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AP Psychology Syllabus, 2011-12 Mrs. Kendall – Bradshaw Mountain High School Email: [email protected] Course Purpose (From the College Board AP Psychology Course Description): The AP Psychology course is designed to introduce students to the systematic and scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of human beings and other animals. Students are exposed to the psychological facts, principles, and phenomena associated with each of the major subfields within psychology. They also learn about the ethics and methods psychologists use in their science and practice. Course Description: Students will be introduced to the various sub-fields of psychology and learn how they explain the behavior and mental processes of humans and other animals. Students will gain an understanding of how the sub-fields of psychology are linked together and how they are supported by empirical evidence. Course Objectives: 1. Students will learn the history, concepts, methodology, and vocabulary of contemporary psychology. 2. Students will learn to read and evaluate psychological research papers and critically apply their content to broad psychological theories and everyday life. 3. Students will develop advanced critical thinking skills. 4. Students will prepare for success on the AP Psychology exam. Textbook: Myers, David G., Myers’ Psychology for AP, 8th Edition. New York: Worth Publishers/BFW, 2006. Supplementary Texts (recommended): Barron’s AP Psychology (4th Edition) – ISBN: 0764140531 ($16.99, although I found it online for less) Material: AP Psychology is a college-level course and psychology curriculum covers some mature topics. Please be advised of this and feel free to contact me if you have questions or concerns. I will do my best to notify students and parents when we are coming up on such topics. We will also likely watch/discuss/study several movies through the course of the year. Permission slips will be sent home for each movie that is rated over PG. About the Exam The AP Psychology Exam is worth 150 points. It includes a 70-minute multiple-choice section that accounts for two-thirds of the exam grade and a 50-minute free-response section made up of two questions that accounts for one-third of the exam grade. Multiple-choice scores are based on the number of questions answered correctly. Points are not deducted for incorrect answers, and no points are awarded for unanswered questions. Because points are not deducted for incorrect answers, students are encouraged to answer all multiple-choice questions. On any questions students do not know the answer to, students should eliminate as many choices as they can, and then select the best answer among the remaining choices. Free-response questions are an appropriate tool for evaluating a student’s mastery of scientific research principles and ability to make connections among constructs from different psychological domains (e.g., development, personality, learning). Students may be asked to analyze a general problem in psychology (e.g., depression, adaptation) using concepts from different theoretical frameworks or sub-domains in the field, or to design, analyze, or critique a research study. The AP Psychology exam will be Monday, May 7, 2012. AP Exam Grades The Readers’ scores on the free-response questions are combined with the results of the computerscored multiple-choice questions; the weighted raw scores are summed to give a composite score. The composite score is then converted to a grade on AP’s 5-point scale: AP GRADE QUALIFICATION 5 - Extremely well qualified –110 points 4 - Well qualified – 90 points 3 – Qualified – 75 points 2 - Possibly qualified 1 - No recommendation NOTE: ALL Arizona universities (ASU/UA/NAU) do award 3 credit hours for AP Psychology with a score of a 4 or 5 (they do not award credit for a score of a 3). Some out-of-state universities give award credit for a score of a 3. Some universities do not award credit for successful completion of an AP Exam. Check with the universities that you are considering regarding their policy for AP Exam credit. Class Guidelines Electronic Instruments: No student may use an electronic device (tape recorders, CD players, radios, etc...) without the permission of the teacher. It is a violation of the privacy of both the teacher and other students in class to record without expressed permission. It is also a violation of students' rights for the teacher to record them, either on video, or audio-cassette, without their knowledge. In accordance with school policy, cell phones and iPods/MP3s are NOT allowed. If they are seen or heard they will be confiscated and sent to the office for school disciplinary action. THERE WILL BE NO WARNINGS. They are disruptive to the educational process and environment