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The Renaissance (1350-1600) classical anything that has to do with ancient Greece and Rome Renaissance means “rebirth” rebirth of classical culture great interest in art and learning began in northern Italy (Florence) humanists Renaissance scholars believed that humans have great potential Renaissance Man a man who excelled in many areas the classics, art, politics, combat Florence city in northern Italy center of industry in the early Renaissance: – textiles – banking Medici Florentine family wealthy bankers who financed the textile industry patrons of much of the art of the early Renaissance DaVinci Mona Lisa -Davinci Who is depicted in the Mona Lisa? http://library.thinkquest.org/13681/da ta/link2.htm Dr. Lillian Schwartz Facial features Last Supper -Davinci La Pieta` -Michelangelo David -Michelangelo 17ft tall marble statue last judgment -Michelangelo The Sistine Chapel -Michelangelo School of Athens -Raphael Renaissance Art rebirth of classical-style sculpture and architecture Most important artists: – Leonardo da Vinci Renaissance Man Mona Lisa, Last Supper – Michelangelo sculptor, painter, architect Pietà, David, Sistine Chapel ceiling – Raphael painter The School of Athens Perspective Showing three dimensions on a flat surface. A point of view Renaissance Literature Most important writers: – Niccolò Machiavelli Italian writer The Prince ( how to use power effectively) – William Shakespeare English playwright and poet Hamlet, Julius Caesar, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, – Dante’ Wrote “The Divine Comedy” in the vernacular of Italy Vernacular-The standard native language of a country. printing press moveable-type version invented by Johannes Gutenberg. contributed to the spread of the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation –