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Kirkwall Grammar School Biology Cells & Cell Transport Name ____________________ Class ____________________ Teacher____________________ (KGS N4N5) 1. Unicellular & Multi-cellular organisms 1. State the difference between a unicellular organism and a multicellular organism 2a) Cell Structure 2. Label the diagram of the animal and plant cell 2 2b) Cell Structure & Function 3. Complete the table below Part of Cell Function Nucleus Cytoplasm Cell membrane Mitochondria Ribosomes Chloroplasts Vacuole Cell Wall 4 MATCHING CARDS – Cell part & function SHOW ME BOARDS – Draw & label a plant & animal cell 3a) Comparing Animal & Plant Cells 3 3b) & 3c) Bacterial Cells 4. Label the Bacterial cell 5. State the 3 types of bacterial cell shapes Part of Cell Function Cytoplasm Cell membrane Ribosomes Pilus Flagellum Capsule Plasmid Cell Wall 4 3d) Comparing Animal & Bacterial Cells 3e) Fungal Cells 6. Label the fungus 7. Decribe how fungi spread 5 3f) Making & Viewing Cell Slides Practical Technique 8. List the steps needed to make a microscope slide 9. Label the microscope 6 4a) Specialised Cells 10. What are specialised cells? 11. Give examples of specialised cells? 12. Complete the tables below about SPECIALISED ANIMAL CELLS Animal Cell Red Blood Cell Cell Diagram Function Specialisation Nerve Cell Egg Cell Sperm Cell 7 13. Complete the tables below about SPECIALISED PLANT CELLS Plant Cell Root Hair Cell Cell Diagram Function Specialisation Guard Cell Palisade Mesophyll Cell 8 5a) Substances moving into and out of cells 14. Label the boxes 15. Draw & Label the cell membrane 16. Describe what is meant by a selectively permeable membrane 9 5c) d) e) Movement of substances into and out of cells 17. Define the term Diffusion AND give an example 18. Define the term Osmosis AND give an example 19. Define the term Active Transport AND give an example SHOW ME BOARDS – Practice writing out the definitions for the terms – Diffusion, Osmosis & Active Transport 10 5f) Animal cells in different solutions 20. Complete the solution labels on the diagrams below 21. Explain fully what happens to the red blood cell in a hypertonic solution 22. What is an isotonic solution? 23. Explain fully what happens to the red blood cell in a hypotonic solution 24. What will eventually happen to the red blood cell in the hypotonic solution? 11 5g) Plant cells in different solutions 25. Complete the solution labels on the diagrams below Turgid Normal Flaccid (Plasmolysed) 26. What is meant by the term turgid? 27. Explain why the plant cell will not burst in the hypotonic solution? 28. What is meant by the term plasmolysed? Make models to represent cells in a Hypotonic, Isotonic & Hypertonic Solution 12