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Respiratory System Exercise A. Match the word root with its meaning. Answers may be used more than once. _____ 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____ 11. _____ 12. _____ 13. _____ 14. _____ 15. sinus pulmon muc bronch trache laryng thorac nas py pneumon rhin pharyng ox pneum capn a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. mucus trachea (windpipe) oxygen pus chest, thorax sinus larynx (voice box) bronchus (s), bronchi (pl) lung lung, air pharynx (throat) nose carbon dioxide Exercise B. Match the suffix or prefix with its meaning. Answers may be used more than once. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. hyper-centesis -thorax -ary dys-scope -ectomy -eal -pnea a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. pertaining to difficult, painful, abnormal instrument used for visual examination surgical removal, excision above, excessive chest, thorax surgical puncture to remove fluid instrument used to measure breathing Exercise C. Match the suffix or prefix with its meaning. Answers may be used more than once. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. -ia endo-scopy -rrhagia a-, an-stomy -meter -scopic -rrhea a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. visual examination rapid flow of blood artificial opening flow, discharge pertaining to visual examination diseased state, condition of within without, absence instrument used to measure Exercise D. Match the medical term built from word parts with its meaning. _____ 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____ 11. _____ 12. hypoxia endotracheal laryngectomy mucous pharyngitis pneumothorax pyorrhea capnometer sinusotomy thoracocentesis tracheostomy bronchoscope a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. pertaining to within the trachea artificial opening into the trachea inflammation of the pharynx discharge of pus incision of a sinus instrument used to measure carbon dioxide surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest (cavity) pertaining to mucus condition of deficient oxygen surgical removal of the larynx instrument used for visual examination of the bronchi air in the chest (collapsed lung) Exercise F. Match the abbreviation with the meaning of the term it abbreviates. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. flu COPD URI TB CXR CT a. an infectious disease that affects the lungs (may also affect other organs and tissues) b. a radiographic image used to evaluate the lungs and heart c. highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory tract d. progressive, irreversible condition characterized by diminished capacity for airflow e. infection of nasal cavity, pharynx, and/or larynx f. computerized images created in sections FILL IN THE BLANK Exercise A. Write the word part in the blank to build the medical term that has been defined. 1. absence of breathing a __________________________ a 2. inflammation of the bronchi __________________________ itis 3. discharge of pus pyo __________________________ 4. resembling mucus __________________________ oid 5. rapid flow of blood from the nose rhino ________________________