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Create Additional Laboratory Disk
FOREIGN LANGUAGE MODEL ADDITIONAL VERB TENSE PRACTICE EXERCISES.
Consult Language References.
Sign on to the internet. Follow links to SITE for models.
Apply Simple Framework. Read a link or disk (Chapter. 1, Disk List #4, Appendix\II\String.wp and Show #3).
Select, English, French, German, Polish and Spanish language examples.
Develop one general program model to several languages. Use language category on MAIN menu.
Gwbasic Verb program.
Verbs File. Build present tense verb files (See English.wp, Fig. B). Customize VerbII programs. Add programs to
display verbs.
Qbasic. Use subdirectories.
Visual Basic. Use Excel.
Present Tense. Become more familiar with verbs lists chosen for each lesson.
1. RUN programs to list verbs. Open word input files. List first, second and third person singular and plural from present tense verb files.
2. Create Index List. Create trans files (See English.wp Fig. C and Fig. E).
Develop working word relationships knowledge. Practice with vocabulary word set phrases.
CONJUGATE LISTS OF VERBS. CREATE LISTS IN OTHER TENSES.
tran and New File. Use regular verbs conjugated in the present tense (See Chap. 1, Disk list #5, German Directory).
1. Infinitive. Infinitive verb forms are on trans files.
2. Counter. List record counters in the first column.
3. Meaning. Translate tran file infinitive verb records.
4. Other Infinitive. Add past tenses infinitive. List present and past tense.
CONJUGATE VERBS IN OTHER TENSES WITH trans LISTS.
Conjugate verbs in Other tenses. Conjugate groups of verb infinitives from input files (See Fig. 2, 6). Easily make
imparfait, imperfekt, perfect aspect, subjective or other tense files. LOAD programs on disk drives into memory. RUN
programs. Open the trans file.
1. COPY Verb Program from Web ( APPENDIX/I Prog. #8).
2. Present Tense. Use lists of verbs conjugated in the present tense.
3. LIST trans FILE VERBS. Use infinitive input lists from translation on file records as prompts. Manually Conjugate verbs (See LAB/FRENCH Fig. 2, 6). Print verbs on files (See Prog. #11, String Segment Programs French,
German, Polish, Spanish).
4. VerbII String Segment Programs to Add Endings to verb Stems. Modify string segment program logic statements from APPENDIX\II\PartI, Prog. #11. SAVE NEW programs as VerbII.
Gwbasic String Segment Program. Copy one specific string segment statement version of a VerbII program for
each individual language (See APPENDIX\II\String, Prog. #11, 1-5).
Modify Program Logic for Past Tense. Use program logic to conjugate present tense verb records. Create other files,
such as, past tense verb files. RUN specific VerbII program versions.
CREATE OUTPUT FILES.
Gwbasic Programs String Segments Program Commands. Open translation trans files as ASC sequential input into
models. Read verbs from this file into computer memory.
Verb Ending Prompt to Conjugate Verbs Automatically. Change verbs present to another tense (See LAB\FRENCH,
Fig. 2, 6). Change verb data item field vowel combinations with string segment routines. (See Prog. 11, VerbII, LAB\French Fig. 6 and LAB\German Fig. 1). Create Alternate verb File Tenses or Moods.
Present Tense Change. Open and read present tense verb file into computer memory. Change present tense from computer memory and display new forms on screens for further changes.
Display Infinitives. List. Ask for vowels to change. Conjugate verbs with other systems of vowel changing and verb
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endings rules. Enter replacement vowels in the next input statement.
Past Tense. Create past verb file as output. Modify and edit irregular verb stems.
Spreadsheet or Database to Conjugate verbs.
A. Enter verb endings into a Database.
B. Copy present tense verb files. BLOCK and COPY groups of Alphaworks verb cells. COPY and PASTE Excel
cells.
SPANISH CONJUGATIONS STRING SEGMENTS - FIND/REPLACE.
Class I, II and III Infinitive endings. Load endings for the three conjugation into a Database. Convert and conjugate
Verbs. (APPENDIX\II\String, Spanish IR, AR and ER Data Files). Follow regular patterns to apply personal endings to
verbs.
Examine Each Letter in verb stems with String Segment Command.
1. Determine the Length of the Verb Stem.
2. Compare Letters to Change.
3. Vowels. Some Spanish verbs change present verb stem vowels for indicative, present subjective, and imperative
tenses. Determine positions of vowels in verbs. Put string segment tests in Spanish conjugation I program modules.
Test stems for "E". If an "E" is found in stems, display stems on screens. Indicate vowel changes that occur.
