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Unit Title: Energy in Organisms (Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration) Relevant Course Essential Questions: How does structure relate to function? How do scientists ask and answer questions? Grade Level/Course: 10th Grade Biology Stage 1 – Desired Results Established Goals: APR Standards (General APR Bio/Group A): ENRG1. Identify the reactants, products, and basic purposes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Explain the interrelated nature of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cells of photosynthetic organisms. (2.4) ENRG2. Explain the important role that ATP serves in metabolism. (2.5) ENRG3. Identify the reactants, products, and basic purposes of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis ENRG5. Identify the reactants, products, and basic purposes alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation. ENRG6. Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic respiration Enduring Understandings: Students will understand that…. Photosynthesis is absolutely critical for the survival of the planet as it is the predominate method of carbon fixation. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells get energy for anything and everything. ATP is the unit of energy currency in cells because the bonds between phosphates store large amounts of energy. Photosynthesis and respiration are reciprocal process one undoes the other, thus creating a cycle that repeats infinitely. Students will know… (Grouped in order of importance… first are non-negotiable, second are important for all but struggling IEP students) Essential Questions: How do organisms get the energy they need in order to live? Students will be able to…. (Grouped in order of importance… first are non-negotiable, second are important for all but struggling IEP students) The reactants and products of photosynthesis. The reactants and products of aerobic cellular respiration. The structure and function of ATP. The difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. The relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. o The names, reactants and products, and locations of the light and dark reactions of photosynthesis. o The anatomy of a leaf. o The names, reactants and products, and locations of the three stages of aerobic respiration (glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain). o Environmental factors which influence the rates of photosynthesis and respiration. o The steps of the two types of anaerobic respiration. o Real world examples/applications of anaerobic respiration. o The similarities and differences of chloroplasts and mitochondria. Explain using diagrams and text the overall process of photosynthesis (including where in plant and plant cells the process occurs). Explain using diagrams and text the overall process of cellular respiration. Draw a diagram of the conversion of ATP to ADP and use this to explain why it is the energy currency of cells. Identify and explain several examples of structure enabling function in Unit 3. Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration. Compare and contrast photosynthesis and cellular respiration. o Explain using diagrams and text the stages of photosynthesis. o Explain using diagrams and text the stages of aerobic respiration. o Explain using diagrams and text the stages of the two types of anaerobic respiration. o Draw and label diagrams of a mitochondrion and chloroplast. o Relate the structures of mitochondria and chloroplasts to the roles they play in respiration and photosynthesis. o Analyze environmental factors which influence rates of photosynthesis and respiration. o Identify the type of respiration when given a description of a real world process or situation. Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence Performance Tasks: Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Lab Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Simulations Other Evidence (quizzes, tests, prompts, observations, work samples, homework): Homework, quizzes, Unit Test Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: Make study plans/guides, mastery analysis Stage 3 – Plan Learning Experiences and Instruction (Calendar Outline) November/December 2013 4 11/1: Photosynthesis Simulation SWBAT explore the affect of light intensity and CO2 concentration on photosynthetic reactions. Review Unit 2 Test, Mastery Analysis, Review of concepts 5 6 Unit 2 mastery check, Six Kingdoms PPT notes SWBAT classify organisms into kingdoms based on cell type, structures, and cellular energy requirements HW: OR MCAS question Whiteboard notes and labeling diagram SWBAT draw and label the parts of the chloroplast and explain how the chloroplast absorbs the reactants of photosynthesis. SWBAT explain the important role ATP serves in metabolism HW: Reading and Photosynthesis Pset#1.7 (Due 11/13) 12 13 11 Finish photosynthesis lab SWBAT model photosynthesis and write the chemical equations. HW: Pset #1.7; Lab report due Wednesday 11/13! Review photosynthesis, application and problem solving. SWBAT identify the reactants, products, and basic purposes of light-dependent and lightindependent reactions of photosynthesis HW: Finish Pset#1.7 and Lab 18 Finish aerobic respiration discussion, Demo lab/simulation SWBAT identify the reactants, products, and basic purposes of aerobic cell respiration HW: Pset #2.1 due 11/20; Read 9.3 19 Break-down fermentation SWBAT identify the reactants, products, and basic purposes of anaerobic cell respiration HW: Pset #2.1 due 11/20 7 Light vs. Dark Reactions SWBAT identify the reactants, products, and basic purposes of light-dependent and lightindependent reactions of photosynthesis HW: Pre-Lab; Pset#1.7 Photosynthesis Lab SWBAT model photosynthesis and write the chemical equations. HW: Pset#1.7 14 Quiz, Read 9.1 and 9.2 and answer the check for understanding questions SWBAT identify the reactants, products, and basic purposes of light-dependent and lightindependent reactions of photosynthesis. SWBA explain the important role ATP serves in metabolism. SWBAT explain the purpose and write the chemical equation for respiration. HW: Pset #2.1 due 11/20 Review for quiz; Introduction to respiration SWBAT identify the reactants, products, and basic purposes of light-dependent and lightindependent reactions of photosynthesis SWBAT explain the purpose and write the chemical equation for respiration HW: Study for quiz 20 Fermentation demo lab and notes SWBAT identify the reactants, products, and basic purposes of anaerobic cell respiration. SWBAT discuss factors that influence anaerobic respiration HW: Unit 3 Test Review 8 15 Review check for understanding questions; Intro to cell respiration: notes on electron carriers, and diagrams SWBAT identify the reactants, products, and basic purposes of aerobic cell respiration HW: Pset #2.1 due 11/20 21 Finish review in study groups for first 20 minutes, last 30 minutes review game SWBAT ID the reactants, products, and basic purposes of photosynthesis and cell respiration and explain their interrelatedness HW: Study for Unit 3 Test 22 Unit 3 Test