Anatomical term with its corresponding indicator. See COLUMN XVI for
choices
Muscle and Nerve Nomenclature
Muscle
Nerve
157. Name this membrane $ E
158. Name this membrane % A
159. Name this structure @ B
Page 27 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Name these neuron and neuronal circuit types. Choose from COLUMN XV for choices.
NAME
Neuronal Circuits Illustration
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
Page 28 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Name these neuron types. Choose from COLUMN XV for choices.
165. ___a
166. ___b
167. ___de
168. ___e
Page 29 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Autonomic Nervous System
SYSTEM A
SYSTEM B
Fill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the respective functions.
Place a check mark in the appropriate column A or B. Mark AB if both and C if not applicable to either system.
Function
SYSTEM A
SYSTEM B
169. Parasympathetic pB
170. Sympathetic sA
171. Speeds heart rate sA
172. Stimulates pancreas to release insulin sB
173. Stimulates salivation pB
174. Operates continuously to mange homeostasis B
175. Cranial Sacral nerves pB
176. Thoraco-lumbar nerves sA
177. Vertebral ganglia sA
178. Terminal Ganglia pB
179. Operates in acute response situations A
Page 30 of 43
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Special Senses
180.
Regarding sound detection, high-frequency sounds affect which of the following?
A. the tectorial membrane near the oval window
B. the endolymph within the bony labyrinth
C. the ampullae in the inner ear
D. the tectorial membrane near the round window
E. the basilar membrane near the oval window
AB. the semicircular canals in the inner ear
181.
Which of the following is/are not considered ""general senses?""
A. pain and temperature
B. olfaction
C. gustation
D. vibration
182.
Which of the following is considered a "special" sense?
A.
proprioception
B.
exteroception
C.
interoception
Page 31 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Identify the indicated structures. Use Column XX for answer choices.
Diagram of Sagittal Section of Human Eye
183. Name this structure @ ACD
185. Name this structure + E
184. Name this structure
186. Name the fluid / humor which this structure +
produces A
)) DE
Page 32 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Identify the indicated structures. Use Column XXI for answer choices.
Diagram of a Sagittal section of the Human ear
187. Name this structure ?
188. Through which osseous structure [ foramen] do
+ and // enter the cranial floor
189. Name the bone in which this structure &,
resides
Page 33 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
General Anatomy
Match the English term with its Greek and / or Latin root, prefix or suffix
TERM
Greek / Latin
Derivation
CODE
Root, Prefix and / or
Suffix
190. Backward ABDE
Baro
A
191. Bone CDE
Brachi
B
192. Brain D
Brevis
C
193. Ear ABCD
Cerebro
D
194. Eye BCE
Coel
E
195. Heat ACDE
Contra
AB
196. Oppositie AB
Crani
AC
197. Self ABC
Dys
AD
198. Tongue BE
Endo
AE
199. Vision BDE
Ecto
BC
200. Weight / pressure A
Epi
BD
Glosso
BE
Infra
CD
Inter
CE
Intra
DE
Ipsi
ABC
Iso
ABD
Lemni
ABE
Limbic
ACD
Mamil
ACE
Morpho
ADE
Noce
BCD
Oculus
BCE
Optos
BDE
Os
CDE
Oto
ABCD
Peri
ABCE
Retro
ABDE
Therm
ACDE
Page 34 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
THIS PAGE PURPOSELY REMAINS BLANK –
USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TYPOGRAPHIAL ERRORS, SPELLING CORRECTIONS,
ALPHABETIZATIONS, NOTES, DRAWINGS, DIAGRAMS, DOODLES, A
eMail to your Dad about how
you were in a terrible awful car wreck, and went over a cliff and crashed on the rocks, but somehow you survived
and all is OK, and by the way you may not make it in to Med School, because of your Anatomy grade, but
everyone else in the car, all 9 of them, are OK too, and you have all bonded together, and become really good
friends, and by the way, the Insurance guy is going to call you about the car…..Well, gotta go, …………………
Love you Dad,
Plea$e write to me a$ $oon a$ po$$ible….….
Page 35 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
ANSWER CHOICE CODES
CODE
I Respiratory Membrane
II Larynx and Respiratory
Tree
III Arteries
IV Veins
V Heart
A
Alveolar Basement Membrane
Arytenoid cartilage
Aorta ascending
Antebrachial
Aortic semi-lunar valve
B
Alveolar Cytoplasm
Bronchial Cartilage
Aorta desc abdominal
Axillary
Apex
C
Alveolar Fluid / Film
Carina
Aorta desc thoracic
Basilic
Atrial hillus
D
Alveolar Epithelium / Apical
Corniculate cartilage
Arcuate
Brachiocephalic
Coronary artery
E
Alveolar Plasma Membrane Basal
Cricoid cartilage
Axillary
Cephalic
Coronary sinus
AB
Alveolus
Cricotracheal ligament
Brachial
Coronary
Interventricular septum
AC
Blood Plasma
Cuneiform cartilage
Brachiocephalic
Cubital median
Left atrioventricular valve
AD
Capillary Basement Membrane
Epiglottis
Carotid commom right
Dorsal arch
Left atrium
AE
Capillary Endothelial Cell Cytoplasm
External Nares
Carotid common left
Femoral
Left ventricle
BC
Capillary Plasma Membrane Apical
Frontal
Carotid external
Hepatic
Mediastinum
BD
Capillary Plasma Membrane Basal
Internal Nares
Carotid internal
Hepatic portal
Pulmonary semi-lunar valve
BE
Ertythrocyte Cytoplasm
Larynx
Celiac trunk
Iliac common
Right atrioventricular valve
CD
Erythrocyte Plasma Membrane
Laryngopharynyx
Femoral
Iliac external
Right atrium
CE
Hemoglobin Fe+
Nares
Gastric
Iliac internal
Right ventricle
DE
Intercellular Fluid
Nasal Conchae
Hepatic common
Jugular external
ABC
Interstitial Fluid / Space
Nasopharynx
Iliac external
Jugular internal
ABD
Internal Nares
Oropharunx
Iliac internal
Mesenteric inferior
ABE
Sarcolemma
Paired
Mesenteric inferior
Mesenteric superior
ACD
Sarcoplasm
Pharynx
Mesenteric superior
Palmar digital
ACE
Posterior
Palmar arch
Popliteal
ADE
Sagittal
Peroneal / fibular
Pulmonary art trunk
BCD
Singular
Popliteal
Radial
BCE
Thyrohyoid membrane
Radial
Renal
BDE
Thyroid cartilage
Renal
Sagittal sinus
CDE
Thyroid membrane
Splenic
Saphenous sm
ABCD
Tonsil
Subcalvian right
Splenic
ABCE
Trachea
Subclavian left
Subclavian
ACDE
Tracheal Cartilage
Tibial
Tibial anterior
BCDE
Ventricular fold
Ulnar
Vena cava inf
Vocal fold
Vertebral
Vena cava sup
ABCDE
Page 36 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
CODE
VI Vessels
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
VII ANS
VIII Meninges
IX Neuroglia
A
Artery
Acetylcholine
Arachnoid mater
Astrocyte
B
Basement membrane
Adrenaline
Arachnoid villi
CNS
C
Cross
ATP
Brain Stem
CSF Production
D
Endothelium
Cervical
Cerebellum
Ependymal
E
External elastic lamina
Cranial Sacral
Cerebrum
Microglia
AB
Internal elastic lamina
Dopamine
Deincephalon
Myelination of CNS Axons
AC
Longitudinal
Enteric
Dura mater
Myelination of CNS Axons
AD
Lumen
Extrinsic
Epithalamus
Oligodendrocyte
AE
Sagittal
Lumbar Sacral
Gray Matter
Phagocytosis
BC
Smooth muscle
No
Hypothalamus
PNS
BD
Tunica externa
Nor-epinephrine
Medulla Oblongata
Satellite
BE
Tunica interna
Parasympathetic Post-Ganglion
Midbrain / Mesencephalon
Schwan
CD
Tunica media
Parasympathetic Pre-Ganglion
Peripheral Nerve
CE
Vein
Some
Pia mater
CD Structure and Blood Brain
