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LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034 B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – PLANT.BIO&BIOTEC.& ADV.ZOO.&BIO.TECH. FOURTH SEMESTER – April 2009 WD 13 CH 4204 / CH 4202 - CHEMISTRY FOR BIOLOGISTS - II Date & Time: 27/04/2009 / 9:00 - 12:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks PART A Answer all the questions. 10 x 2 = 20 01. Who is called as the father of modern enzymology? Why? 02. Define isoelectric point. 03. How is glycine prepared by strecker synthesis? 04. What are coenzymes? 05. Define rancidity of an oil. 06. Draw the structure of adenine and guanine. 07. How is the presence of ketone group in C-2 position confirmed in fructose? 08. Draw the structures of a) papavarine and b) camphor. 09. Define saponification value of an oil. 10. How is urea prepared? PART B Answer any eight questions. 8 x 5 = 40 How is N-terminal of an amino acid determined by Sanger’s method? What are the factors affecting the enzymatic activity? What are phospholipids? Explain any two types of phospholipids. Describe the steps involved in the preparatory phase of glycolysis. What are macro and micronutrients? Discuss with examples. Explain the classification of alkaloids. How are the following prepared? a) Superphosphate of lime b) DDT c) BHC 18. Distinguish glucose and fructose by oxidation and reduction reactions. 19. Explain the isolation of terpenes. 20. Discuss the different types of soil. 21. Describe the importance of flavones and flavanoids. 22. Give any two methods of preparation of an amino acid. PART C Answer any four questions. 4 x 10 = 40 23. What is enzyme inhibition? Explain the types of inhibition with examples. 24. a) Explain the double helical structure of DNA. b) Briefly describe the replication of DNA. (5+5) 25. Discuss the various steps involved in TCA cycle with the energy yield. 26. How is the structure of glucose elucidated? 27. a) What are coenzymes? Explain the mechanism of coenzyme reaction. b) What is translation? Explain the process in brief. (5+5) 28. Explain the primary and secondary structure of proteins. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. ****************