Download DAY 31 9/25/14

Thursday September 25, 2014
Mr. Goblirsch – U.S. History
OBJECTIVE – Students Will Be Able To – SWBAT:
-
Identify the Union & Confederate states, advantages and strategy of each,
and who won some of the early battles of the Civil War.
AGENDA:
1)
2)
3)
4)
WARM-UP: States Choose Sides Map
CONCEPT: Civil War Begins & Strategy
PARTNERS: Early Civil War Battles
CLOSURE: Who Won the Early Battles?
States Choose Sides Map WARM-UP: (Follow the directions below)
***5 Minutes***
DIRECTIONS: Use the map on P. A-31 to help you complete the map.
Write the name of each state (abbreviation is ok)
Color each of the following a different color:
1)
Union States – Free States
2)
Border States – Slave States that remained in the Union
3)
Confederate States – Slave States that withdrew from the Union
States Choose Sides Map
DIRECTIONS: Use the map on P. A-31 to
help you complete the map.
Write the name of each state (abbreviation is ok)
Color each of the following a different color:
1) Union States – Free States
2) Border States – Slave States that
remained in the Union
3) Confederate States – Slave States that
withdrew from the Union
CHAPTER 4: THE
UNION IN PERIL
BEFORE, DURING AND
AFTER THE CIVIL WAR
1850-1877
THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS:
SECTION 2



The first battle of the Civil
War (1861-1865) was
fought at Fort Sumter,
South Carolina on April
12, 1861
Soon after, Virginia,
Arkansas, North Carolina
and Tennessee seceded
(Confederate states = 11)
Virginia split on whether to
leave Union (West Virginia
formed)
NORTH HAD ADVANTAGES







The North and South were not
evenly matched
The North advantages:
More people, More factories
More food production
More railroads
Better communication
Established Central government,
$$$
 Called UNION
SOUTH HAD ADVANTAGES

The South advantages:
First rate military
leadership
 Highly motivated
soldiers




Cotton Exports
Fighting for their way of life
Called CONFEDERACY
Structured Academic Discussion

In your opinion, who had more advantages
and why?
Strategy
1. Union
a) Blockade Southern Ports (Map on P. 171)
(no export of cotton---no import goods)
b) Split Confederacy in two
(Capture Mississippi River)
c) Capture Capital Richmond, VA
d) Goal: Reunite the Union
2. Confederacy
a) Defensive War (protect your state)
Attack the N only if the opportunity arises
b) Goal: be recognized as a separate nation
SOLDIERS SUFFERED ON BOTH
SIDES
Heavy casualties on
both sides were
worsened by
conditions on the field
 Disease, poor
nutrition, and
inadequate medical
care were common
features of the war

GETTYSBURG
DISEASE ACCOUNTED FOR 76%
OF DEATHS IN CIVIL WAR
WOMEN WORK TO IMPROVE
CONDITIONS



While women were not
in combat, 3,000
women served as
Union nurses
Clara Barton was a
famous Union nurse
Known as the “Angel on
the Battlefield” she went
on to form the American
Red Cross after the war
Structured Academic Discussion

