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HANFU Han Chinese Clothing 1 Definition of Hanfu Hanfu, literally means the clothing (fu) of Han Chinese, is the traditional Chinese costume. A recorded history of more than 3000 years 2 History of Hanfu Said to have been worn by the legendary Yellow Emperor in the 27th century BC - 《Yi Jing》 The Shang Dynasty (1600 BC-1000 BC) developed the rudiments of Hanfu: Yi & Shang The Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC to 256 BC) formulated a set of exhaustive and thorough etiquette of Hanfu -《Li Ji》 3 Basic Characteristics of Hanfu Basic Characteristics: Crossed Collars Tying to the Right Long and Loose Sleeves These basic characteristics remain constant from Shang, Zhou through Ming Dynasty. 4 Two Basic Styles of Hanfu (1)Tops and Bottoms (2) One-Piece Robe (Deep Robe) Top: Yi Bottom: Pants & Skirts Qun (female) Shang (male) 5 Varieties of Hanfu Main Stream : Crossed Collar & Tying to the Right Ru Qun Dui Jin (Tang Dynasty) Round Collar (Tang Dynasty) Bei Zi (Ming) 6 Hanfu In Different Dynasties Shang Zhou Qin Han Wei Jin Sui Tang Song Yuan Ming 7 上 古 商 周 Shang Zhou Warrior (Western Zhou) Shang Zhou Eastern Zhou Spring & Autumn, Warring States 8 秦 月 汉 关 Emperor’s Costume (Han) Official’s Costume (Han) Qin Han Qu Ju Shenyi (Qin Han) Qu Ju Shenyi (Han) RuQun (Han) Western Han 9 魏 晋 风 流 Cao Zhi & the Fairy Lady of Luo Women’s Skirts … Warriors (Southern & Northern Dynasties) Look at the Flare Trousers Wei Jin 10 梦 回 唐 朝 Official’s Robe (Tang) Beauty & Hero 风 花 雪 月 吹不散长恨 染不透乡愁 映不出山河 圆不了古梦 梦里回到唐朝 Sui Tang Ru Qun (Sui) Tang Tang 11 风 雅 两 宋 Women’s Robe (Song) Emperor’s Costume (Song) Self Portrait of Song Hui Zong, Emperor of Song Official’s Costume(Song) Football Game Song Common People’s Costumes Scholar 12 明 | 最 后 的 华 章 Official’s Daily Costume Women Court Costume Ming Ru Qun Bi Jia (Ming) Queen’s Robe 13 悲 怆 的 绝 响 The Last Episode In 1645, after the conquest of China, the Qing Dynasty forced the Han Chinese to adopt Manchu hairstyle (the pigtail) and Manchustyle clothing. Despite enormous resistance, Hanfu was finally stamped out of China. 似 这 般 都 付 与 断 井 残 垣 姹 紫 嫣 红 开 遍 14 Influences of Hanfu Hanfu has significantly shaped the styles of traditional costumes of many Asian countries Japan: Kimono Japan: Kimono Korea: Hanbok Korea: Hanbok 15 Hanfu in Remote Mountains In the remote mountains of Jiangxi Province – from《The Last Han》 16 Revival of Hanfu Zhengzhou, November 2003 17 同 一 个 梦 想 天津祭孔 江西 苏州 上 海 广州 美 国 美国 黑龙江 北京 沈 阳 18