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- CReaTE - Canterbury Christ Church University
- CReaTE - Canterbury Christ Church University

... 2009:182). These are not the first or last people to have this opinion, and some scholars believe that Buddhism could once again flourish in Thailand if its people were to abandon the practice and use of such amuletic items, protective magic and superstitious ways (McDaniel, 2006:101). However, this ...
EXPOSITION OF THE SUTRA OF BRAHMA  S NET
EXPOSITION OF THE SUTRA OF BRAHMA S NET

... eminent monks. That compilation effort constituted a great act of Buddhist ...
Mindfulness in Schools
Mindfulness in Schools

... remember, and that in the Buddhist context there is a close correlation between paying attention to the present moment and ‘remembering’. A Buddhist pays attention to the present moment, but with an intuitive awareness of what is happening in that moment, an awareness informed by certain qualities a ...
Helen J. Baroni: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen
Helen J. Baroni: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen

... monks and nuns live their lives guided by a special code of conduct. This understanding of Zen is based on its tradition of scholarship and religious discipline. In Japanese, the term zen means “meditation.” Zen is an abbreviation of the word zenna, which is derived from a Chinese term for meditatio ...
WONHYO - A. Charles Muller
WONHYO - A. Charles Muller

... eminent monks. That compilation effort constituted a great act of Buddhist ...
The Development of Kaji Kito in Nichiren Shu Buddhism
The Development of Kaji Kito in Nichiren Shu Buddhism

... today, whether it be rituals or doctrines, will become apparent. Upon understanding Esoteric Buddhism in these two countries, we will progress into the historical and religious reasons behind the incorporation of Esoteric Buddhism in specifically Shingon and Tendai Buddhism by looking briefly at the ...
The Quintessence of Secret (Esoteric) Buddhism
The Quintessence of Secret (Esoteric) Buddhism

... in the place of sentient beings, or to give out their merits to enlighten them if it is possible to do so. They would go through difficulties for the sake of humanity in their Incarnate Body. The Incarnate Body can self-divide into hundred of thousands of appearances. The Bodhisattva can incarnate a ...
Analytical Buddhism: The Two
Analytical Buddhism: The Two

... properly described? Are there real, not just apparent, convergences between descriptions of nibbāna in different Eastern traditions such as Buddhism and Vedanta? How much is religion and how much is reality? I am deeply interested in the psychological possibility of nibbāna, both from a practical ...
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION

... The phrases ‘early Buddhism,’ ‘early Buddhist,’ and ‘early Buddhist schools’ in this work refer to what is generally regarded as prior to Mahāyāna thought. It is perhaps similar to what scholars call ‘Hīnayāna Buddhism’ [Nalinaksha Dutt, "The Doctrine of Kāya in Hīnayana and Mahāyāna," The Indian Hi ...
Kosalan Philosophy dissertation - University of California, Berkeley
Kosalan Philosophy dissertation - University of California, Berkeley

... West received the Vedas and other Asian texts in the nineteenth century, prompting new projects to explain the influx of foreign ideas in relation to western religion, history, and philosophy. The work of Friedrich Max Müller and Ralph Waldo Emerson at this time shows that the task of philosophy to ...
The Seeker`s Glossary of Buddhism
The Seeker`s Glossary of Buddhism

... Buddhism, which first appeared a year ago. The text is a compendium of excerpts and quotations from some 350 works by monks, nuns, professors, scholars and other laypersons from nine different countries, in their own words or in translation. The editors have merely organized the material, adding a f ...
ATINER`s Conference Paper Series HIS2015-1862
ATINER`s Conference Paper Series HIS2015-1862

... of texts, known as Prajñāpāramitā literature. The concept of Prajñāpāramitā flourished in these texts over many centuries; before the influence of Tantric elements, which became very popular in the Indian subcontinent after the 5th -6th century, became a part of it. With the development of the Vajra ...
Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra - REAL-d
Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra - REAL-d

... was one method to relate these teachings. Another method was the usage of two terms Faxiangzong and Faxingzong. The term Faxiangzong was created by Fazang to denote the Yogācāra teachings of Xuanzang, while Faxingzong was formulated by Chengguan to include both Tathāgatagarbha and Madhyamaka teachin ...
Nietzsche and Buddha - Western Political Science Association
Nietzsche and Buddha - Western Political Science Association

... consistent, they differ widely in terminology, context, and emphasis. It would be impossible to discuss all of them in a single essay, and so I will focus on the teachings on the self found in Early or Canonical Buddhism. 2 All Buddhist traditions and schools recognize the texts of Canonical Buddhis ...
Nor is it clear to me, as people are born and die
Nor is it clear to me, as people are born and die

... Ruth Marshall, Juhn Ahn, and Pamela Klassen. Thanks to Professor Klassen and Kendra Hawke for orchestrating this exciting meeting. It seems to me now that every single opportunity I have taken advantage of as I progressed toward the completion of this dissertation has been made possible, in ways big ...
Buddhism and Sustainability-Related Organisational Practices: A Sri
Buddhism and Sustainability-Related Organisational Practices: A Sri

... Given some individual papers/chapters in this thesis have been accepted for publication there is a switch between New Zealand English and American spelling in different parts of the thesis. i ...
Durham e-Theses - Durham University
Durham e-Theses - Durham University

... The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: ...
Wesak and the Re-Creation of Buddhist Tradition
Wesak and the Re-Creation of Buddhist Tradition

... from the Latin root, idem, the word “identity”, meaning “the same”, actually has two meanings. The first, as the Latin root indicates, refers to the idea of “absolute sameness”. The second definition, cited in Peter Jenkin’s book, Social Identity, “is a concept of distinctiveness which presumes cons ...
Chapter 1 - Princeton University Press
Chapter 1 - Princeton University Press

... things, matters (etc.)”. Moreover, it must be emphasized that Pyrrho sees pragmata as disputed matters.12 If people agreed on pragmata or did not argue about them, they would not be characterizable as Pyrrho says. They would already be decided and no problem. Arguments about opposing or disputed “ma ...
Prince Shōtoku`s Commentary on the Śrīmālā-sūtra
Prince Shōtoku`s Commentary on the Śrīmālā-sūtra

... of the three vehicles—the bodhisattva, pratyekabuddha, and śrāvaka. The Shōmangyō gisho also refers to the ekayāna in contrast to the two vehicles; some of these references point to the paths of the pratyekabuddha and śrāvaka, while others refer to pratyekabuddhas and arhats. The term ekayāna is als ...
Chapter 1 - Stanford University
Chapter 1 - Stanford University

... that already existed between my subject and me. However, it is extremely important to note that this is not the word that Mahars use to refer to themselves (They would use dalit, Dalit Buddhist, Neo-Buddhist, Mahar, or Ambedkarite.) I also make a distinction between “Buddhism,” “Ambedkar’s Buddhism, ...
1 Glossary Words are listed here according to the language in which
1 Glossary Words are listed here according to the language in which

... Chan (Chinese) = the Chinese school of Buddhism that was the ancestor of Zen Buddhism. dharma (Skt., Jap. 法 ho) = central notion of Buddhism, used in various meanings. 1. The cosmic law, the “great norm,” underlying our world; above all, the law of karmically determined rebirth. 2. The teaching of t ...
How Mindfulness Becomes Mindlessness – A Hermeneutical
How Mindfulness Becomes Mindlessness – A Hermeneutical

... Satipatthana Sutta, interpreted by Bhikkhu Analayo (2003), is an important Eastern source relative to the concept of sati because it enables us to explore the literal meaning of original Buddhist texts and their doctrinal implications relative to mindfulness. This approach, however, also has its lim ...
AN INTIMATE DESTRUCTION
AN INTIMATE DESTRUCTION

... Every soul must disintegrate to become God. - Vivekananda 2 ...
Chapter One
Chapter One

... the Pali Text Society, London, (2001) ...
1 2 3 4 5 ... 76 >

Nondualism

Nondualism, also called non-duality, ""points to the idea that the universe and all its multiplicity are ultimately expressions or appearances of one essential reality."" It is a term and concept used to define various strands of religious and spiritual thought. It is found in a variety of Asian religious traditions and modern western spirituality, but with a variety of meanings and uses. The term may refer to: advaya, the nonduality of conventional and ultimate truth in the Mahayana Buddhist tradition; it says that there is no difference between the relative world and ""absolute"" reality; advaita, the non-difference of Ātman and Brahman or the Absolute; it is best known from Advaita Vedanta, but can also be found in Kashmir Shaivism, popular teachers like Ramana Maharshi and Nisargadatta Maharaj, and in the Buddha-nature of the Buddhist tradition; ""nondual consciousness"", the non-duality of subject and object; this can be found in modern spirituality.Its Asian origins are situated within both the Vedic and the Buddhist tradition and developed from the Upanishadic period onward. The oldest traces of nondualism in Indian thought may be found in the Chandogya Upanishad, which pre-dates the earliest Buddhism, while the Buddhist tradition added the highly influential teachings of śūnyatā; the two truths doctrine, the nonduality of the absolute and the relative truth; and the Yogacara notion of ""pure consciousness"" or ""representation-only"" (vijñaptimātra).The term has more commonly become associated with the Advaita Vedanta tradition of Adi Shankara, which took over the Buddhist notions of anutpada and pure consciousness but gave it an ontological interpretation, and provided an orthodox hermeneutical basis for heterodox Buddhist phenomology. Advaita Vedanta states that there is no difference between Brahman and Ātman, and that Brahman is ajativada, ""unborn,"" a stance which is also reflected in other Indian traditions, such as Shiva Advaita and Kashmir Shaivism.Vijñapti-mātra and the two truths doctrine, coupled with the concept of Buddha-nature, have also been influential concepts in the subsequent development of Mahayana Buddhism, not only in India, but also in China and Tibet, most notably the Chán (Zen) and Dzogchen traditions.The western origins are situated within Western esotericism, especially Swedenborgianism, Unitarianism, Transcendentalism and the idea of religious experience as a valid means of knowledge of a transcendental reality. Universalism and Perennialism are another important strand of thought, as reflected in various strands of modern spirituality, New Age and Neo-Advaita, where the ""primordial, natural awareness without subject or object"" is seen as the essence of a variety of religious traditions.
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