and therefore are not allowed. Laptop Computers: Students are allowed to use laptops in class to do their work. Some assignments will be required to be turned in via classjump.com. Instructions to do this will be given in class. Failure to do this will result in a zero for the assignment. Students who abuse the privilege of using their computer in class, by working on other material, playing games, etc. will have that right suspended. Classroom Expectations: Students will arrive on time and be in their seats when the bell rings. They will leave all mental and physical distractions outside the classroom. The classroom atmosphere will be one of mutual respect where we actively listen to each other and speak one at a time. This course will involve mature, college level discussions in which all students feel comfortable sharing their ideas and opinions as well as commenting on the opinions of others in a thoughtful and respectful way. Students are expected to take notes during all discussions, presentations, lectures, movies and other activities. Anything presented in class or in the assigned readings may be on quizzes, exams or the AP Psychology exam. Students are expected to bring their 5 subject spiral notebook for IANS, 3X5 index cards on a ring, pens, pencils, highlighters and a set of colored pencils to class EVERY day. Students should keep their textbooks and study guide at home unless I specifically request that you bring them to class. Homework Expectations: Students are expected to read and outline each chapter in Myers as well as several articles per unit. This comes to 25 – 50 pages of mandatory reading per week with accompanying notes. These notes must be kept taken and kept in their IAN, which is dedicated specifically to the course. Students are also required to build a set of flashcards with important vocabulary and psychological terms. Students will use these notebooks and flashcards to study for the AP exam as well as class tests and quizzes. Other assignments will include essays, group projects, presentations, and reviews of books, films and articles. Behavior Requirements: Students should refer to the BMHS Student Handbook for questions concerning acceptable classroom and school behavior. All students are expected to behave in such a manner that a good and positive learning environment can be maintained. Tardies are to be considered a sign of disrespect towards the TEACHER, the COURSE, and most importantly, your FELLOW STUDENTS. This means you need to be in your seat when the bell rings and ready to begin working, not coming in the door or taking to a classmate across the room. Students are expected to be prepared to begin class immediately at the bell. A tardy is given if you are not in your desk when the bell rings. There will be NO eating or drinking, except water. Gum and hard candies are allowed as long as there is not evidence left behind, such as wrappers on the floor or gum under the desk. Failure to follow this rule will result in all students being prohibited from their use. Students should use their time between classes to use the restroom as when a student has to leave class to do this, they miss material they are responsible for. This course is a college-level offering, and as such the expectation is that each student will act with the degree of respect that is expected of college-level students. The key to one's behavior in the course is to be respectful of the teacher and of other students. Types of Work Reading Quizzes: Open notes quizzes will be given on a regular basis in accordance with the course plan to ensure that you have done the required reading. It is your responsibility to make sure that you have your IANS for the open-note quizzes. All reading quizzes will be timed. Tests: Unit tests will be given several times in a grading period. In addition, comprehensive tests will be given at the end of each quarter that covers all material up to that point in the course, culminating in a comprehensive exam (before the AP Exam). Each test will mimic the actual AP test in format and types of questions. Tests will be timed in a similar format to the AP timing. Projects: Projects of various types will be given to students throughout the course of varying complexity. IAN Notebooks: You will be required to maintain a 5-subject IAN notebook which will have outlines from each chapter, daily notes taken during class, and essays. The notebook must be maintained in a chronological order by unit. Participation: All students will be required to participate in class discussions, debates, and other activities, which are part of the course curriculum. A grade will be given based upon participation each grading period. As this is a discussion based class, failure to add to discussions will result in a ZERO for the participation grade. See