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PLANTS NOTES ROOTS 1. __________________ under the ground help keeps plants from _____________________ away helps keeps plants from being swept away by ____________________ 2. Roots also give a plant the _____________________ it needs. ROOT CAP 3. Protects the _____________of a root as it grows and moves through soil. 4. There are ____________ main kinds of roots. 5. _______________ roots are _____________ and have many ___________________. 6. ________________ roots are large, _____________ roots with fine roots called root ________________ branching off them. STEMS 7. Carry ___________________ and minerals absorbed by roots to _________________ and flowers. 8. Stems also carry ______________, made by leaves, down to all parts of the plant. 9. __________is the sugary _____________plants make to nourish themselves and stay alive. 10. Inside the stem are long ________________ of tiny _______________ which carry ______________ and _______________. 11. One bundle, the ______________, carries ________________ and minerals from the _____________ to the leaves. It also supports the great bulk of the plant. 12. The _____________ bundles carry ________________(carbohydrates) from the _________________ to the rest of the plant. LEAF SHAPES 13. The two type of leaf shapes are ________________ and ________________________. 14. __________________ leaves have __________ blade (or body) attached to a stem. 15. A _________________ leaf has _________________blades all attached to the same stem. 16. All leaves have a network of _____________ running through them. VEINS 17. carry ______________and mineral from root and stem to leaves 18. carry _______________ that the leaves make to the rest of the plant 2 TYPES OF VEINS 19. _____________________veins run the same direction as the leaf. 20. ___________________ veins branch out at all angles to cover the entire leaf. 21. Plants can make food just from ________________, _______________________and _________________________. 22. To make food from air, plants need the _________________________ that animals exhale. 23. Green plants have a special ____________________l in their leaves called ______________________________________. 24. Chlorophyll lets the plant use the energy from the ______________ shining on its leaves to make food out of _____________________________ and _____________________. _______________________ is what makes leaves _____________. 25. A plant’s way of making food is called ______________________. 26. During photosynthesis, plants produce a kind of _______________. 27. ____________________ and ________________________ supply the requirements of life to each other. 28. Animals breathe in ________________ and exhale ______________________________, a gas poisonous to them. 29. Plants take _____________________________ from the air, turn it back into ____________________________, which it releases into the air. 30. Plants breathe through little microscopic ______________ on the ___________________ of the leaves. These holes are called ____________________________. FLOWERS 31. At the center of the flower is the vase-shaped _________________. 32. pistil is the __________________________ part of a flower. 3 PISTIL PARTS 33. _________________________, _________________________, _________________________ 34. At the bottom of the pistil in the ovary are some ___________________. 35. These are the __________________ that are not developed yet. 36. The ____________________ are arranged around the pistil. 37. They are the____________________part of the plant. 3 MALE PARTS 38. ________________________, __________________________, _________________________ 39. On the end of thin ___________________ called ____________________ are the ______________________. 40. They make a ________________ powder called __________________. 41. To make ________________, the _____________pollen has to fall into the ______________________ pistil. This is called ______________________________. 42. When the pollen joins with the __________________ to make ____________________ it is called ______________________. 43. Many flowers make the sweet liquid called ___________________. 44. As insects drink __________________, they become coated with ___________________________. 45. When the _________________ from one plant is ___________________ to another _____________________ of the same type, it is called ______________________________. 46. Some plants have flowers that ____________________________. This is called ________________________________________. 47. ___________________________ plants shed millions of small, male pollen grains into the air. _______________will find a female plant to fertilize, however. 48. Some plants reproduce by sending out shoots called ________________________. 49. Wherever, runners touch the soil, they develop _________________ and grow into new _____________________. 50. When __________ male or female parts are needed to reproduce, it is called ______________________________________________. GYMNOSPERM 51. plants that do _____________ produce ____________________ examples: conifers, woody trees, and shrubs ANGIOSPERM 52. __________________ plants 2 GROUPS OF FLOWERING PLANTS 53. __________________________, __________________________ MONOCOTS 54. flowering parts in ____________ or multiples of ___________ 55. long, tapering __________________with __________________ veins 56. vascular bundles are ______________________ Examples of monocots are grasses, orchids, irises, onions, lilies, and coconut palms. DICOTS 57. Floral parts in ___________ or ____________ or multiples of ___________ or ________________ 58. broad to narrow leaves with _______________ veins 59. vascular bundles are arranged in a ___________________ Examples of dicots are roses, cacti, blueberries, sunflowers, and oaks. PLANT RESPONSE TO STIMULI 60. The term "____________________" refers to a plant’s _____________________triggered by _____________________. 61. In _________________________the roots, leaves and other parts of a plant growth are affected by a ____________________ source. 62. _________________________ refers to the directional growth of a plant’s parts toward a ______________________ source. 63. The term ________________________ refers to a plant whose roots grow down into the soil as a response to ________________. 64. ________________________ is the process by which water ________________________________ from a leaf. 65. Green stems ____________________ at the end of each growing season. ___________________ stems (trunks) keep growing from year to year. 66. The ____________________ of a tree trunk is called the _____________________. It protects the growing part of the tree. 67. The second layer is the ______________________, where the new bark is growing. 68. The _________________________ carries ___________________ made by the leaves to all parts of the tree. 69. The ____________________ of light and dark wood shows one year of a tree’s growth. 70. The next layer in from the cambium is the ___________________. 71. The sapwood carries __________________ and ________________________ up from the roots to the rest of the tree. 72. The _________________ of the tree is a hard ______________core called ____________________________. 73. The heartwood no longer carries any food or water, but it makes the tree ____________________________. 74. A tree keeps getting larger and larger, adding ___________________ to its _____________________, for as long as it lives.