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Transcript
Chapters 29-31 Study Guide Answers 1. The Athenians started new construction after the Persian wars because their city had been totally destroyed 2. Pericles was famous for leading the Athens government during the Golden Age. 3. Parthenon was built to honor the goddess Athena. 4. The priestess oracle of Delphi was believe to speak words that came from Apollo. 5. The Athenians believed that the gods lived on Mt. Olympus. 6. The triangle at the top front of the temple is called a Pediment. 7. The men were able to play all the characters in ancient Greek theater because they wore masks. 8. Philosophy means the love of wisdom . 9. Socrates was arrested for questions the dishonored the gods. 10.The Peloponnesian wars between Sparta and Athens ended in a Spartan victory 11.Because of the division between Greek City-States, Phillip II was able to conquer Greece. 12.Alexander was called “Great” because he conquered a huge area. 13.Alexander was able to unite the Greeks by giving them a common enemy. 14.Alexander demonstrated the influence of his Greek teacher, Aristotle in his love of Greek culture 15.Alexander used religion to gain the loyalty of the areas he conquered by honoring their gods. 16. The ram’s horn is a sign of a god, and Alexander wanted all Greeks to accept him as the son of Zeus. 17.Alexander stopped his conquest of norther India because his soldiers refuse to fight any longer. 18.After Alexander died the generals fought for control his empire crumbled. 19. The alphabet is derived from the 1st two letters of the Greek alphabet. 20. Some ideas from ancient Greek democracy are that juries were made of citizens and all citizens voted on every issue. 21. Two kinds of Greek Drama were Comedy and Tragedy. 22.Hippocrates believe that diseases had natural causes and taught his students to observe their patients. 23.Greek astronomers were first to introduce the idea that the Earth moves around the sun. 24.Pythagoras and Euclid wrote about lines, circles , and squares. 25.Todays theaters are like the ones in ancient Greece because the rows rise so people can hear and see. 26.The purpose of the first Olympics were to honor Zeus. 27. Aristotle created a system to divide plants and animals into groups. 28. SHORT RESPONSE: Pick a modern worldcontribution from ancient Greece in Chp. 31. Tell how it was develop and used then. Give a specific example and explain. Tell how it used and has changed today. Give a specific examples. Concluding sentence should restate how ancient Greeks achievement continue to affect us today.