attached participation grade rubric. A participation grade will be applied to each quarter. Grading Policy The standard BMHS grading scale will be used in the course. The final average for the semester will be composed of grades coming from all assignments. At semester the final CUMULATIVE exam will count for 20% of your total grade. Students are also STRONGLY ENCOURAGED to take the AP Exam, scheduled for Monday, May 7, 2012. You are going to do all the work, so why not get something out of it – COLLEGE CREDIT!! If you feel that you have obstacles to taking the exam – please see me!! There are NO obstacles ;) Added bonus!! If you earn a 4 or a 5 on the AP Exam, you will be bumped up 2 grades (except from an F). If you earn a 3 on the AP Exam, you will be bumped 1 letter grade (not to an A or from an F). Cheating/Copying: Any paper, or work, copied from another person, or a web site, will result in a grade of zero. In short, cheating on any assignment will result in a zero and a referral. According to the BMHS Handbook, cheating/plagiarism results in an automatic 1 day suspension for the first violation. Bottom line – don’t do it! If you are having trouble – see me – that is what I am here for. Absent/Make-Up Work: It is the student’s responsibility to make-up any work missed because of any absence, (notes, quizzes, test, etc.). Individuals should refer to the make-up policy outlined in the BHMS Student Handbook. Students who are absent are responsible to get all assignments and class notes from another student in the class or from the class website after school. Should a student be absent when an assignment is due, they are responsible to turn the assignment without reminder the day they are back to school. Late Work: You MUST do all assignments (yep – I said all). The assignments are my way of knowing that you are learning what you need to in order to be successful on the AP exam. In order to take a unit test you must have turned in all work for the unit. If you do not have the work in, you will not be allowed to take the test until the work is in. Your parents/guardians will be notified as soon as you are not eligible to take an exam. You will be required to attend a mandatory study hall on Thursdays every week until all work is in and you have made up the exam (which can only be made up after school on Thursdays). If you do not turn in all missing work and make up the exam within 2 weeks or do not attend the mandatory study hall a referral will be written and your parents/guardians will be notified. Being in a sport or other extracurricular activity does NOT excuse you from mandatory study halls. Guaranteed Success You can redo/correct all assignments as many times as you need to earn an A. Do I need to repeat that? I want mastery. I want you to succeed in the class and on the AP exam. So…do it right or do it again. I will never tell you no to correcting an assignment for a better grade…ever. This applies to everything except tests and quizzes. You also have already read about my policy regarding doing all work (no late work). Bottom line: THERE IS NO EXCUSE NOT TO GET AN A (and subsequently get a 4 or a 5 on the AP Exam). Course Plan # of Days Topic (% of Exam) Reading Objectives Key Concepts/People 10 History, Methods and Approaches (2-4%) Prologue, Ch. 1, Ch 3 (107-113) • Define psychology and trace its historical development. • Compare and contrast the psychological perspectives including the following views: Biological, developmental, cognitive, psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral, sociocultural, evolutionary/sociobiological, trait • Identify basic and applied research subfields of psychology. • Identify basic elements of an experiment (variables, groups, sampling, population, etc.). • Compare and contrast research methods (case, survey, naturalistic observation, etc.). • Explain correlational studies. • Describe the three measures of central tendency and measures of variation. • Discuss the ethics of animal and human research. psychology empiricism structuralism functionalism behaviorism/behavioral humanistic psychology nature v. nurture natural selection levels of analysis biopsychology/nueroscience basic research applied research counseling psychology clinical psychology psychiatry evolutionary perspective cognitive perspective sociocultural perspective natural selection mutations gender introspection psychoanalytic theory experimental method independent variable dependent variable experimental group control group confounding variable double-blind study case study correlation research correlation coefficient mean median mode standard deviation normal distribution positively skewed distribution negatively skewed distribution p-value 12 Biological Influences (8-10%) Ch. 2, Ch. 3 (95107) • Describe the structure of a