Download What to Review?

What to Review?
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Homework Vocabulary
Drawings and Diagrams
Lecture Notes
Chapters that dealt with body plan, histology, muscles, bones, digestion and circulation.
Bone portfolio…Review!
Histology Project…Review!
Anatomy Review Q’s Online
Anatomy Slideshow practice Online
Topic Areas
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Difference between anatomy and physiology
Body regions: popliteal, buccal, axillary, occipital, thoracic, abdominal, orbital, pelvic, antecubital, etc.
Directional terms: ventral, posterior, deep, superficial, anterior, posterior, etc.
Homeostasis: What is it? How do we maintain it? Is it contagious?
Physical vs. Chemical Digestion
Epiphyseal plate. Where is it found? How is it significant? Opposition vs. appositional growth?
Anatomy of a long bone. Periosteum, medullary cavity, articular cartilage, etc.
Location of food digestion (Where are carbs, fats and proteins digested in the alimentary canal?)
Pyloric vs. Cardiac Sphincter
Order of parts from beginning to end in alimentary canal.
Function of small vs. large intestines.
3 parts of small and large intestine.
Pancreas and Gall bladder dump enzymes into which part of the alimentary canal?
Jaundice: What is it, what causes it, how does it affect patient appearance.
Digestion Action: deglutination, mastication, absorption, propulsion, ingestion, etc.
Final Products of Digestion: amino acids, glucose, fatty acids and glycerol. What are they before digestion?
What factor causes Pepsinogen  Pepsin. What factor causes TrysinogenTrypsin?
Organic vs. Inorganic Food Stuff: How do minerals and vitamins fit in? What do they do?
Functions of body systems: Endocrine, reproductive, urinary, digestive, etc.
What factors affect blood flow (aka. Peripheral Resistance)? Ex. Flow rate, diameter of vessel,
artherosclerosis, blood volume, etc.
Where is ATP production greatest? Glycolysis, Kreb’s, ETC???
Review differences between Catabolism and Anabolism. Which one breaks things down?
Functions of the liver in the body???
Order size/pressure and direction of vessels: ex. Capillaries, veins, arterioles, arteries, venules, etc. From the
heart, what is the order of blood flow through these vessels?
Hematopoeisis? What is it? What body system controls it?
Relative lifespan and function of RBC’s, WBC’s and platelets. Which one lasts the longest?
Cause of varicose veins?
Review terms: stroke volume, tachycardia, bradycardia, angina, myocardial infarction.
Factors that affect blood pressure in the body? What is systolic, diastolic?
Review blood flow: Pulmonary vs. Systemic Circ, Pulm vein vs. pulm artery, oxygenated vs deoxygenate,
right side of heart vs. left side.
Layers of heart: epicardium, myocardiam, pericardium, endocardium
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Planes of dissection: sagittal, mid-sag, transverse, coronal, etc
Hormones that affect RBC production and clotting? Ex. Rennin, serotonin.
Locations of RBC production? Epiphysis or diaphysis, Compact bone or spongy bone???
What creates platelets, RBC’s , WBC’s.
Functions/Abundance of each Leukocyte. Accute vs. chronic infections. Allergies vs. Cancer, etc. (p.361)
Granulocytes vs. Agranulocytes: phils vs. cytes
Causes of anemia
Layers of blood: plasma, formed elements and buffy coat. Buffy what?
Parts of a muscle sarcomere. Actin vs. Myosin. Steps of muscle contraction. Role of calcium?
Neuromusclular Junction. Pre vs Post synaptic terminal. NT, acetylcholine. Synaptic gap.
Muscle tone: isotonic vs. isometric. Aerobic vs. Anaerobic. ATP and lactic acid.
Functions of muscles? Generation of heat, stabilize joints. What else?
Location of muscles on anterior and posterior. Gastrocnemius, Sartorius, tibialis anterior, masseter,
trapezius, etc.
Muscle movement: adduction vs. abduction. Flexion vs. extension. Circumduction?
Bone parts: tubercle, condyle, meatus, foramen, fossa, sinus, trochanter? Remember all those? Good times!
Functions of red vs. yellow marrow.
Tissue Types: epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous. Goblet cells, axons, dense vs. loose connective, etc
Review bone types: short, irregular, flat, long, etc.
Peristalsis. What is it? Where does it occur?