* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Section 2: Hinduism and Buddhism Develop The beliefs of the Vedic
Buddhist art wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist texts wikipedia , lookup
Pratītyasamutpāda wikipedia , lookup
Four Noble Truths wikipedia , lookup
Nirvana (Buddhism) wikipedia , lookup
Early Buddhist schools wikipedia , lookup
Buddha-nature wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and psychology wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist ethics wikipedia , lookup
Gautama Buddha wikipedia , lookup
Dhyāna in Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Greco-Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist philosophy wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and sexual orientation wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism in Thailand wikipedia , lookup
History of Buddhism in Cambodia wikipedia , lookup
Sanghyang Adi Buddha wikipedia , lookup
Dalit Buddhist movement wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and Western philosophy wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism in Vietnam wikipedia , lookup
History of Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
History of Buddhism in India wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism in Japan wikipedia , lookup
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent wikipedia , lookup
Women in Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Section 2: Hinduism and Buddhism Develop The beliefs of the Vedic Age develop into Hinduism and Buddhism. • Hinduism – Collection of religious _________________ that developed slowly over time – No _________ founder with a single set of ideas • Origins and Beliefs – 7509-500 B.C. Hindu teachers create Upanishads—______________ of teachings – Each person has _____________—soul united with all others in Brahman – In reincarnation, people ________________ to new lives – A soul’s good and bad deeds, ________________, determines course of new life • Hinduism Changes and Develops – Over last 2,500 years different ________________ of gods grow in importance – Today, Hindus choose own path to ___________—a state of perfect understanding • Hinduism and Society – Hinduism strengthened the ______________ system • New Religions Arise – Jainism, a ___________ religion, arises in 500s B.C. – Jains will ______________ harm any creature – They work in trade, commerce; practice religious ___________________ The Buddha Seeks Enlightenment • Siddhartha Gautama – _________________ of Buddhism; priest prophesized his greatness • Siddhartha’s Quest – Raised in __________________, Siddhartha Gautama wants to learn about world – Seeks _________________________ (wisdom), how to escape human suffering – Tries _______________ methods; gains, enlightenment by meditating – Becomes the _________________, the “enlightened one” • Origins and Beliefs – Buddha begins to teach _____________________ – Preaches ____________ Noble Truths—basic philosophy of Buddhism – Fourth Noble Truth is to follow the Eightfold Path to achieve ________________ – Nirvana: • a perfect state of _______________ • a release from selfishness and _________________ • a ______________ from the chain of reincarnations, rebirths – Buddha _________________ caste system and multiple gods of Hinduism • The Religious Community – Some followers devote lives to religion, become _________________ and nuns – Three bases of Buddhism: Buddha, religious ___________________, teachings • Buddhism and Society – Many followers at first among _________________ and lower caste – Monks and nuns ___________________ Buddha’s teachings – Teachings written to become __________________ literature • Buddhism in India – Spreads to other parts of _________________ – Never gains firm hold in ____________________; Hinduism remains strong – Buddhist pilgrims often _________________ India • Trade and the Spread of Buddhism – Buddhism spreads by _______________ to: – Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Sumatra, ________________, Korea, Japan