neuron and explain neural impulses. • Describe neuron communication and discuss the impact of neurotransmitters. • Classify and explain major divisions of the nervous system. • Describe the functions of the brain structures (thalamus, cerebellum, limbic system, etc.). • Identify the four lobes of the cerebral cortex and their functions. • Discuss the association areas. • Explain the split-brain studies. • Describe the nature of the endocrine system and its interaction with the William Wundt William James Max Wertheimer Sigmund Freud John Watson Ivan Pavlov B.F. Skinner neuroanatomy neuron dendrite cell body/soma myelin sheath terminal buttons neurotransmitters synapse receptor site threshold action potential all-or-none principle neural firing excitatory neurotransmitters inhibitory neurotransmitters acetylcholine dopamine endorphins serotonin nervous system. 14 Sensation and Perception (810%) Ch. 5-6 • Contrast the processes of sensation and perception. • Distinguish between absolute and difference thresholds. • Label a diagram of the parts of the eye and ear. • Describe the operation of the sensory systems (five senses). • Explain the Young-Helmholtz and opponent-process theories of color vision. • Explain the place and frequency theories of pitch perception. • Discuss Gestalt psychology’s contribution to our understanding of perception. • Discuss research on depth perception and cues. afferent neurons efferent neurons central nervous system spinal cord peripheral nerves somatic nervous system autonomic nervous system sympathetic nervous system parasympathetic nervous system accidents lesions EEG (electroencephalogram) CAT/CT scan (computerizes axial tomography) MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) PET (positron emission tomography) functional MRF (fMRI) hindbrain medulla pons cerebellum midbrain reticular formation forebrain thalamus hypothalamus amygdala hippocampus limbic system cerebral cortex hemispheres left hemisphere right hemisphere brain lateralization corpus callosum lobes association area frontal lobes Broca’s area Wernicke’s area motor cortex parietal lobes sensory cortex occipital lobes temporal lobes brain plasticity endocrine system adrenal glands monozygotic twins action potential transduction sensory adaptation sensory habituation cocktail-party phenomenon sensation perception energy senses chemical senses vision cornea pupil lens retina feature detectors optic nerve occipital lobe visible light rods cones fovea blind spot trichromatic theory color blindness afterimages 6 10 opponent-process theory hearing sound waves amplitude frequency cochlea pitch theories place theory frequency theory conduction deafness touch gate-control theory taste (gustation) smell (olfaction) vestibular sense kinesthetic sense absolute threshold subliminal message difference threshold Weber’s Law signal detection theory top-down processing perceptual set bottom-up processing gestalt rules proximity similarity continuity closure constancy size constancy shape constancy brightness constancy depth cues consciousness States of Ch. 7 • Describe the cyclical nature and levels of consciousness Consciousness (2possible functions of sleep. conscious level 4%) • Identify the major sleep disorders. nonconscious level • Discuss the content and possible preconscious level subconscious level functions of dreams. unconscious level • Discuss hypnosis, noting the behavior sleep of hypnotized people and claims sleep cycles regarding its uses. sleep stages REM sleep • Discuss the nature of drug sleep disorders dependence. insomnia • Chart names and effects of narcolepsy depressants, stimulants, and sleep apnea night terrors hallucinogenic drugs. dreams • Compare differences between NREM Freudian dream interpretation and REM. activation-synthesis dream theory • Describe the physiological and information processing dream theory hypnosis psychological effects of depressants, posthypnotic amnesia stimulants, and hallucinogens. posthypnotic suggestion role theory of hypnosis state theory of hypnosis dissociation theory of hypnosis psychoactive drugs agonists tolerance withdrawal stimulants depressants hallucinogens/psychedelics opiates End of First Quarter – Cumulative Exam #1 – Prologue, Chapters 1, 2, 5-7, and Ch 3, p 95-113 learning Learning (7-9%) Ch. 8 • Describe the process of classical acquisition conditioning (Pavlov’s experiments). extinction • Explain the processes of acquisition, spontaneous recovery extinction, spontaneous recovery, generalization generalization, and discrimination. • Describe the processes of operant conditioning and shaping, as demonstrated by Skinner’s experiments. • Identify the different types of reinforcers and describe the schedules of reinforcement. • Discuss the importance of cognitive processes and biological predispositions in conditioning (Tolman). • Discuss the effects of punishment on behavior. • Describe the process of observational learning (Bandura’s experiments). 