* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Social Studies 10
Border states (American Civil War) wikipedia , lookup
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution wikipedia , lookup
Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps wikipedia , lookup
Tennessee in the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
South Carolina in the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution wikipedia , lookup
Origins of the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Opposition to the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Hampton Roads Conference wikipedia , lookup
Union (American Civil War) wikipedia , lookup
Mississippi in the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
United States presidential election, 1860 wikipedia , lookup
United Kingdom and the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Social Studies 10 4th Quarter CRT Study Guide Chapter COS Item # # Question Answer 5 1 Who were the “midnight judges”? Why were they given this name? 9.2 2 What is the relationship between the Lewis and Clark expedition and St. Louis? 5 3 What act did the Supreme Court use in deciding Marbury v. Madison? 4.3 4 What decision did Jefferson make, about the military, even though Federalists had opposed it? To decrease military spending by reducing the size of the army and navy. 9.2 5 Why did Thomas Jefferson to send Lewis and Clark to the Louisiana Purchase? To learn about the West and find a river route to the Pacific Ocean. 9.2 6 Why did Lewis and Clark to bring Sacagawea on the expedition? To serve as a guide and interpreter 5 7 What did Marbury demand that the Supreme Court do in Marbury vs. Madison? Marbury demanded that the Supreme Court exercise its powers granted by the Judiciary Act of 1789. 5 8 What was the importance of the Supreme Court’s decision in Marbury v. Madison? It established the principle of judicial review. 7 9 When the House of Representatives had to determine the winner to the 1824 presidential election, how did Henry Clay influence the vote? by backing John Quincy Adams Judges who received their appointments only hours before John Adams left office. 11 11 St. Louis was the starting and ending point of the journey. Judiciary Act of 1789 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 9 10 How would you describe the power held by slave states in Congress in 1819? Equal power in the Senate and less power in the House. 9.3 11 How would you state why Southerners opposed protective tariffs? Their region had little industry and relied heavily on imported goods. 7 12 How would you generalize the beliefs of Jackson’s supporters in regard to his election? A victory for the common people. 9 13 How would you generalize the beliefs of states’ rights supporters? The power of the federal government is strictly limited by the Constitution. 9 14 How would you express why Jackson vetoed legislation to renew the Second Bank of the United States’ charter? He believed that the Bank was too powerful. 7 15 How, with the technical advances of the 19th century, could workers more easily assemble products and replace defective parts? 7 16 What laws did Parliament pass because of people like Samuel Slater? 7 17 What best describes the occupations of most people in Europe and the United States, in the early 1700s? farmers 7 18 What increased competition for factory jobs in the 1840s? the Panic of 1837 and a wave of immigration 7 19 How would you explain how Eli Whitney contributed to the Industrial Revolution? He introduced mass production and interchangeable parts 7 20 How would you compare the work hours of government employees and private employees? Private employees worked 12– 14 hours, six days a week 7.3 21 What was significant about the steamengine? It was the first breakthroughs of the Transportation Revolution. 7.3 22 What caused Charleston, Savannah, and New Orleans to grow into major port cities? growing cotton trade with Great Britain and the Northeast 12 12 12 12 12 because of interchangeable parts 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 laws against leaving the country with mill machines or plans 2 7 23 Why did cities grow rapidly during the mid-1800s? 7 24 In the early 1800’s, why couldn’t the U.S. textile industry compete with Britain? 8 25 How would you express the purpose of Nat Turner’s escape from slavery? to lead a violent slave revolt 7 26 What caused the slave trade to increase during the early 1800s? growing and harvesting cotton and other southern crops required a large number of field hands 7 27 Why did southern leaders refer to cotton as “King Cotton”? because of the importance of the cotton trade to the South’s economy 7 28 How would you classify the economic relationship between Great Britain and the Antebellum South? 7 29 How would you classify the ironworks of Richmond? One of the nation’s most productive 8 30 Why did Nat Turner and his followers kill almost 60 white people in Virginia? Turner believed that God had called on him to overthrow slavery. 