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Notes ~ Unité 4 Leçon 15 ~ Français 2
p.228 Grammaire A: Le verbe connaître
VERB : Connaître – to ______
Pronoun
Conjugation
Pronoun
Conjugation
Je
Nous
Tu
Vous
Il / Elle / On
Ils / Elles
Past Participle : ________________
 Connaître means to know in the sense of to be acquainted with or familiar with. It is used primarily
with _____________ and _______________.
 In the passé composé it means to meet________________________.
 Faire la connaisance de means _______________________________.
 The verb reconnaître means _______________________ and it is conjugated like connaître.
p. 230 Grammaire B : Les pronoms compléments : le, la, les
Direct objects answer the question ______________ or _____________ in relation to the action (verb) of
the sentence.
They can refer to __________________ or ______________________.
FORMS:
Singular
Masculine
le (l’) him, it
Feminine
la (l’) her, it
Plural
les them
Je le connais
Je les invite
Je la connais
Je les invite
→ le and la become ________ in front of a ______________
POSITION:
→In general, the object pronouns le, la, l’ and les come _____________ the verb!
I know him. ______________________________________________________________
You don’t know him. ______________________________________________________________
→In affirmative commands, the pronouns come ____________the verb and are connected to it by a
hyphen.
→In negative commands the pronouns come _____________ the verb.
Yes, invite her.
______________________________________________________________
No, don’t invite her. ______________________________________________________________
Yes, buy them.
______________________________________________________________
No, don’t buy them. ______________________________________________________________
→In infinitive constructions, the pronouns come _____________ the infinitive.
I will watch it (the film)
______________________________________________________________
He will not watch it. (the film)______________________________________________________________
I want to listen to them. (the CDs)___________________________________________________________
I don’t want to listen to them. (the CDs)______________________________________________________
→ The verbs attendre, chercher, écouter and regarder take direct objects in French, but not in English.
Nous attendons
Attendre
Chercher
We are waiting
for
Thomas cherche
Thomas is looking
écouter
regarder
for
Béatrice écoute
Beatrice listens
to
Pierre regard
Pierre looks
at
le bus
Nous l’attendons
the bus
We are waiting for it.
son sac
Il le cherche
his bag
We are looking for it.
ses amis
Elle les écoute.
her friends
She listens to them
Nicole
Il la regarde
Nicole
He looks at her.
p. 233 Grammaire C : Les compléments d’objet direct au passé composé
In the passé compose, direct object pronouns come immediately __________ the helping verb, avoir or
être.
I invited him ______________________________________________________________
I did not invite him.
______________________________________________________________
In the passé compose the past participle agrees with the __________________ when it comes
_________________ the verb.
No agreement
(direct object follows the verb)
Marc a vu Nicole et Sylvie?
Eric n’a pas apporté sa guitare ?
Agreement
(direct object comes before the verb)
Oui, il les a vues
Non, il ne l’a pas apportée
I brought them (the pizzas)_____________________________________________________________
I bought it . (a watch) _____________________________________________________________
I wrote it. (a letter)
______________________________________________________________
I watched him.
______________________________________________________________
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