18 Memory and Cognition (8-10%) Ch. 9-10 • Describe memory in terms of information processing; distinguish among sensory memory, STM, LTM. • Distinguish between automatic and effortful processing. • Explain the encoding process (including imagery, organization, etc.). • Describe the capacity and duration of long-term memory. • Distinguish between implicit and explicit memory. • Describe the importance of retrieval cues. • Discuss the effects of interference and motivated forgetting on retrieval. • Describe the evidence for the constructive nature of memory. • Describe the nature of concepts and the role of prototypes in concept formation. • Discuss how we use trial and error, algorithms, heuristics, and insight to solve problems. • Explain how the representativeness and availability heuristics influence our judgments. • Describe the structure of language discrimination classical conditioning unconditioned stimulus unconditioned response neural stimulus conditioned response conditioned stimulus aversive conditioning second-order/higher-order conditioning learned taste aversion (Garcia Effect) operant conditioning law of effect instrumental learning Skinner box reinforcement/reinforce positive reinforcement negative reinforcement punishment positive punishment Prempack Principle omission training shaping intermittent reinforcement secondary reinforcers generalized reinforcers token economy fixed ratio schedule variable ratio schedule fixed interval schedule variable interval schedule continuous reinforcement partial-reinforcement effect instinctive drift observational learning (modeling) latent learning insight learning Ivan Pavlov B.F. Skinner Edward Thorndike Albert Bandura memory three-box/informational processing model level of processing model sensory memory iconic memory selective attention echoic memory short term memory (working memory) chunking mnemonic devices rehearsal long-term memory episodic memory semantic memory procedural memory explicit (declarative) memories implicit (nondeclarative) memories eidetic (photographic) memory retrieval recognition recall primacy effect recency effect serial position effect/curve tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon semantic network theory flashbulb memories state-dependent memory mood congruent memory constructed (reconstructed) memory relearning effect retroactive interference proactive interference (phonemes, morphemes, grammar). • Identify language developmental stages (babbling, one word, etc.). • Explain how the nature-nurture debate is illustrated in the theories of language development. • Discuss Whorf’s linguistic relativity hypothesis. • Describe the research on animal cognition and communication. 8 10 Intelligence (5-7%) Ch. 11 and Ch. 11 (Barrons) • Trace the origins of intelligence testing. • Describe the nature of intelligence. • Identify factors associated with creativity. • Distinguish b/w aptitude/achievement tests. • Describe test standardization. • Distinguish between the reliability and validity of intelligence tests. • Describe the two extremes of the normal distribution of intelligence. • Discuss evidence for both genetic and environmental influences on intelligence. • Discuss whether intelligence tests are culturally biased. anterograde amnesia retrograde amnesia method of loci long-term potentiation phonemes morphemes syntax language acquisition overgeneralization/overregularization language acquisition device linguistic relativity hypothesis prototypes images algorithm heuristic representativeness heuristics belief bias/perseverance functional fixedness confirmation bias convergent thinking divergent thinking availability heuristic George Sperling intelligence factor analysis general intelligence savant syndrome emotional intelligence creativity intelligence test mental age Stanford-Binet intelligence quotient (IQ) aptitude test achievement test Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) standardization normal curve reliability validity content validity criterion predictive validity mental retardation Down Syndrome stereotype threat standardized test norms standardization sample psychometrician fluid intelligence crystallized intelligence Spearman’s intelligence theory Gardner’s intelligence theory Sternberg’s intelligence theory Heritability Flynn effect End of Second Quarter – Cumulative Exam #2 – Prologue, Chapters 1, 2, 5-11, and Ch 3, p 95-113 developmental psychologist Developmental Ch. 4 • Discuss the course of prenatal nature v. nurture Psychology (7-9%) development. cross-sectional research • Illustrate development changes in longitudal research physical, social, and cognitive areas. teratogens FAS – fetal alcohol syndrome • Discuss the effect of body contact, newborn reflexes familiarity, and responsive parenting on attachment (Harlow) attachments. strange situation (Ainsworth) • Describe the benefits of a secure secure attachments avoidant attachments attachment and the impact of parental anxious/ambivalent attachments neglect and separation as well as day authoritarian parents care on childhood development. permissive parents • Describe Piaget, Erikson, Kohlberg authoritative parents theories. • Describe early development of selfconcept. • Distinguish between longitudinal/cross-sectional studies. 