Imperative first and second person plural verbs do not change the vowel. The "E" remains. Elsewhere the "E"
changes to "IE".
Change "E" to "IE".
Change or to "I".
The same string segment test can apply to verbs which change "O" to "UE".
Third conjugation verbs can also use this test. However, verbs in "E" tests are irregular and do not follow standard rules of conjugations. Computers prompt students to determine if "E" is changed.
Create Subjective or Other verb Tense Files. Enter words into computers. Display lists of Spanish verbs. Become
more familiarity with verbs. Recognize verbs during verb conjugating exercises.
Verb Model to Conjugate Verbs in a Second Tense. Load VerbII conjugation programs (Prog. #4) into computer
memory. Easily copy present tense files to change verb stem vowels. Display each person endings on computer screens.
Apply appropriate verb endings.
New File for Model. Verb lesson samples are on computer files. Translation files from present tense verbs are contained in the past tense file example. The same verb list is conjugated in the two tenses on both files. No confusion arises, if the same the same index is used on the same set of verbs on both files.
Computer Applications Open past File Names (VerbII Prog. #4). Open statements create output or read files again as
input. List new tense verb files. Use verbs to form simple sentences with computer aided lessons.
Tenses. Only present and past tense data file examples are on student exercise laboratory disk for models.
CONJUGATE POLISH VERBS.
Verb Stems. Use stems to add verb endings with string segments commands (VerbII, Prog. #3).
Use Past Tense Stems. Polish past tense stems may be different from present verb stems. Add "l" or "li" endings to stem
changes. Programs change present "e" to "a" for past singular verb stems. Third person singular and plural stem changes
are demonstrated. These changes follows fairly regular rules for three listed conjugations in the Polish language section.
Infinitive Stems. Conjugate verb infinitive stems.
1. Enter verb forms in data fields.
2. Add personal endings.
Use the
ampersand (&)
or
plus (+)
connector,
depending upon computers.
Create past relative files. Change data fields on exception verbs (See Lang. #5) using Updaverb programs.
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Font. Polish font is not on DOS 4.0 or 5.0 country keyboard selection. English font is used in this text.
CONJUGATE FRENCH VERBS.
Each Author Uses Various Methods to Conjugate verbs.
David A. Dinneen's Reference Grammar in Chapeau uses irregular verb table lists. Categories include present
indicative, imperfect, and future. Present tense conjugation and first person singular is used in other tenses.
L. Kathy Heilenman's Viola! fully conjugates verbs in a special section. She lists Etre and avoir and verbs with
spelling changes.
Christopher Kendris has five hundred and one fully conjugated verbs in 501 French Verbs. Alphabetical verbs lists
are easy to conjugate.
Write VerbII programs to replace alternating letter combinations from one form to another. Easily change string segment
programming statements on any computer.
CONJUGATE GERMAN VERBS BY CHANGING VOWELS.
Build German verb files in:
Spreadsheet
Database
Random Access Files.
German verbs Alter Vowels to Change Forms According to Specific Rules. If verbs are arranged in groups, then
groups of verbs for these vowel changes may be entered on separate occasions. Vowels combinations of "ie or ei"
combination are particularly difficult for English speaking students because the English "i" before "e" except after "c"
rule is not in effect. Verbs may have one singular vowel combination and another combination in the plural in third
person forms.
French Imparfait Tense (Fig. 6). The number of verbs infinitives on the imparfait file is the same as on the present
tense file.
CREATE MASTER FILE FROM SMALL VERB FILES.
FTP or Create New Files. Input data to files in steps if lists are long. Check record numbers. Conjugated the same
number of verbs as the present tense in other tenses.
FTP Data Files to Test Program Code.
Set up Web Links. Use Database and program code files.
COMPOUND VERB TENSE FILES.
Create Compound Verb Files. German past tense verbs usually have "ge" for the first two characters. All verbs beginning with the "ge" are not in past tense, however. There are few verbs that begin with "ge" in the present tense. Gehen,
for instance is present tense of go.
Sein and Ist. Some past tense verbs are preceded by the verb
ist
in past tense lists.
Forms of the
sein verb
are required with these past tenses.
To Be Verbs. All language use forms of "to be" verbs for compound tenses, such as the future tense examples.
German Modal Verbs. Use these verbs in paired with other verbs to express different feelings or desires to do something. Two verbs are used in sentence phrases to convey actions. The modal verbs follow the same pattern as regular
verbs.
Alter Program Code Statement for Model. Use the same program code files to create the modal verbs data file under
the LANGUAGE\GERMAN subdirectory. The only change to the program is to call the output file name:
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C:\LANGUAGE\GERMAN\moda
l
Helping Verbs Files. Verb
programs already written create relative verb
files in present and past tenses. Create helpverb or other files with copies of Verb programs. Helping verb files are small,
but can be relative files, just as the main verb file is a relative file. Use six
Modal verb records.
