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Jeopardy! Messy Mesopotamians 100 What does Mesopotamia mean? Land between the rivers Messy Mesopotamians 200 What were those rivers that land was between? Tigris and Euphrates Messy Mesopotamians 300 What did the Sumerian culture develop? Cuneiform Messy Mesopotamians 400 What was cuneiform? Writing system (wedged shaped writing) Messy Mesopotamians 500 What did Hammurabi do that was so great? Wrote down a law code Walk Like an Egyptian 100 What do we call Egyptian writing? Answer: Hieroglyphics Walk Like an Egyptian 200 What is papyrus? Answer: A reed that Egyptians used to make a type of paper Walk Like an Egyptian 300 On which continent is Egypt? Answer: Africa Walk Like an Egyptian 400 What job did 90% of Egyptians have? Farmers Walk Like an Egyptian 500 How many days did the mummification process take? 70 days It’s the Nile, crocodile! 100 Which pharaoh united upper and lower Egypt? Narmer or Menes It’s the Nile, crocodile! 200 Who was the last pharaoh before it ceased being “Egyptian”? Cleopatra VII It’s the Nile, crocodile! 300 What surrounds Egypt on three sides? Deserts It’s the Nile, crocodile! 400 Why is King Tut famous? His tomb was found intact It’s the Nile, crocodile! 500 What was the “key” that unlocked Egyptian Hieroglyphics? Rosetta Stone Geeky Greeks 100 This city-state liked to think Deep thoughts Athens Geeky Greeks 200 This fight city-state was great in a Sparta Geeky Greeks 300 What did Alexander build in Egypt? City of Alexandria with a great library Geeky Greeks 400 Where did Alexander die? Babylon Geeky Greeks 500 Why did Alexander turn back after he got to India? His troops refused to go any further Rascally Romans 100 These guys were in Italy before the Latins around Rome kicked them out. Etruscans Rascally Romans 200 These twins were the mythological originators of Rome. Romulus and Remus Rascally Romans 300 This was used to transport water over great distances. Aqueduct Rascally Romans 400 Which class of citizens comprised the great landowners who became Rome’s early rulers? the patricians Rascally Romans 500 What was the name of the peoples who lived in the region known as modern day France? Gauls More Roman Stuff 100 The First Punic War resulted when Carthage settled (moved) where? Sicily More Roman Stuff 200 Who was the Carthagian general who used elephants in his army? Hannibal More Roman Stuff 300 After the third Punic War, what happened to Carthage? Romans completely destroyed it. More Roman Stuff 400 True or False: The Roman Republic was based on a Matriarchal society. False - Patriarchal More Roman Stuff 500 The plebeians were Roman underclass consisting largely of small landowners. True Indus River Valley Describe the flooding along the Indus River. Unpredictable and extreme – can change the course of the river with its severity Indus River Valley Why do we know so little about the Indus River Valley/ Harappan civilization? Despite the vast numbers of writing samples, we can’t read their writing. Persian Empire Who was the first Persian king who founded the empire? Cyrus the Great Persian Empire Cyrus the Great was known for ruling in this manner towards conquered peoples. Tolerance towards diverse religions and customs Persian Empire Who did Cyrus the Great free and allow to return home? The Jews were allowed to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple of Solomon Persian Empire What kingdom did Cambyses conquer through military might? Egypt Persian Empire Describe Cambyses as a ruler. Unwise, selfish, lousy Persian Empire What did Darius build that aided communication? Royal Road Around the World 100 What and where is the Taj Mahal? Mausoleum (crypt) for a lost love in India Around the World 200 Who was the teacher that founded a philosophy in China? Confucius Around the World 300 What does the word Samurai mean? “One who serves” Around the World 400 What was the political philosophy that allowed Chinese rulers to keep their jobs? Mandate of Heaven What river is Rome located Tiber River on? What is the name of the island that the boot of Italy is kicking? Sicily True or False: In a Republic, power is held by a body of citizens, rather than by a king or dictator. True Who was the Roman general who changed Rome from a Republic to an Empire? Julius Caesar What did Julius Caesar’s best friend Brutus do? Stabbed him in the back during an assassination This Egyptian ruler had an affair with Julius Caesar in order to unite with Rome. Cleopatra VII True or False: Roman fathers had absolute control over their families. True True or False: Roman males were allowed to go out and be independent when they turned 18 years old. False True or False: Roman females usually married when they turned 25 years old. False What was the male head of the household called? Paterfamilias What mountain range did Hannibal cross with his elephants? The Alps What did the Gracchus brothers work to do? Social reform What does Triumvirate mean? Rule by three people Where (building) did Gladiators fight? Coliseum True or False: Christianity became a state religion almost immediately. False What does Pax Romana mean? Roman Peace How last? long did the Pax Romana Around 200 years True or False: Caligula was considered one of the best emperors. False Who was Nero known for persecuting? Christians Where did most of the Barbarians come from? Region of Germany True or False: There was only one Barbarian tribe. False True or False: There was only one major invasion by the barbarians. False What barbarian group did Atilla belong to? The Huns Why did Atilia the Hun turn back before he got to Rome? The Pope asked him to What Greek city did the Romans choose as their second capital? Byzantium What was the Eastern Roman Empire eventually called (named)? Byzantine Empire True or False: Slavery was very uncommon in the Roman Empire. False What did the emperor Hadrian have his soldiers build? Hadrian’s wall across England True or False: Women were considered equal in the Roman Empire. False What happened to the town of Pompeii? Buried by a volcano (Mt. Vesuvius) Japan Samurai were supposed to be loyal to whom? Their Lords Japan What would a Samurai do instead of risking dishonor? Commit ritualistic suicide Japan How did Samurai expect women to act? With the same values and honor as men. Japan Who did the Kamikaze stop? Mongolian invasion Japan Who were the first Europeans to arrive on Japanese soil? Shipwrecked Portuguese sailors Japan What nation did Japan sign the Treaty of Kanagawa? United States China How did Wudi attempt to make his borders safe? Began construction on Great Wall of China China What kind of government did Han China develop? Centralized, bureaucratic government China What was a closely guarded secret in China? Silk production Byzantine What was the civil law code called in Byzantine? Justinian Code Byzantine What was the main capitol city of the Byzantine empire? Constantinople Byzantine What was the largest church in Byzantine called? Hagia Sophia Byzantine What was a Hippodrome? Racetrack for chariot races and a large meeting place Byzantine What did Theodosius build around the city? Defensive Wall of Theodosius and a moat. Byzantine What resource did the city of Constantinople not have enough of? water Byzantine What was used to transport water from a far distance? Aqueduct Byzantine After the Aqueduct brought the water into the city, what did they do with it? Stored it in cisterns Geeky Greeks This city-state liked to think Deep thoughts Athens Geeky Greeks This fight city-state was great in a Sparta Geeky Greeks What did Alexander build in Egypt? City of Alexandria with a great library Geeky Greeks Where did Alexander die? Babylon Geeky Greeks Why did Alexander turn back after he got to India? His troops refused to go any further Who tutored Alexander the Great? Aristotle What was the island of Thera possibly a location of? Atlantis Who had the face that launched a 1000 ships? Helen of Troy Around the World What and where is the Taj Mahal? Mausoleum (crypt) for a lost love in India Who wrote the well-known book Elements, which is the basis for modern geometry? Euclid What battle formation produced the most powerful fighting force in the ancient world? phalanx What is the rainy season in India called? Monsoon season What civilization in India had grid patterns and sewers? Indus River Valley Sahel is a “coastline” of what geographical feature in Africa? Sahara desert What are savannas? Grassy plains