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Chapter 2.2a: Cells capture and release energy. (Photosynthesis) (7.1.b; 7.1.d) Vocabulary: chemical energy, glucose, photosynthesis, chlorophyll, cellular respiration; fermentation To stay alive, what type of energy do cells use and where is it located? What kind of a substance is glucose? How do the plants get the glucose they need to survive? How do animals like you get glucose you need to survive? Specifically, where does photosynthesis take place? What is the function of chlorophyll in the process of photosynthesis? List the starting materials of photosynthesis: List the products of photosynthesis. Describe the process of photosynthesis: What happens to the glucose that is not used right away in plants? Write the chemical formula that summarizes photosynthesis below: _________ + _________ Light energy _________ + _________ Chapter 2.2b: Cells capture and release energy. (Cellular Respiration) (7.1.b; 7.1.d) Name the 2 basic processes in which cells can release energy: What’s the main difference between the 2? How is cellular respiration like photosynthesis? List the starting materials for the respiration process: List the products of respiration: What happens in the cytoplasm of a cell when glucose first enters? What happens in the mitochondria of a cell following what happens first? Write the chemical formula that summarizes cellular respiration below: _________ + _________ Enzymes _________ + _________ Compare and contrast the chemical formulas of photosynthesis and cellular respiration: How do cells release energy from food without oxygen? What are the 2 types of fermentation? Why can a person not continue to run rapidly for long distances? What has to happen for the burning sensation in your muscles after hard exercise to go away?