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ANP 213/214: Human Anatomy and Physiology I & II Syllabus Summer 2007 Instructor: Email*: Office: Office hours: Office phone: Joel Dahms [email protected] IB 2324C Wed 12:30 - 2pm or by appointment 985.3940 Mailbox 1 (Voice mail only) Class meeting times: MTWTh 8:00-10:00AM MTWTh 10:10-12:10PM AS1627 (lecture room) AS1615 (lab room) Course Website: https://frontpage.northseattle.edu/anp213jd User ID: Password: anp213jd neuron Required texts • Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, Seventh Ed., Frederic H. Martini, Benjamin Cummings, 2006. • Laboratory Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, Third Ed., Michael G. Wood, Benjamin Cummings, 2006. • Martini’s Atlas of the Human Body, Seventh Ed., Frederic H. Martini et al., Benjamin Cummings, 2006. • Applications Manual, Seventh Ed., Frederick H. Martini and Kathleen Welch, Benjamin Cummings, 2006. Optional Texts • Study Guide to Accompany Fundamentals of Human Anatomy and Physiology, Seventh Ed., Charles M. Seiger, Benjamin Cummings, 2006. • The Anatomy Coloring Book, Wynn Kapit and Lawrence M. Elson, Benjamin Cummings, 2002. • The Physiology Coloring Book, Wynn Kapit, Robert I. Macey, and Lawrence M. Benjamin Cummings, 2000. Grading ANP 213 Exams (4) Lab Exercises (8 sets) Lab Practical Exams (3) Assignments TOTAL 300 points 160 points 150 points 40 points 650 points ANP 214 Exams (4) Lab Exercises (7 sets) Lab Practical Exams (2) Assignments TOTAL 300 points 140 points 100 points 60 points 600 points Grades will be assigned as follows: Percent Grade Decimal Grade 95 - 100% A 3.9 - 4.0 90 – 95 A3.5 - 3.8 85 - 89 B+ 3.2 - 3.4 80 - 84 B 2.9 - 3.1 75 - 79 B2.5 - 2.8 70 - 74 C+ 2.2 - 2.4 Note: a 4.0 grade requires a 96% Percent 65 - 69 60 - 64 57 - 59 53 - 56 50 - 52 < 50% Grade C CD+ D DE Decimal Grade 1.9-2.1 1.5-1.8 1.2-1.4 0.9 - 1.1 0.7 - 0.8 0.0 Commitment This is an intensive eight week course in anatomy and physiology that covers the same material normally covered in 22 weeks. Since a lot of material is covered in a very short period of time, this course requires a strong commitment in order to succeed. It is not an easy course: the subject-matter is difficult and learning the terminology can be like learning a foreign language. To successfully complete this intensive course you must commit to attend all lectures and laboratory sessions and plan on spending at least an additional 30 hours per week of studying time. This will include not only reading and studying the text but also several hours per week studying laboratory materials (microscope slides, etc.) for lab practical exams. Additional resources such as computerized review programs, audiovisual materials and student tutors are available during the open laboratory sessions (see below). Attendance Students should attend every class session; missing even one class session can leave you way behind. If you miss class, it is your responsibility to obtain the lecture notes, to reschedule laboratory experiments and to obtain handouts, assignments or other materials distributed in class. Students may not reschedule or make-up exams or lab practicals after the fact. If you must miss class due to prolonged illness or other unexpected circumstances, you should notify the instructor as soon as possible to make special arrangements. Lectures Due to the amount of information covered in the course, lectures cannot cover all the relevant material. Students will be responsible for all the material in the chapters covered unless otherwise noted. However, in order to help students determine what to focus on, objectives for each unit are available on the course website. Objectives There are four units each in both 213 and 214, and all have an exam at the end. The objectives are designed to give students a list of learning outcomes for each unit, and to serve as a study guide for the exams. They cover most of the things you need to know; however, they are not exhaustive. Labs Many laboratory exercises must be completed in the laboratory. After completion of each lab exercise you are expected to answer the questions found in the back of the lab book titled “laboratory report.” You must also include any data obtained from the lab exercise or drawings of microscope slides. Students who miss a laboratory exercise must schedule a make-up session with the instructor or make arrangements to complete the activities during open lab time in order to get credit for that exercise. Students who report data obtained from another student will receive the grade of 0 for that exercise. Open laboratory There will be specified times each week that the laboratory room will be open to students and staffed by student tutors who have taken ANP before. During these times, you will be able to make up missed labs, study lab materials for upcoming quizzes and exams, and have your questions answered by the student tutors. The schedule of open lab times should be available during the first week of the quarter. Exams There will be four exams, each worth 75 points. Most exams will be taken ONLINE, outside of class and will last 1.5 hours. The exams will be composed of multiple-choice questions, matching, short answer, fill-in-the-blank and short essay questions and may include diagrams for you to label. The exam will contain questions pertaining to all the objectives listed for the unit. It is assumed that each student will do their own work. Cheating is unacceptable and will be referred to the Vice President of Student Affairs for disciplinary action. NOTE: Exams may not be rescheduled or made-up due to tardiness or absence. Students with extraordinary circumstances should discuss them with the instructor as soon as the situation occurs. If you know ahead of time that you will not be able to take an exam, let the instructor know as far ahead of time as possible. Lab Practical Exams There will be three lab practical exams in ANP 213 (two in ANP 214), each worth 50 points. These are designed to test your ability to identify cells, tissues, and other structures when given specimens, slides, models, or diagrams. Consult the Lab Practical Study Guide (attached) for details on what you are expected to know for each practical. Assignments Details to be announced. ANP 213 Lecture & Lab Schedule Week Dates Topics and Chapters Covered Lab Exercises 1 6/25-6/28 Chaps 1-4: Levels of Organization (from atoms to tissues) M: T: W: Th: Labs 4, 6 Lab 5 Lab 7 Lab 8 M: T: W: Th: Labs 11, 12 Labs 13, 14 Holiday Labs 15, 16 split femur demo 2 Exams: Exam 1 (online) Chapters 1-4 7/2- 7/5 (No class 7/4) Chaps 5-9: Integumentary System, Bone Tissue, Axial and Appendicular Skeleton, and Articulations Note: 7/4 is a holiday but you are expected to keep up with the reading 3 4 Exams: Exam 2 (online) Chapters 5-9 Lab Practical 1 (7/3 Tu) covers histology 7/9-7/12 Chaps 10-12 Muscle Tissue, Muscular System, and Neural Tissue M: T: W: Th: Labs 17, 18 Lab 19 Lab 20 Lab 21 Exams: Exam 3 (online) Chapters 10-12 Lab practical 2 (7/11 We) covers axial, appendicular skeleton 7/16-7/19 Chaps 13-16 Spinal Cord, Brain and Cranial Nerves, Somatic and Autonomic Integration M: T: W: Th: Exams: 7/20 Exam 4 (online) Chapters 13-16 Lab 23 Lab 25, brain dissection Lab 24, spinal cord demo Lab 26 Lab Practical 2 (7/19 Th) covers muscles, brain and cranial nerves END OF 213 QUARTER SET 1 SET 2 SET 3 SET 4 SET 5 SET 6 SET 7 SET 8 ANP 214 Lecture & Lab Schedule Week Dates Topics and Chapters Covered Lab Exercises 5 7/23-7/26 Chaps 18-20: Endocrine System, Blood, and Heart M: T: W: Th: Lab 33 Lab 34, Blood Typing Lab 35, heart dissection Lab 36 M: T: W: Th: Lab 37 Lab 38 Lab 39 Lab 40, pluck demo 6 7 8 Exams: Exam 1 (online) Chapters 18-20 7/30-8/2 Ch’s 21-23: Blood vessels, Lymphatic & Immune System, Respiratory System Exams: Exam 2 (online) Chapters 21-23 Lab Practical 1 (8/2 Th) covers Endocrine up through Lymphatic 8/6-8/9 Ch’s 24-26 Digestive and Urinary Systems M: T: W: Th: Lab 41 Lab 42 Lab 43, kidney dissection Lab 44, urinalysis Exams: Exam 3 (online) Chapters 24-26 8/13-8/16 Ch’s 27-28 Fluids & Electrolytes and Reproductive System Lab 45 Exams: Exam 4 (8/16 IN CLASS) Chapters 27, 28 Lab Practical 2 (8/16 Th) covers Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary and Reproductive systems) 8/17 END OF 214 QUARTER SET 1 SET 2 SET 3 SET 4 SET 5 SET 6 SET 7 213 Lab Practical Study Guide Summer 2007 Practical exams will be administered in the laboratory and will test your knowledge of both gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy (histology). The exams will comprise 50 points each and will be a mixture of microscope slides, power point slides, models, and tissues. All of the information listed below will be presented in laboratory prior to the practicals. There will be open lab time as well during which you may review this information. This guide is subject to change throughout the quarter so be sure to get any updates from me during laboratory as to exactly what is to be covered. For Lab Practical Exam #1 (July 3) you should know the following: • • • Histology Be able to identify the following tissues microscopically: Epithelia: simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, psuedostratified ciliated columnar, transitional, stratified squamous, stratified columnar Connective tissues: loose CTPs (areolar, adipose, reticular), Dense CTPs (dense regular, dense irregular, elastic), cartilage (hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage), blood Integumentary System: Be able to identify the following structures microscopically: epidermis (all of the layers), dermis (reticular and papillary), sweat glands (apocrine, merocrine), sebaceous glands, sebaceous follicles, arrector pillus muscle For Lab Practical Exam #2 (July 11) you should know the following: • • Axial skeleton Know all the bones and bone parts listed on the list of bones and bone parts – Axial found attached to the syllabus (and with the objectives for Unit 2). You will be asked to identify disarticulated bones. Appendicular Skeleton Know all the bones and bone parts listed on the list of bones and bone