Barrier Protection Nutrient
Neurotransmitter regulation
DE
Venous valve
Sympathetic Post-Ganglion
Pons
ABC
Sympathetic Pre-Ganglion
Spinal Cord
ABD
Thoraco-lumbar
Spinal Nerve
ABE
Yes
Subthalamus
ACD
Yes and No
Subarachnoid
ACE
Subdural
ADE
Thalamus
BCD
White Matter
BCE
You've Got Nerve
BDE
None of The Above
CDE
All of the Above
ABC Structure and Blood Brain
Barrier Protection Nutrient
Neurotransmitter regulation in
ganglia
ABCD
ABCE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Page 37 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
CODE
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
X CNS
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
XI Brain Region Functions
A
Association and Commissural Tracts
Bundles SENSORY information and transports to higher centers
B
Brain Stem
Carries efferent nerve impulses Connects SNS and CNS to all levels of the Brain
C
Cerebral Cortex
Contains Gray and White Matter of the Brain, Cortex, Tracts and Ganglia
D
Cerebral Tracts
Controls pituitary gland with hormones and neurotransmitters
E
Cerebellum
Determines “personality”
AB
Cerebrum
Maintain homeostasis and is responsible for regulating hunger, sleep, thirst, temperature, water balance
AC
Diencephalon
Regulates consciousness, heart rate, coughing breathing and sneezing and digestion homeostasis
AD
Dorsal Root Ganglion
Transmits Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus
AE
Epithalamus
Transmits SNS and ANS information between to somatic and visceral receptors
BC
Ganglia
Transmits SNS and ANS information between somatic and visceral receptor and CNS AC
BD
Hypothalamus
BE
Medulla Oblongata
CD
Midbrain / Mesencephalon
CE
Peripheral Nerve
DE
Pons
ABC
Posterior Gray Horn
ABD
Posterior Spinal Nerve Root
ABE
Sensory Receptor
ACD
Spinal cord
ACE
Spinal Cord White Matter
ADE
Spinal Cord Gray Mater
BCD
Spinal nerve
BCE
Subthalamus
BDE
Thalamus
CDE
Ventral root
ABCD
ABCE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Page 38 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
CODE
XII Brain Interior
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
XIII Cranial
Nerves
XIV Cranial Nerve Regions of Innervation / Fxn
A
Anterior
Abducens
Ear and cochlea / hearing and equilibrium
B
Arachnoid Mater
Accessory
Eye / eye movement
C
Arachnoid villi / granulosum
Facial
Eye and Midbrain / eye movement and proprioception
D
Brain Stem
Glosso-pharyngeal
Eye and pons / eye movement and proprioception
E
Central Canal
Hypoglossal
Eye, nose, scalp / eyelid, teeth, lip, mouth, tongue, head, mucosa,
AB
Cerebellum Cortex
Oculomotor
Head, neck, throat, thorax, viscera, heart, GI, gallbladder, intestines / proprioception autonomic NS
AC
Cerebrum
Olfactory
Olfactory bulbs / smell
AD
Choroid plexus
Optic
Pharynx, larynx, palate / swallowing, proprioception, head and neck movement
AE
Corpus Callosum
Trigeminal
Retina / vision
BC
Dura mater
Trochlear
Tongue, face scalp, neck / taste, propioception, movement, lacrimation, salivation
BD
Falx cerebri
Vagus
Tongue, medulla / swallowing, speech
Tongue, neck, carotids, parotids / taste, swallowing, baroception, chemception / salivation
