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AP Chemistry Chapt. 7 Review
Define the following terms:
a. Wavelength:
b. Frequency:
c. Amplitude:
1.
What is the wavelength of radiation that has a frequency of 4.56  1016 s1?
2.
Calculate the frequency of visible light having a wavelength of 595 nm.
3.
What is the energy in joules of one photon of microwave radiation with a wavelength 0..124m?
4.
What is the energy in joules of a mole of photons associated with visible light of wavelength 550 nm?
5.
Calculate the energy, in joules, required to excite a hydrogen atom by causing an electronic transition from the n = 1 to the n
= 3 principal energy level. Recall that the energy levels of the H atom are given by En = 2.18  10–18 J(1/n2)
6.
Calculate the wavelength of a neutron that has a velocity of 200. cm/s. (The mass of a neutron = 1.675  10–27 kg.)
7.
Which one of the following sets of quantum numbers is not possible?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
n
4
3
3
2
2
l
3
0
0
1
0
ml
2
1
0
1
0
ms
+1/2
1/2
+1/2
1/2
+1/2
8.
What is the maximum number of electrons in an atom that can have the following set of quantum numbers?
n = 4 l = 3 ml = 2 ms = +1/2
9.
Electrons in an orbital with l = 3 are in a/an
A. d orbital.
B. f orbital.
C. g orbital.
D. p orbital.
E. s orbital.
10. How many orbitals are allowed in a subshell if the angular momentum quantum number for electrons in that subshell is 3?
11. The orbital diagram for a ground-state nitrogen atom is
A.
1s

2s


2p


B.


 
___
C.



D.


 



12. How many unpaired electrons does a ground-state atom of sulfur have?
13. Which element has the following ground-state electron configuration?
1s22s22p63s2
14. The electron configuration of a ground-state copper atom is
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
[Ar]4s24d4
[Ar]4s24p63d3
[Ar]4s23d9
[Ar]3d9
[Ar]4s13d10
15. How many electrons are there in the 2nd principal energy level (n = 2) of a phosphorus atom?
16. A ground-state atom of manganese has ___ unpaired electrons and is _____.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
0, diamagnetic
2, diamagnetic
3, paramagnetic
5, paramagnetic
7, paramagnetic
17. Which choice lists two elements with ground-state electron configurations that are well-known exceptions to the Aufbau
principle?
A.Cu and C
B. Cr and Cu
C. Cs and Cl
D. Rb and Co
E. Fe and Co
18. Write the orbital diagram, longhand, and shorthand electron configuration for Sb, Fe, and Zr
19. What third period element has atoms in the ground state with three unpaired electrons?
20. Which of the following atoms has the greatest number of unpaired electrons
a. Ti
b. Ag
c. O
d. P
e. K