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Name _________________________ Date ___________________ Civil War Take-Home Test: Due January 28/29, 2013 1. Which side was the first to institute a draft? _________________________________________ 2. What were two ways that a Northern draftee could evade the Enrollment Act? a. _____________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What was the “20-Negro Law?” ______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What was the Impressment Act? _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What effect did taxation have on both side’s attempts to raise revenue for the war? ______________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What was the Legal Tender Act? _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What did the Confederacy’s 1863 “tax-in-kind” call for? __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. During the war, what was the comparative inflation rate (or rise in prices) for: a. The Union? _________________________________________________________________ b. The Confederacy? ___________________________________________________________ 9. What was the National Bank Act of 1863, and what 3 things did it allow? ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ a.____________________________________________________________________________ b.____________________________________________________________________________ c.____________________________________________________________________________ 10. What was the overall result of the North’s ability to revolutionize its system of public finance during the war? ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. How did Lincoln respond to southern sympathizer unrest in Maryland? ________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Regarding the border state of Kentucky: a. How did Lincoln deal with Northern sympathizers in Kentucky? _______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ b. What was unusual about Kentucky’s governmental (governor/legislature) composition? _____ ____________________________________________________________________________ 13. What did Chief Justice Taney rule in Ex parte Merryman (1861), and how did Lincoln constitutionally defend his actions? a. ___________________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. What seven innovations did the Civil War introduce to warfare? a. ___________________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________________ c. ___________________________________________________________________________ d. ___________________________________________________________________________ e. ___________________________________________________________________________ f. ___________________________________________________________________________ g. ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. What was: a. The disparity in population between North and South? _______________________________ b. The percentage of industrial capacity in the North? __________________________________ c. The percentage of railway lines in the North? _______________________________________ 16. Name four Southern advantages to Union population and technological superiority that caused Union advantages to shrink. a. ___________________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________________ c. ___________________________________________________________________________ d. ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. What was the Anaconda Plan? _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What was the result of the Battle of First Manassas? _____________________________________ 19. What was: a. McClellan’s goal in the Peninsula Campaign? ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ b. The result? __________________________________________________________________ 20. What was the tactical result of the battle of Antietam? _____________The Political result? _________________________ 21. Who commanded the victorious Union armies at Forts Donelson, Henry, and at Shiloh in the West? _________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What was the significance of the battle between USS Monitor and CSS Virginia (Merrimac)? _________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What was the Trent Affair? Why was it an important test for President Lincoln? 24. ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What was unusual about the construction of the Confederate ships Alabama and Florida?_________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 26. How did the Emancipation Proclamation affect Europe?_____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 27. What was Lincoln’s blunt statement regarding the abolition of slavery? __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 28. What effect did the 1862 second Confiscation Act have on slaves? _____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Regarding the Emancipation Proclamation: a. What did it state? ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 34. What were the five political effects of the Emancipation Proclamation? b. _____________________________________________________________________________ c. _____________________________________________________________________________ d. _____________________________________________________________________________ e. _____________________________________________________________________________ f. _____________________________________________________________________________ 35.What was the role of the Freedman’s Bureau? ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 36. By the war’s end, how many blacks served in the Union Army? ________________________________ 37. Why was Vicksburg such a crushing defeat for the Confederacy? ______________________________ 38. What did the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 call for?__________________________________ 39. What were: a. The Homestead Act? ______________________________________________________________ b. The Morrill Land Grant Act? _______________________________________________________ 40. What were the two forms of dissent within the Confederacy? a. _______________________________________________________________________________ b. _______________________________________________________________________________ 41. Who were the Copperheads? _________________________________________________________ 42. What was the Enrollment Act of 1863, and what did it cause in New York? ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who was Clement L. Vanlandingham, and how did Lincoln deal with him? _____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 44.Who was Clara Barton, and what effect did nursing have on women? __________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ a. 45What was the keenest disappointment for women’s rights advocates during the war years? _________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 46.How did Lincoln arrange for soldiers to vote for him in the Election of 1864? _________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did the 13th Amendment do? _____________________________________________________ 48.What characterized Sherman’s march through Georgia? ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Where did Lee surrender his army? _____________________________________________________ 50. What was the result of the Battle of Gettysburg? ____________________________________________