parts – Appendicular found attached to the syllabus (and with the objectives for Unit 2). You will be asked to identify disarticulated bones. For Lab Practical Exam #3 (July 19) you should know the following: • • • Muscles Know the names and locations of all the muscles on the list of muscles found attached to the syllabus (and with the objectives for Unit 3). You need to know the origins and insertions only for the muscles listed in bold Brain and Cranial nerves See the list of internal and external brain structures attached (and with the objectives for Unit 4) Know the 12 cranial nerves by name and by number and know their major functions List of Bones and Bone Parts – Axial Axial Skeleton 1. Skull cranial bones - frontal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, parietal, temporal facial bones - mandible, vomer, maxilla, zygomatic, lacrimal, nasal, palatine, inferior nasal concha sutures - coronal, sagittal, squamosal, lambdoidal sinuses - frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal, ethmoidal processes - styloid, zygomatic, mastoid, palatine foramina - foramen magnum, supraorbital, infraorbital, mental, optic, ovale, rotundum, jugular fontanels - frontal (anterior), occipital (posterior), mastoid (posteriolateral), sphenoidal (anteriolateral) other structures - zygomatic arch, orbit, sella turcica, crista galli, cribiform plates, external acoustic canal, mandibular condyler process, nasal septum, hard palate 2. Vertebral column types of vertebrae - cervical, atlas, axis, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal parts of a vertebra - body, spinous process, transverse process, articular processes, vertebral foramen, costal facets, intervertebral disc 3. Thorax ribs - true, false, floating parts of a rib – head (capitulum), neck, body, tubercle parts of the sternum - manubrium, body, xiphoid process, clavicular articulation, jugular notch 4. Hyoid bone hyoid bone – that’s all List of Bones and Bone Parts – Appendicular Appendicular Skeleton 1. Shoulder girdle parts of the scapula - spine, acromion process, glenoid fossa, supraspinous fossa, infraspinous fossa, subscapular fossa, coracoid process parts of the clavicle - sternal end, body, acromial end 2. Upper appendages parts of the humerus - head, neck, greater tubercle, lesser tubercle, lateral epicondyle, medial epicondyle, trochlea, capitulum, coronoid fossa, olecranon fossa, deltoid tuberosity parts of the ulna - olecranon process, coronoid process, sernilunar (trochlear) notch, radial notch, styloid process, head parts of the radius - head, neck, radial tuberosity, styloid process, ulnar notch types of carpals - scaphoid, lunate, triquetral (triangular), pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capate, hamate metacarpals types and parts of the phalanges - proximal, middle, distal, pollex, base, shaft, head 3. Hip girdle parts of the innominate bone - ilium, iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine, (os coxae) posterior superior iliac spine, anterior inferior iliac spine, posterior inferior iliac spine, greater sciatic notch, ischial tuberosity, lesser sciatic notch, pubis, acetabulum, obturator foramen, ischium, pubic symphysis, sacroiliac joint 4. Lower appendages parts of the femur - head, neck, greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, lateral epicondyle, medial epicondyle, lateral condyle, medial condyle, intercondylar fossa, patellar surface parts of the patella - base, apex, articular facets parts of the tibia - lateral condyle, medial condyle, tibial tuberosity, intercondylar eminence, medial malleolus parts of the fibula - head, neck, lateral malleolus types of tarsals - calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, first, second, and third (lateral, intermediate and medial) cuneiform metatarsals types and parts of the phalanges - proximal, middle, distal, hallus, base, shaft, List of Muscles Know the origin and insertion of all the muscles listed in bold letters. Head and Face Upper Arm occipitofrontalis orbiculuaris oculi corrugator supercilii orbiculuaris oris buccinator depressor labii inferiorus levator labii superiorus zygomaticus masseter temporalis biceps brachii brachialis triceps brachii brachioradialis Neck platysma digastric sternocleidomastoid splenius capitus Chest pectoralis major serratus anterior external intercostals internal intercostals diaphragm Abdominal Region rectus abdominus external oblique internal oblique transverse abdominus Back trapezius latissimus dorsi splenius capitus Shoulder supraspinatus infraspinatus subscapularis teres major rhomboideus major levator scapulae deltoid Lower Arm flexor carpi radialis flexor carpi ulnaris flexor digitorum superficialis extensor carpi ulnaris extensor digitorum extensor carpi radialis flexor pollicis longus extensor pollicis longus Hip and Thigh psoas major iliacus gluteus maximus gluteus medius adductor longus Upper Leg sartorius quadriceps femoris rectus femoralis vastus lateralis vastus medialis vastus intermedius gracilis adductor longus “Hamstrings” biceps femoris