10 Personality (5-7%) Ch. 15 • Describe personality structure in terms of the interactions of the id, ego, and superego. • Explain how defense mechanisms protect the individual from anxiety. • Describe contributions of neoFreudians. • Describe social-cognitive perspective. • Describe the humanistic perspective on personality in terms of Maslow’s focus on self-actualization and Rogers’ emphasis on people’s potential for growth. • Describe the impact of individualism and collectivism on self-identity. • Explain personality inventories used to assess traits. • Discuss the consequences of personal control, learned helplessness, and optimism. oral stage anal stage phallic stage genital stage psychosocial development theory (Erikson) trust v. mistrust autonomy v. shame and doubt initiative v. guilt industry v. inferiority identity v. role confusion intimacy v. isolation generativity v. stagnation integrity v. despair cognitive development theory (Piaget) schemata assimilation accommodation sensorimotor stage object permanence preoperational stage egocentric concrete operations concepts of conservation formal operations metacognition moral development theory (Kohlberg) preconventional stage conventional stage postconventional stage irreversibility Harry Harlow Mary Ainsworth Sigmund Freud Erik Erikson Jean Piaget Lawrence Kohlberg personality Type A Type B stage theory psychosexual stage theory (Freud) Oedipus crisis unconscious id ego superego defense mechanisms repression womb envy personal unconscious collective unconscious complexes archetypes trait theorist big 5 traits factor analysis heritability temperament somatotype theory triadic reciprocality/reciprocal determinism self-efficacy locus of control – internal and external self-concept self-esteem self-actualization unconditioned positive regard inkblot test (Rorschach) thematic apperception test (TAT) self-report inventories (MMPI) reliability validity Barnum effect 15 Motivation, Emotion and Stress (6-8%) Ch. 12-14 • Define motivation and identify motivational theories. • Describe the physiological determinants of hunger. • Discuss psychological and cultural influences on hunger. • Define achievement motivation, including intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. • Identify the three theories of emotion (James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, SchachterSinger). • Describe the physiological changes that occur during emotional arousal. • Discuss the catharsis hypothesis. • Describe the biological response to stress. 12 Abnormal Psychology (7-9%) Ch. 16 • Identify the criteria for judging whether behavior is psychologically disordered. • Describe the medical model of psychological disorders. • Describe the aims of DSM-IV, and discuss the potential dangers of diagnostic labels. • Describe the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, phobias, obsessivecompulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. • Describe and explain the development of somatoform and mood disorders. • Describe the various symptoms and types of schizophrenia. • Describe the nature of organic and personality disorders. • Describe the characteristics and possible causes of dissociative disorders. motivations instructs stress conflict drive reduction theory need drive primary drives secondary drives homeostasis arousal theory Yerkes-Dodson law opponent-process theory of motivation incentives Maslow’s hierarchy of needs self-actualization lateral hypothalamus ventromedial hypothalamus set-point theory bulimia anorexia obesity achievement motivation extrinsic motivation intrinsic motivation management theory approach-approach conflict avoidance-avoidance conflict approach-avoidance conflict James-Lange theory of emotion Cannon-Bard theory of emotion Schachter-Singer two-factor theory general adaptation syndrome (GAS) display rules insane DSM multiaxial approach anxiety disorders specific phobias agoraphobia social phobia generalized anxiety disorder panic disorder obsessive-compulsive disorder post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) somatoform disorders hypochondria conversion disorder dissociative disorder psychogenic disorder fugue dissociative