Auxiliary verb records.
SAVE multiple files under a subdirectory.
Language\Directory
Helping
Verbs
Response
Enter Verbs:
Prompt C3, Three Complex Tense Sentence Phrases
MODAL VERB EXERCISE.
enter subject:? ich
enter model verb? wollen
enter verb? geben
enter object? sie
ich wollen sie geben
Fig. 15, Language Model
INTERACTIVE MODEL.
Compound Tense and Compound Program (See Appendix\II\PartII Program # 8). This program displays compound
verb relations in dialogue boxes.
Use Windows, Applets or Dialogue Boxes. Organize files to open. Help language students to practice lessons. Form
compound tenses with helpverb and verb files.
Interactive Programs. Program logic is portable. Easily FTP program logic from one Basic compiler and COPY and
PASTE code into other Basic computer systems at home. Apply this technique to personal home computers for other
languages. Word order may differ.
Auxiliary Verb Exercise.
Recognize various German verb tenses with auxiliary verbs.
Models display output in graphical boxes on screens.
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enter subject:? ich
enter helping verb:?
haben
enter verb:? sehen
enter object:? ihn
ich habe ihn sehen
Fig. 15, Language Model
TUTOR MODEL.
Review Data in a Window. Review record lists in windows.
VIEW
Enter the word
at a computer prompt. Then word lists appear in boxes (See Prompt C3). Review lists of six words at a time. Choose
words, or cases required for pronouns following prepositions.
Return to Exercise. Return to a section of the screen to enter the word " OK " or use a button.
Practice. Make simple statements correctly with confidence.
Practice conjugating small numbers of auxiliary or helping verbs.
Use Compound tense models.
WERDE VERBS MODEL.
Enter verbs in Past programs. Compare verb infinitive input with a list of werde verbs in data arrays. -Werde verb tables
match verbs conjugated in past tenses. If a match is made, the German verb is picked up from the file and print with
"sein".
Otherwise infinitives are compared with lists of verbs on the verb file. Use the pronouns and auxiliary verb "haben" with past tense conjugations of verbs. Then print appropriate responses.
Index Table.
1. Verb index programs read the verb file and copy infinitive verb forms and past participles to a sequential file.
2. Read these two data fields are into the past program.
Any data entered after the computer prompt is first matched with infinitives in the werde table. If no match is found, the
sequential file is checked.
Example. When "tun" is entered in the input statement, no match is found in the werde table, but a match is found in the
sequential verb table. The computer response is :
Sie haben getan
Test. Once programs are written to conjugate verbs, make minor changes. SAVE programs with new mnemonic name to
store.
Conjugate other tenses.
Reflexive Verbs. Identify by a "S" code on verb files. If tests for "S" is positive, the reflexive pronoun "sich" is printed.
The passive voice uses "werden" or "worden" with the forms. Copy Basic computer models from APPENDIX\II\Partii.wp.
CREATE ALTERNATE FILES.
Programs.
Improve programs.
1. Add groups of data to files.
2. Improve appearance of screens.
3. Make data easier to enter. Change prompt messages.
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4. Increase the scope of systems.
5. Make teacher program functions easier to understand for a second student. Add tutorials and graphic forms.
Develop Old Project. Review program logic from older computers.
Get URL. Follow Links.
Mount Floppy Disk. Review directory folders.
Insert:
Program lines.
Program subroutines
goto routines.
Gwbasic routines are liable to be scattered in old programs.
Test. RUN programs several times to correct or improve functions.
1. Code on Screen.
Gwbasic. List twenty lines at a time on screens. Change screen views.
Visual Basic. Use dialogue boxes and connectors in inputbox or msgbox.
Use
title:=
prompt:=
2. Correct Program Code on Printer Paper. Print hard copy listings. Review hard copy program listings to make
this task easier. Cross reference program code on different sections of a program. Shut off the machine. Study
listings to make notations. Correct the logical sequence. Remount disks to copy files. Accomplish upgrades. Make
backup files until final file versions are copied onto the hard disk.
3. New System. Design systems for a new compiler from scratch. Enter each file with a programs for new Visual
Basic or other compiler or software service. Draw boxes for documentation of computer prompts.
4. Lines.
Gwbasic. Indicate viewing windows in models.
Wordperfect. Use GRAPHIC LINES
Alphaworks. Use LINES in Database.
Web Internet Documentation. INSERT DATABASE.
Set dot matrix printer DIP switches to graphics.
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