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Notes: Lesson 1- The Early Hebrews Name _________________________ Period _______ Judaism Lesson 1- The Early Hebrews The Big Idea Originally desert nomads, the Hebrews established a great kingdom called _________. Main Ideas • ___________ and __________ led the ______________ to Canaan and to a new religion. • Strong kings united the ______________ to fight off invaders. • Invaders ____________ and _________ the _____________ after their kingdom broke apart. • Some ___________ in Hebrew society made _________________________to their history. Main Idea 1: Abraham and Moses led the Hebrews to Canaan and to a new religion. • • • Accounts of the Hebrews describe the Hebrews’ early history and the laws of ________________, the Hebrew religion. The Hebrew Bible traces the Hebrews back to _______________, who was told by God to settle in _______________________. After a famine struck ______________, the Hebrews ended up in _____________ and lived well, causing the pharaoh concern. Possible Routes of Abraham and Moses Notes: Lesson 1- The Early Hebrews Name _________________________ Period _______ The Exodus • • • The pharaoh of ___________ made the Hebrews ___________to stop them from taking over Egypt. A leader named __________ demanded that the pharaoh free his people. He refused, and _____________ occurred, frightening the pharaoh. • • His people were released, so they began their ____________ out of Egypt. God then gave Moses the ______ _____________ by which to live. • • They included ______________ ______________ ______________ and __________ ______________. The Hebrews reached Canaan and settled there in small communities, as the ______________. Main Idea 2: Strong kings united the Israelites to fight off invaders. • • • • The new threat to the Israelites came from the _____________________. The Israelites united under _________, who became the first king of Israel. The Israelites wanted a ____________ ruler who could lead them in battle. ______________ became king after Saul. He _______ many wars. • • Solomon became king next, and ______________the kingdom and ____________. He made ___________with nearby kingdoms, including ____________ and _________________. Trade with them made Israel very __________. With the riches that came from this, he built a temple to God in ___________________. • Main Idea 3: Invaders conquered and ruled the Hebrews after their kingdom broke apart. • • • After ___________________ death, ______________ broke out over who should be king. This split Israel into two ________________, called __________ and ___________. The people of Judah became known as ___________________. Both were _______________, and Judah _______ to the ____________________. Notes: Lesson 1- The Early Hebrews Name _________________________ Period _______ Scattering and ConquestKingdoms of Israel and Judah, c. 920 BC • The Jews went through a period of ____________________ called the _________________ ____________________. • The _____________ took over and allowed the Jews to return to _______________. Some did not return, however, and settled in other parts of the _______________________. Scholars call the scattering of the Jews outside Canaan the ________________. • Scattering and Conquest • • • The Jews were ________________ by the _____________, but made many advances in ________________ and _________________________. Yohanan ben Zaccai was a ________________ during this time who clarified some Jewish teachings to help people better _________________ the religion. He also _____________ a ___________ to teach about Judaism. Despite these advances, the Jews were ____________________, and called on people to ________. Main Idea 4: Some women in Hebrew society made great contributions to their history. • • • • • Hebrew society was governed by __________. Women had ________ rights. They had to obey their _____________ and _____________. They ______________ choose their own ______________. A woman could not _____________________________ unless she had no brothers. Some of them, however, such as Queen __________, the ____________________, and ____________ (the sister of Moses) made great contributions to society. Some women, such as Ruth and Naomi, were seen as examples of how women should _____________. Ruth was devoted to her mother-in-law.