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Hone Your Communication Skills Discussion Session #36 In this session, you will learn: Better Listening Nonverbal communication How to communicate well in your next job Listening • Listening is a mental process that requires effort. • There are several things that can block our ability to listen. Encouragers • Encouragers are a variety of verbal and nonverbal means one can use to prompt someone to continue talking. They include nods, openhanded gestures, phrases such as “um-hum,”and the simple repetition of key words the person has said. Paraphrases • Paraphrasing feeds back to the person the essence of what has just been said by shortening and clarifying the person’s comments. Paraphrasing is not parroting; it is using some of your own words plus the important main words of the person to whom you are listening. Summarizations • Summarizing is similar to paraphrasing but covers a longer time span and more information. Summarizations may be used to begin or end a long conversation, as a transition to a new topic, or to clarify a lengthy and complex issue. To Become An Active Listener • Listen for ideas, not just facts • Judge what the speaker says, not how it is said • Don’t jump to conclusions • Concentrate, pay attention, and relax • Respond actively to the speaker. Come up with an appropriate comment. Great Listeners • • • • • • Ask questions Concentrate Identify the main idea Listen for a rationale Listen for key words Organize what they hear • Take notes Nonverbal Communications • Impact Of Communications • 7% Verbal • 38% Way Words Are Said • 55% Facial Expressions Nonverbal Communication • Anything is a potential message. • One cannot NOT communicate. • Nonverbal communication functions to clarify words we use and demonstrate emotions Nonverbal Communication • • • • Handshakes Proxemics Gestures Environment Great Communicators • • • • • • • • • Present one idea at a time Keep it simple Make it brief Personalize the message to the listener Use right tone of voice and body language Get acceptance of each idea Respond to the emotions of the person Appreciate listener’s concerns Encourage listeners to express themselves Communication Skills • • • • • Ask, don’t tell State the situation Explain how it affects the team Suggest what needs to be done Describe what will happen if the situation does not change Communication Skills • Listen first • Persuade second • Support your assertions • Do your homework using surveys, verifiable facts, research Communication Enhancers • Speak with enthusiasm • Describe appealing results • Adjust how you communicate to match your listener’s reaction • USE: a. Strongly Agree b. Agree c. Disagree d. Strongly Disagree e. Don’t Know EVALUATION QUESTIONS 1. I found the presentation material easy to understand. 2. This discussion session increased my knowledge on the subject presented. 3. I will be able to use some of the information from this discussion session in the future. 4. The presenter was well prepared for this session. 5. This presentation should be repeated in future semesters.