7 31 What was the greatest benefit offered by the rise of industry and growth of cities in the Northeast? that people could own their own businesses or work in skilled occupations 8.4 32 How would you identify the abolitionist who once told an audience that he was a thief and a robber because he “stole this head, these limbs, this body from my master, and ran off with them.”? 8.4 33 How would you express the reason Angelina and Sarah Grimké joined the antislavery movement? They rejected the views of their southern, slaveholding family. 8.6 34 How would you describe the movement led by Harriet Tubman? 8.6 35 Of the following, prisoners, slaves, the disabled and abolitionists, who was the Underground Railroad designed to aid? Underground Railroad, a network of people who arranged transportation and hiding places for fugitive slaves. slaves 13 immigration and the migration of rural inhabitants to urban areas The lower British prices discouraged investors from building new factories and machinery. 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Great Britain was the South’s main trading partner Frederick Douglass 15 15 15 15 3 8.4 36 How would you classify the roles of Douglass, Truth, and Tubman in the abolition movement in relation to their race and former social status? Key, since all were former slaves who spoke for the movement 8 37 From 1836 to 1844 in the U.S. House of Representatives, what discussion was prevented by the Gag Rule? 8.4 38 How would you describe the views of Horace Greeley and William Lloyd Garrison relating to abolition? 7.1 39 Of the following, Ann Lee, Lyman Beecher, Dorthea Dix and Susan B. Anthony, who turned the fight for women’s right into a political movement? 8 40 How would you explain the Southern reaction to the abolition movement? 9.5 41 What was received in exchange for recruiting settlers for Texas? Empresarios received as much as 67,000 acres of land for every 200 families. 9.2 42 What motivated anti-slavery activists to oppose the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? They feared more slave states entering the Union 7 43 Who were Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson? transcendentalist writers who opposed the Mexican War 9.5 44 What treaty that ended the Mexican War? The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 8 45 How would you describe the people John Brown intended to arm as a result of his raid on Harper’s Ferry? Enslaved people and begin an insurrection against slaveholders. 8 46 How would you describe the purpose of “personal liberty laws” passed in the North? to restrict slave recapture. 8 47 What was the purpose of the Wilmot Proviso? 8 48 8 49 How would you identify the major issue dividing the parties in the election of 1860? Of the following, Whigs, Republicans, Democrats, and Know-Nothings, which party was united by its followers’ opposition to the expansion of slavery? 15 15 15 antislavery petitions Both were abolitionist. Susan B. Anthony 15 15 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 Uniting in their defense of slavery. the abolition of slavery in territories won from Mexico as slavery. Republican Party 18 4 9 50 How would you describe the issue which led to the Civil War and resulted in the Compromise of 1850? Maintaining the balance of power of slave and free states in the Senate. 9 51 How would you generalize the Dred Scott Decision? 9 52 Why did they call Henry Clay the “Great Compromiser”? Slaves are property and property could be taken to any territory. He mediated disputes in Congress 9 53 On what major factor did the Supreme Court rule that Dred Scott was not free? 10 54 9 55 Of the following states, Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina and Texas, which was the first to secede from the Union? How would you describe the Fugitive Slave Act? 9.5 56 How did California enter the Union? 9 57 On what basis did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that Congress could not prohibit someone from taking slaves into a federal territory? Slaves were considered property. 9 58 In 1854 Stephen Douglas introduced a bill in Congress that would organize which of the following territories? 9 59 What was the reaction of many southerners to Lincoln’s election? The remainder of the Louisiana Purchase into two territories, each to determine the slavery question by popular sovereignty. They believed that Lincoln, if elected president, would move to abolish slavery. 9.4 60 Which presidential candidate opposed the spread of slavery but promised not to support abolishing it where it already existed? 9 61 What was Taney’s ruling after hearing Dred Scott’s petition for freedom? As a non-citizen, Scott did not have the right to file suit in federal court. 10.6 62 Of the following, Mobile, AL; Montgomery, AL; Richmond, VA; and Vicksburg, MS, identify which was the location of the first capital of the Confederacy? Montgomery, Alabama 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 Because his status, as free or slave, depended on the laws of Missouri, where his owner lived. South Carolina. A part of the Compromise of 1850. As a free state. 18 18 18 Abraham Lincoln 18 18 18 5 10 63 What was the main effect of the Emancipation Proclamation? It made the Civil War a war against slavery, and the British did not intervene on the side of the Confederacy. 10 64 What was the main result of Lincoln suspending writs of habeas corpus? A person could be imprisoned indefinitely without trial. 10.1 65 What was the main idea of Lincoln’s inaugural speech? It repeated his commitment not to interfere with slavery where it already existed. 10.1 66 Why did Lincoln want to prevent Maryland from seceding? 10.1 67 Robert E. Lee did not accept command of the Union troops because he could not fight against Virginia. 10.1 68 What was the purpose of General William Tecumseh Sherman's "March to the Sea" through Georgia? to destroy everything that might be of use to the enemy 10.3 69 What ideas showed how Abraham Lincoln expanded the powers of the presidency during the Civil War? 10.3 70 How would you summarize the importance of the capture of Chattanooga by Union forces during the Civil War? They would then control a major railroad running south to Atlanta. 10.3 71 What can be said about the significance of the Union capture of the city of Vicksburg? The Union would have achieved one of its basic military goals, control of the entire Mississippi River. 9 72 What can you say about the importance of Farragut’s victory at Mobile Bay? Blockade runners could no longer use any port on the Gulf of Mexico east of the Mississippi River. 10.5 73 What was the most important transportation advantage held by the North during the Civil War? more miles of railroad tracks 10.5 74 How would you classify the military leadership of the Southern army? The South had more skilled military leaders than the North. 10.5 75 How were southern ties to the land an advantage during the Civil War? Southerners were familiar with the land upon which they fought, and they were defending their homes. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 Washington, D.C., would be surrounded by Confederate territory. suspending the writ of habeas corpus in Maryland 19 19 19 19 19 6 10.3 76 10 77 10.4 78 What was ordered by the Emancipation Proclamation? 10.2 79 During the Civil War, approximately how many American lives were lost? 620,000 10.5 80 What best identifies where Lee’s attempt to launch an offensive into Union territory ended in defeat? Gettysburg. 10.5 81 How would you describe the targeting of military as well as civilian economic resources to destroy an opponent’s ability and will to fight? Total war. 10.1 82 What could best be described as a Southern advantage at the beginning of the war? 10.1 83 In 1861 Lincoln offered command of the Union forces to which U.S. Army officer? Robert E. Lee 10.1 84 During the Civil War, who was promised by General Sherman “40 acres and a mule”? freed slave families in the South 11 85 How is Lincoln’s Plan for Reconstruction related to an oath of loyalty and a promise to accept that slaves are now free? Southerners would be pardoned. 11 86 What was the theme of Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction? To reconcile with the South rather than punishing it. 11 87 How would you describe the attitude of the Radical Republicans toward the citizenship of former slaves? 11.4 88 What abolished slavery in the North? 11.4 89 What laws was the Fourteenth Amendment designed to protect? 11.4 90 What Amendment protects the suffrage of African American men? 19 How would you classify the southern belief that the cotton trade would win them foreign support during the Civil War? Of the following, Fort Sumter, Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, Fort Defiance, which was the fort that controlled the entrance to Charleston Harbor? Cotton Diplomacy Fort Sumter. 19 19 19 19 It called for all slaves in areas rebelling against the Union to be freed. 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Skilled military leaders. They should be granted citizenship, including the right to vote. the adoption of the Thirteenth Amendment Civil Rights Act of 1866 15th Amendment 7 11.4 91 What did former Confederate states have to accomplish before they could elect representatives to Congress? ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. 11.4 92 Which of the following abolished slavery in the North? the adoption of the Thirteenth Amendment 11.4 93 Which post-Civil War Amendment gives African Americans full rights of citizenship? 14th 11.1 94 How would you classify people known as carpetbaggers? Northern born Republicans who came South after the war 11.1 95 How would you classify people known as scalawags? Small farmers who had supported the Union during the war. 11.1 96 What best describes the sharecropping system? Sharecroppers provided landowners with their labor in exchange for part of the crop 11 97 What motivated African Americans to vote Republican in 1868? To help Ulysses S. Grant and the “party of Lincoln” win a narrow victory. 11.4 98 When did the Thirteenth Amendment outlaw slavery? January 1865 11 99 What was the Republican motive for choosing Ulysses S. Grant as their presidential candidate? He was a war hero who supported the congressional plan for Reconstruction. 11.1 100 How would you describe the purpose of the Freedmen’s Bureau? To provide relief to all poor people in the South. 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 8