personality disorder mood of affective disorder major depressive disorder seasonal affective disorder dysthymic disorder bipolar disorder cognitive triad learned helplessness schizophrenic disorder delusions of persecution delusions of grandeur hallucinations disorganized schizophrenia paranoid schizophrenia catatonic schizophrenia waxy flexibility undifferentiated schizophrenia tardive dyskinesia diathesis-stress model double bind personality disorders antisocial personality disorder dependent personality disorder paranoid personality disorder narcissistic personality disorder histrionic personality disorder obsessive-compulsive personality disorder paraphilia/psychosexual personality disorder anorexia nervosa bulimia autism attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Rosenhan study 8 14 End of Third Quarter – Cumulative Exam #3 – Prologue, Chapters 1, 2, 4-16, and Ch 3 (p 95-113) trephening Treatment of Ch.17 and • Discuss the aims and methods of deinstitutionalization Psychological Appendix A psychoanalysis. prevention Disorders (5-7%) • Identify the basic characteristics of the psychotherapy humanistic therapies. psychoanalysis (Freud) free association • Identify the basic assumptions of dream analysis behavior therapy. manifest content • Describe the assumptions and goals of latent content the cognitive therapies. resistance transference • Discuss the benefits of group therapy insight therapies and family therapy. humanistic therapies • Discuss the findings regarding the client/person-centered therapy (Rogers) effectiveness of the psychotherapies. unconditional positive regard active or reflective listening • Discuss the role of values and cultural Gestalt therapy differences in the therapeutic process. existential therapies • Identify the common forms of drug behaviorist therapies therapy and the use of electroconvulsive counterconditioning systematic desensitization therapy. Social Psychology (8-10%) Ch. 18 and Ch. 3 (p 119-137) • Describe the importance of attribution in social behavior. • Explain the effect of role-playing on attitudes in terms of cognitive dissonance theory. • Discuss the results of Asch’s experiment on conformity. • Describe Milgram’s controversial experiments on obedience. • Discuss how group interaction can facilitate group polarization and groupthink. • Describe the social, emotional, and cognitive factors that contribute to the persistence of cultural, ethnic, and anxiety hierarchy flooding aversive conditioning token economy cognitive therapies attributional style cognitive therapy (Beck) cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) (Ellis) group therapies somatic therapies psychpharmacology antipsychotic drugs antidepressants antianxiety drugs electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) psychosurgery psychiatrists clinical psychologists counseling psychologists psychoanalysis attitude mere exposure effect central route to persuasion peripheral route to persuasion cognitive dissonance Festinger and Carlsmith experiment foot-in-the-door door-in-the-face norms of reciprocity attribution theory self-fulfilling prophecy Rosenthal and Jacobson experiment fundamental attribution error collectivist v. individualistic cultures false consensus effect self-serving bias just-world bias stereotype prejudice gender prejudice and discrimination. • Discuss the issues related to aggression and attraction. • Explain altruistic behavior in terms of social exchange theory and social norms. 9 AP Test Review 10 Post-AP Exam Activities/Project Project Presentation 2 ethnocentrism discrimination out-group homogeneity in-group bias superordinate goals frustration-aggression hypothesis bystander effect diffusion of responsibility pluralistic ignorance attraction research social facilitation social impairment social inhibition conformity Asch experiment obedience Milgram experiment group norms social loafing group polarization groupthink deindividualization Zimbardo’s prison experiment Cumulative Exam #4 – Prologue, Chapters 1-18, and Appendix A All AP Exam – Monday, May 7th All TBD TBD All TBD TBD NOTE: The teacher reserves the right to make changes to this syllabus. Please indicate by signing below that you have read and understand this document. If you would like to discuss this document please feel free to contact me. _____________________________ Parent Signature ____________________________________ Student Signature Print Student Name: ______________________________________ Parent Contact Information: I like to contact parents with good news and not so great stuff, so please provide me with the best ways to contact you: Preferred Phone Number: ____________________________________________ Email: _____________________________________ Address: __________________________________________________________________