semitendinosus semimembranosus Lower Leg tibialis anterior extensor hallucis longus extensor digitorum longus fibularis (peroneus) longus gastrocnemius soleus flexor hallucis longus flexor digitorum longus Brain structures Locate on a diagram and describe the function of each of the following landmarks of the brain: External structures cerebral hemispheres cerebrum midbrain cerebellum pons medulla central sulcus precentral gyrus postcentral gyrus lateral sulcus longitudinal fissure frontal lobe parietal lobe occipital lobe temporal lobe cranial nerves (12) Internal structures: corpus callosum basal ganglia (nucleus) -caudate -putamen internal capsule thalamus hypothalamus hippocampus amygdala pineal gland pituitary gland reticular formation fornix substantia nigra cingulate gyrus optic chiasm lateral ventricles mammilary bodies corpora quadrigemina -inferior colliculus -superior colliculus 214 Lab Practical Study Guide Summer 2007 Practical exams will be administered in the laboratory and will test your knowledge of both gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy (histology). The exams will comprise 50 points each and will be a mixture of microscope slides, power point slides, and models. All of the information listed below will be presented in laboratory prior to the exam. There will be open lab time as well during which you may review this information. This guide is subject to change throughout the quarter so be sure to get any updates from me during laboratory as to exactly what is to be covered. For Lab Practical Exam #1 (August 2) you should know the following: • • • • • • • • • Endocrine System Identify on a slide the following tissues: thyroid, adrenal (identify zones of cortex, and medulla), pituitary (identify anterior and posterior), pancreas (identify Islets of Langerhans) Be able to identify thyroid, adrenals, spleen and pancreas on a model. Blood Be able to look at a slide and tell me it is blood, and whether it is normal or abnormal. If it is abnormal and you can identify the abnormality it will be worth extra credit but you will not be required to identify the abnormality (sickle cell anemia, etc.). Be able to identify the following cells microscopically: red blood cell, lymphocyte, neutrophil, macro phage. Be able to correctly identify blood type from the testing we did in class (A, B, and Rh). Heart Be able to look at a model and identify the following structures: the right and left atria, right and left ventricles, semilunar valves, tricuspid and bicuspid valves, chordae tendineae, papillary muscles, pulmonary arteries and veins, inferior and superior vena cava, right brachiocephalic trunk, left carotid and subclavian arteries, and aorta (ascending and descending). Arteries and Veins Be able to identify the following arteries/veins on a model: inferior and superior vena cava, left and right pulmonary arteries and veins, thoracic and abdominal aorta, common carotid, subclavian, brachiocephalic, coronary, celiac, renal, axillary, brachal, radial, ulnar, mesenteric, iliac, peroneal, femoral, popliteal, tibial, jugular, celiac, splenic, gastric, hepatic and saphenous. Be able to look at a slide and distinguish an artery from a vein. Lvmphatic/Immune Be able to identify the following tissues microscopically: lymph node, Peyer's patch, spleen, thymus. For Lab Practical Exam #2 (August 16) you should know the following: • • • • • • • • Respiratory Be able to identify lung tissue microscopically and determine whether it is normal or abnormal. Be able to identify the following structures on a model: trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, nasal cavity, nasal conchae, pharynx, lungs. Be able to calculate IRV when given ERV, TV and VC. Digestive Be able to identify the following tissues microscopically: esophagus, stomach, small intestine (identify section), liver (identify central vein and triads), pancreas, salivary glands. Be able to identify which salivary gland (parotid, sublingual, submandibular). Be able to identify the following structures on a model: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, pancreas, liver, gall bladder, salivary glands. Urinary Be able to identify the following tissues microscopically: kidney, urinary bladder, ureter/urethra. Be able to identify a glomerulus microscopically. Be able to identify the following structures on a model: loop of Henle, distal/proximal convoluted tubules, Bowman's capsule, glomerulus, afferentfefferent arteriole, renal pyramids, renal cortex/medulla, ureter, bladder. Identify normal ranges for the following urinary parameters: pH, glucose, blood, specific gravity, ketones, protein. Be able to suggest possible reasons for abnormal parameters. Reproductive Be able to identify the following tissues microscopically: testes, ovary, sperm, mammary gland, prostate gland. Be able to identify a follicle within an ovary. Be able to identify the following structures on a model: testes, epididymis, ejaculatory duct, prostate gland, bladder, urethra; ovary, Fallopian tube, uterus, cervix, vagina, bladder, urethra