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Chapter 14 - Advertising: The Art of Attracting An Audience Vocabulary Advertising – Mass Media – Direct-mail Advertising – Transit Advertising – Infomercial – Webcast – Cyber Ads – Pop-up Ads – Banner Ads – Screen Ads – Why It’s Important? Businesses rely on advertising to _____________ and to___________. Advertising pays for many of the _______________ of TV, radio, newspapers, and magazines. Advertising Media _______________is the paid, nonpersonal form of communication that businesses use to promote their products. • • _________are means of communication such as TV, radio, and newspapers. The type of medium an advertiser uses depends on ________________ Figure 14.1 - How many of the products or services can you name? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Print Media Print media uses _________________to communicate. 1. Newspapers • • • • • ______________are the ______________ in the United States. More than ___________of adults in the United States read newspapers. Advertisers can_______________. The cost of printing an ad is_________________. Most people throw their newspapers away after they read them, so an ad’s lifespan is_____________________. 2. Magazines • • • • • • Most magazines are _________and appear every week or every month. Special-interest magazines like __________make it possible to reach ____________ People take their time to read magazines and often save them, so magazine ads have a _____________than ________________ ads. Most magazines are _____________ with much higher quality ink and paper than newspapers. Magazines are so ___________ they are of_________________. Magazine ads can’t be_____________________. Qualities of Newspaper and Magazine Advertising Newspaper Advertising Magazine Advertising Narrow circulation Local/regional reach Short lifespan Easy preparation Basic printing & paper Inexpensive broad circulation regional/national reach long lifespan complex preparation quality printing & paper expensive Direct-Mail Advertising • • • ______________consists of ads sent by mail to people’s homes. It is the biggest advertising medium_______________ Direct mail allows advertisers to reach_________________. • • • • • • • • Direct-mail advertisers can use a variety of formats—_________, __________, _________, and_____________—and include coupons or free samples. The ___________ of sending ads through the mail can_______________. Direct mail is often referred to as “___________” because people who receive direct-mail advertising____________. Directory advertising, which consists mostly of_____________, is especially useful for local advertisers. The cost of a directory ad is usually______________. Phone books are used in almost____________, in all areas, and kept for_______________. A disadvantage of directory ads is that they have to ______________ Most directory ads can’t be used to__________, and can’t be easily updated. Outdoor Advertising _____________usually consists of posters placed on the sides of buses, in subway stations, inside trains, and at airports Broadcast Media (4 types) Broadcast media are the______________. 1. Television • • • • • • Television has an advantage over any other medium because it ___________ Some ads are so effective that they become______________. TV ads can be shown on _______________to reach______________. An infomercial is a TV program, _____________ The biggest disadvantage of TV ads is that they can be ________to produce. Advertisers also have to_________________. 2. Radio • • • • Like TV ads, radio ads can reach a______________. Radio ads use ____________effects creatively to get an audience’s attention. Radio stations broadcast ____________ Advertisers can reach_______________. 3. Webcasting • • webcast is like a ________________ A webcast usually consists of ______________ (or “cam”) crew hired to film a specific location or event. 4. Cyber Ads • • • • • • • Cyber ads are ads that_____________. Cyber ads are different from webcasts in that _____________ Pop-up ads ________________when you first log onto the Internet or when you click on a site. Banner ads are _______________and remain there. Screen ads __________ for future reference. Cyber ads can be sent ________ lists and can _________like direct-mail ads. Cyber ads have an added advantage in that _______________ Advertising Rates The factors that determine advertising rates are: • • • • • Rates for Print Media • • • Newspaper and magazine rates are_____________, or the number of people who read them. Newspaper and magazine ads are____________. Ads that appear on the ___________than ads inside the magazine. Rates for Broadcast Media • • • • • • The cost of radio and TV ads______________. The cost to advertise on a national network is ____________ The cost of radio and TV ads also ___________ Advertisers also ___________or the Super Bowl. Radio and TV advertisers __________that are 10, 30, or 60 seconds long. Advertisers often ____________ Rates for The Internet • • • The cost of Internet advertising is____________. The ____________also affects the_________. Internet advertisers pay a __________