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M Nonprofit Organization U.S. Postage PAID Boston, MA Permit No. 430 Marine Science Center Northeastern University 430 Nahant Road Nahant, MA 01908 Events at the Marine Science Center Summer Cinema by the Sea These programs will take place at the Marine Science Center. Popcorn and lemonade will be served half an hour before the start of the program, and programs will last for 1-1.5 hours. The MSC is ADA-accessible, and no reservations are required to attend. Tuesday, May 21 at 7 pm: Dawn of the Ocean – The First 4 Million Years Tuesday, June 18 at 7 pm: Beneath the Waves Mini-Film Festival Tuesday, July 16 at 7 pm: “Between the Tides” – The Life of Ed Ricketts Co-presented by the Northeastern University Humanities Center Annual Open House Save the date – The Marine Science Center Annual Open House will be Saturday, October 5th from 10 am – 3 pm! For more information about the Marine Science Center: Find us on the web at northeastern.edu/marinescience Like us on Facebook! facebook.com/northeastern.msc Check out our Graduate Student Blog at cosresearch.wordpress.com/ The Rising Tide Spring 2013 Director Geoffrey Trussell, PhD Faculty Joseph Ayers, PhD Matthew Bracken, PhD William Detrich, PhD Tarik Gouhier, PhD Jonathan Grabowski, PhD Brian Helmuth, PhD Randall Hughes, PhD Gwilym Jones, PhD David Kimbro, PhD Mark Patterson, PhD Rebeca Rosengaus, PhD Geoffrey Trussell, PhD Steven Vollmer, PhD Post-Doctoral Researchers Pradeep Pillay, PhD Steven Scyphers, PhD Anthony Westphal, PhD Staff Nancy Chislak Genea Foster Sal Genovese, PhD Ryan Hill Carole McCauley Heather Sears, PhD 4 MSC A NEWSLETTER OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY MARINE SCIENCE CENTER SPRING 2013 THE RISING TIDE Sustaining Coastal Cities Faculty Publications & Research News Cities by the sea are home to an exploding number of people, and are key engines of commerce, defense, and our quality of living. Unfortunately, our reliance on the sea is at risk and increasingly vulnerable because of increases in temperature, sea level rise, natural disasters, ocean acidity, biodiversity loss and environmental pollutants caused by global change. The talented faculty has been very busy with research! Several of them recently had their work featured in high-profile publications and in the news. Check them out! The health and future of coastal cities, as well as coastal natural resources and services they provide, is the mission of Northeastern’s new Urban Coastal Sustainability Initiative, which launches at the “Sustaining Coastal Cities” conference on May 22 and 23. This kick-off event brings together international experts who will focus on the general plight of marine ecosystems and the state of marine fisheries. The Urban Coastal Sustainability initiative will leverage Northeastern’s interdisciplinary strengths to develop intelligent solutions that promote sustainability of coupled natural human systems. Such efforts are critically important given ongoing global change, especially in coastal cities where the impact of environmental challenges is accelerating To this end, Northeastern has assembled two-dozen faculty and is investing significant resources to create a cutting-edge center for urban coastal sustainability in Boston and surrounding regions. Assistant Professor Matthew Bracken’s work has been in the news over the past year, including features in the Boston Globe and Working Waterfront magazine. Bracken has been investigating impacts of the invasive alga Heterosiphonia japonica as it spreads northward into the Gulf of Maine. Bracken lab graduate student Chris Newton was recently lead author on a paper published in PLoS ONE about the spread of Heterosiphonia. Bracken has also recently been published twice in Ecology. In one continued on back cover 1 Faculty Publications & Research News (continued) study, he describes how diversity affects multiple ecosystem functions, and in another he explores factors that shape seaweed diversity on rocky shores. raphy and Marine Biology Annual Review. He recently shared research findings and thoughts on WBUR radio about just what we should do with all this climate change data. Professor William Detrich’s work on the how “white-blooded” Antarctic icefish lost hemoglobin and red blood cells over the course of their evolutionary history continues to make the news, most recently on the back cover of The Scientist. Helmuth also has several pieces in press: findings related to measuring heartbeats in marine and intertidal animals in Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, research on seastar thermoregulation in Journal of Experimental Biology, and spatially exlicit predictions of physiological performance in an invasive mussel in Diversity and Distributions. A short film about his work, which won an award at the Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival, was produced by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and is available online. Over 37,000 copies of the film’s DVD were shipped, and the film has been downloaded more than 200,000 times. Assistant Professor Tarik Gouhier’s research in Ecological Applications suggests that the design of marine protected area needs to account for complex fluctuations in population abundance that arise because of interactions between species targeted for protection and the broader ecological community within which they are embedded. Professor Brian Helmuth recently contributed his climate change perspectives to the 2013 National Climate Assessment and Oceanog- Assistant Professor Randall Hughes has recently published two papers. The first, in American Naturalist, shows that the relatedness of different seagrass genotypes is a better predictor of seagrass biomass than the number of genotypes. The second, in Ecology, discusses how the presence of a neighboring plant species benefits the marsh grass Spartina alterniflora buy reducing consumer pressure on it. Assistant Professor David Kimbro’s work on the ability of marine systems to respond to biological invasions recently appeared in Ecology Letters. Kimbro and colleagues synthesized two decades of experimental data and drew conclusions about how marine species do not always respond the same way that terrestrial species do when faced with invasive species that compete for food and space. Professor Mark Patterson was a co-author on a paper that was presented at the International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems about methods for using autonomous robots to survey for oil that had washed ashore from the Deepwater Horizon in Louisiana. Patterson’s graduate student, Jennifer Elliott, presented a paper at the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium about remotely detecting phytoplankton blooms in Mauritius. His work using both remotely operated and autonomous underwater vehicles has also been recently published following presentations at the 2012 OCEANS conference. Research related to the El Niñodriven collapse of eastern Pacific coral reefs due to of Assistant Professor Steve Vollmer and his graduate student, David Combosch, were published in Science. Vollmer’s work on threatened Caribbean Acropora corals also appeared in PLoS One. 2 Grant Gives Elementary Students Opportunity to Learn About Field Study Alumnus Supports Future Scientists Sixth grade students from Lynn Public Schools learn how scientists conduct field surveys in local coastal habitats through a grant funded by the Lincoln and Therese Filene Foundation. Thanks to Len McNally, ‘72, MS ‘78 for five years of supporting high school student scholarships for the MSC’s summer Coastal Ocean Science Academy Construction Underway at the Marine Science Center! Paving the way for expanding numbers of faculty, students, major renovations to the Edwards building are resulting in 10 new or upgraded research labs and improvements to office space. The aging seawater system is also being replaced, which will reliably meet growing research and teaching needs. 3