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Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei
William Harvey
William Harvey
Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Locke
Voltaire
Voltaire
Baron de Montesquieu
Baron de Montesquieu
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Miguel de Cervantes
Miguel de Cervantes
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach
Wolfgang Mozart
Wolfgang Mozart
Ludwig von Beethoven
Ludwig von Beethoven
Eugene Delacroix
Eugene Delacroix
Nicolaus Copernicus
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Developed heliocentric theory
Heliocentric theory—Earth revolves around the sun
Johannes Kepler
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Proved heliocentric theory
Discovered theory of planetary motion-planets revolve in elliptical orbits around the sun
Galileo Galilei
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Proved heliocentric theory and established laws of motion
Used telescope to support heliocentric theory
Isaac Newton
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Scientist who discovered laws of motion
Wrote Principia—laws of motion and gravity
Developed calculus
William Harvey
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Discovered circulation of blood
Blood in humans circulated by heart throughout the human body
Thomas Hobbes
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Wrote Leviathan
The state must have central authority to manage behavior
Government created to protect people from their evil ways
Main purpose of government-contract with people to stop society from falling into disorder
John Locke
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Wrote Two Treatises of Government
People are sovereign-power from the people
Monarchs are not chosen by God
Governments are to protect the right to life, liberty and property
People have the right/duty to rebel if government does not protect these rights
Voltaire
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Wrote Candide
Religious toleration should triumph over religious fanaticism
Separation of church and state
Freedom of the press
Baron de Montesquieu
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Wrote The Spirit of the Laws
The best form of government includes separation of powers
Three branches of government—legislative, executive, judicial
Jean Jacques Rousseau
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Wrote The Social Contract
Government is a contract between rulers and the people
Government receives power from the people, ie. democracy
People are good, but civilization and institutions make them bad
Return to nature
Miguel de Cervantes
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Wrote Don Quixote
First novel
Johann Sebastian Bach
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Composer of Baroque music
Wrote baroque music for the organ
Wolfgang Mozart
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Composer
Wrote symphonies
Wrote Operas-Marriage of Figaro and The Magic Flute
Ludwig von Beethoven
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Composer
Wrote symphonies—5th Symphony, Fur Elise
Eugene Delacroix
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Artist/Painter
Nationalistic painter
Painted Liberty Leading the People