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3-4 “The Origins of Judaism” The Search for a Promised Land Ancient Palestine Palestine was region on __________________ shores of Mediterranean Hebrew people settled in _____________, land ________________ to them by God From Ur to Egypt _______________, first _________ books of Hebrew _______________, tells early history of Hebrews In Torah, God chose ________________, a shepherd, to be _______________ of Hebrew people Abraham moves family and herds from Ur to ________________ around 1800 B.C. Around 1650 B.C., Abraham’s descendants move to _________________ The God of Abraham Hebrews are __________________, believing in one God only-Yahweh Yahweh is _______ powerful, not a ___________ being A ____________ promise, __________, is made between God and Abraham Abraham promises to ________ God, Yahweh promises ______________________ 3-4 “The Origins of Judaism” Moses and the Exodus Hebrews Migrate to Egypt At first Hebrews are ___________ in Egyptian kingdom Later become ___________ “Let My People Go” Hebrews ___________ Egypt between 1300-1200 B.C. Bible tells of God’s command that __________ lead this “____________” A New Covenant Moses receives _________________________becomes basis of Hebrew law The Land and People of the Bible Torah tells of Hebrews wandering Sinai Desert for forty years Arrive in Canaan, form _______________ tribes; _______________ provide leadership Hebrew Law Women and men have _________ roles, responsibilities Law includes _____________ justice softened by mercy _______________ arise later to interpret the law They teach people to live _____________ lives 3-4 “The Origins of Judaism” The Kingdom of Israel Canaan Land that Hebrews believe God ______________ them Canaan land is ______________; Hebrews expand south and north Saul and David Establish a Kingdom Hebrews threatened by Philistines to the north Only one tribe remains, ____________; Hebrew religion is called _____________ From 1020-922 B.C. Hebrews (Jews) unite; new kingdom is called ________________ King David establishes _________________ as capital Solomon Builds the Kingdom David’s son _______________ becomes king; makes Israel a ____________________ empire He builds a magnificent ______________ and royal palace in Jerusalem The Kingdom High _________ and forced labor lead Jews in north to ____________ By 922 B.C. kingdom divides is two Israel in north Judah in south 200 years of conflict follow 3-4 “The Origins of Judaism” The Babylonian Captivity A Conquered People In 738 B.C. Israel and Judah pay tribute (money for peace) to Assyria By 722 B.C. Assyrians conquer Israel In 586 B.C. Babylonians conquer Judah, destroy ________________________________ Many surviving Jews ______________ to Babylon In 539 B.C. Persians conquer Babylon; 40,000 Jews ______________ to Jerusalem Temple and walls ________________; land later ruled by Persians, Greeks, Romans