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Download Print › Middle East - Beginnings of Islam | Quizlet
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Allah Arabic word for God almsgiving Muslims must give alms, or money to the needy Arabian Peninsula region of the world covered by desert, receives little rainfall, Bedouins made their homes in the dunes here Bedouins group of nomads following one oasis to another throught the Arabian Desert Declaration of Faith there is only one God, Allah and Muhammad is his prophet fasting Muslims must fast during the dayligh hours in the month of Ramadan Gabriel the angel who spoke to Muhammad idols false gods Istanbul capital of Turkey, named by the Ottoman Turks kaaba shrine in Mecca that Muslims are supposed to worship at on the hajj or pilgrimage Khadija Muhammad's first wife, supported him in his revleations Koran or Quran holy book of Islam Mecca Muhammad grew up here and it is the Islamic religious and trading center Medina means "city of the prophet" place Muhammad fled to during the Hijra or Night of Flight monotheistic worships ONE God mosque Muslim house of worship Muhammad prophet and founder of Islam Muslim follower of Islam Ottoman Turks group who attacked Constantinople and changed its name to Istanbul and religion to Islam pilgrimage Muslims must make a piligrimage to Mecca at least once in their lives if they are able polytheisitic worships many gods Prayer Muslims must pray 5 times each day facing in the direction of the holy city of Mecca prophet a messenger for God, one who is regarded as speaking for God schism a split Shiites smaller group within Islam, argued ruler should be a direct descendant of Muhammad Sunnis larger group within Islam, argued that any truly religious Muslim man of Muhammad's tribe could lead teh community