BE
Hemispherical Sulcus
Vestibulocochlear
CD
Inferior
I
CE
Lateral Sulcus / Ventricle
II
DE
Left
III
ABC
Longitudinal Fissure
IV
ABD
Medulla Oblongata
IX
ABE
Midbrain / Mesencephalon
V
ACD
Parieto-occipital Sulcus
VI
ACE
Peripheral Nerve
VII
ADE
Pia Mater
VIII
BCD
Pons
X
BCE
Post central Gyrus
XI
BDE
Posterior pituitary
XII
CDE
Pre-central Gyrus
XIII
ABCD
Septum Pellucidum
Both / Mixed
ABCE
Thalamic intermediate mass
Motor
ACDE
3RD Ventricle
Sensory
BCDE
th
4 Ventricle
ABCDE
Page 39 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
CODE
XV Neurons Neural
Circuits
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
XVI Neuron
XVII Regions of Innervation
XVIII
Nerve Counts
A
Anaxonal
Axolemma
Autonomic -Symp and Parasymp
1
B
Bipolar
Axon
Abdominal, Gluteal, Femoral, Genital, Tibial, Fibular, Plantar
2
C
Converging / Combining
Axoplasm
Arteries of Kidneys and Ureters
3
D
Diverging / Cascading
Endomysium
Bronchus
4
E
Multipolar
Endoneruium
Cervical
5
AB
Multipotent
Epimysium
Esophagus
6
AC
Parallel
Epineurium
Heart
7
AD
Pluripotent
Filament
Head, Neck, Shoulders, Chest and Diaphragm
8
AE
Polipolar
Myomysium
Intestines
9
BC
Polipotent
Myoneurium
Kidneys and Ureters
10
BD
Pyramidal
Nerdineurium
Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Adrenal, Gonads
11
BE
Reverberating / Echoing /reinforcing
Neurolemma
Lumbar
12
CD
Serial / sequential
Perimysium
Parasympathetic
Multiple
CE
Totipotent
Perineurium
Pelvic Viscera
None
DE
Unipolar
Periosteum
Perineal and Genital
ABC
Plasmalemma
Sacral Dermis
ABD
Sarcolemma
Scalp, Cephalic, Cervical, Neck, Throat and Diaphragm
ABE
Sarcoplasm
Spinal
ACD
Tendon
Stomach, Spleen Pancreas
ACE
Sympathetic
ADE
Thoracic
BCD
None of the above
BCE
All of the Above
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Page 40 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
CODE
XIX Neurons Neural
Circuits
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
XX
XXI
Eye
Ear
A
Afferent
Aqueous
Audition
B
NS
Blind Spot
Auricle
C
Acetylcholine
Canthus
Cochlea
D
ATP
Choroid
Cochlear Branch
E
Cervical
Ciliary Muscle
Equilibrium
AB
CNS
Conjunctiva
Eustachian Tube
AC
Cranial Sacral
Fovea
Ext Aud Meatus
AD
Dopamine
Iris
External Ear
AE
Efferent
Lens
Gustation
BC
Extrinsic
Limbus
Inner ear
BD
Lumbar Sacral
Optic Disc
Int Aud Meatus / Canal
BE
or-epinephrine
Optic nerve
Malleeous
CD
Parasympathetic
Pupil
Middle ear
CE
Parasymp Pre-Gang
Retina
Petrous Process
DE
PNS
Sclera
Pinna
ABC
SNS
Suspensory Ligaments
Semi-circular canals
ABD
Sympathetic
Taer Film
Stapes
ABE
Visceral receptors
Trabeculae
Temporal
ACD
Special Sense Receptors
Vitreous
Tympanum
ACE
Somatic Receptors
Vestibulaocochlear nerve
ADE
Skeletal MuscleSensory Info
Vestibular Branch
BCD
Motor Info
Vestibule
BCE
Visceral Effectors
Vision
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ACDE
BCDE
Page 41 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
ABCDE
Page 42 of 43
234825257
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
APPENDIX 1 Respiratory Histology
Lung
Muscle
Page 43 of 43
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