The strategy of the North was to …

During the Civil War, women …
Civil War Battles Chart
BATTLES
1st
Bull Run
Merrimack v. Monitor
Shiloh
New Orleans
Seven Days’ Battles
2nd Bull Run
Antietam
Fredericksburg &
Chancellorsville
Gettysburg &
Vicksburg
Sherman takes Atlanta
Begins “March to Sea”
Grant takes
Petersburg & Richmond
OUTCOME
Confederate Victory
SIGNIFICANCE
Shocked the North; Lincoln called for
troops; Appointed McClellan to head Army
Civil War Battles Chart
BATTLES
1st
Bull Run
Merrimack v. Monitor
Shiloh
New Orleans
Seven Days’ Battles
2nd Bull Run
Antietam
Fredericksburg &
Chancellorsville
Gettysburg &
Vicksburg
Sherman takes Atlanta
Begins “March to Sea”
Grant takes
Petersburg & Richmond
OUTCOME
SIGNIFICANCE
Confederate Victory
Shocked the North; Lincoln called for
troops; Appointed McClellan to head Army
Neither was sunk; North
kept Merrimack in harbor
New kind of naval
warfare; iron-clad ships
Civil War Battles Chart
BATTLES
1st
Bull Run
Merrimack v. Monitor
Shiloh
New Orleans
Seven Days’ Battles
2nd Bull Run
Antietam
Fredericksburg &
Chancellorsville
Gettysburg &
Vicksburg
Sherman takes Atlanta
Begins “March to Sea”
Grant takes
Petersburg & Richmond
OUTCOME
SIGNIFICANCE
Confederate Victory
Shocked the North; Lincoln called for
troops; Appointed McClellan to head Army
Neither was sunk; North
kept Merrimack in harbor
New kind of naval
warfare; iron-clad ships
Union Victory
Helped Union get control of Miss. River
Civil War Battles Chart
BATTLES
1st
Bull Run
Merrimack v. Monitor
OUTCOME
SIGNIFICANCE
Confederate Victory
Shocked the North; Lincoln called for
troops; Appointed McClellan to head Army
Neither was sunk; North
kept Merrimack in harbor
New kind of naval
warfare; iron-clad ships
Shiloh
Union Victory
Helped Union get control of Miss. River
New Orleans
Union Victory
Cut off access to Miss., no longer transport
Seven Days’ Battles
2nd Bull Run
Antietam
Fredericksburg &
Chancellorsville
Gettysburg &
Vicksburg
Sherman takes Atlanta
Begins “March to Sea”
Grant takes
Petersburg & Richmond
Civil War Battles Chart
BATTLES
1st
Bull Run
Merrimack v. Monitor
OUTCOME
SIGNIFICANCE
Confederate Victory
Shocked the North; Lincoln called for
troops; Appointed McClellan to head Army
Neither was sunk; North
kept Merrimack in harbor
New kind of naval
warfare; iron-clad ships
Shiloh
Union Victory
Helped Union get control of Miss. River
New Orleans
Union Victory
Cut off access to Miss., no longer transport
Confederate prevented Union
from capturing capital
Disheartened Union, strategy to tire is working
Seven Days’ Battles
2nd Bull Run
Antietam
Fredericksburg &
Chancellorsville
Gettysburg &
Vicksburg
Sherman takes Atlanta
Begins “March to Sea”
Grant takes
Petersburg & Richmond
Civil War Battles Chart
BATTLES
1st
Bull Run
Merrimack v. Monitor
OUTCOME
SIGNIFICANCE
Confederate Victory
Shocked the North; Lincoln called for
troops; Appointed McClellan to head Army
Neither was sunk; North
kept Merrimack in harbor
New kind of naval
warfare; iron-clad ships
Shiloh
Union Victory
Helped Union get control of Miss. River
New Orleans
Union Victory
Cut off access to Miss., no longer transport
Confederate prevented Union
from capturing capital
Disheartened Union, strategy to tire is working
Confederate Victory
Only 20 miles from Wash. D.C
Seven Days’ Battles
2nd Bull Run
Antietam
Fredericksburg &
Chancellorsville
Gettysburg &
Vicksburg
Sherman takes Atlanta
Begins “March to Sea”
Grant takes
Petersburg & Richmond
Civil War Battles Chart
BATTLES
1st
Bull Run
Merrimack v. Monitor
OUTCOME
SIGNIFICANCE
Confederate Victory
Shocked the North; Lincoln called for
troops; Appointed McClellan to head Army
Neither was sunk; North
kept Merrimack in harbor
New kind of naval
warfare; iron-clad ships
Shiloh
Union Victory
Helped Union get control of Miss. River
New Orleans
Union Victory
Cut off access to Miss., no longer transport
Confederate prevented Union
from capturing capital
Disheartened Union, strategy to tire is working
Confederate Victory
Only 20 miles from Wash. D.C
Union Victory
South lost best chance to be recognized;
Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation
Seven Days’ Battles
2nd Bull Run
Antietam
Fredericksburg &
Chancellorsville
Gettysburg &
Vicksburg
Sherman takes Atlanta
Begins “March to Sea”
Grant takes
Petersburg & Richmond
Civil War Battles Chart
BATTLES
1st
Bull Run
Merrimack v. Monitor
OUTCOME
SIGNIFICANCE
Confederate Victory
Shocked the North; Lincoln called for
troops; Appointed McClellan to head Army
Neither was sunk; North
kept Merrimack in harbor
New kind of naval
warfare; iron-clad ships
Shiloh
Union Victory
Helped Union get control of Miss. River
New Orleans
Union Victory
Cut off access to Miss., no longer transport
Confederate prevented Union
from capturing capital
Disheartened Union, strategy to tire is working
Confederate Victory
Only 20 miles from Wash. D.C
Union Victory
South lost best chance to be recognized;
Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation
Both Confederate Victories
Fred. – Union Gen. resigns & replaced
Chanc. – “Stonewall” shot & dies
Seven Days’ Battles
2nd Bull Run
Antietam
Fredericksburg &
Chancellorsville
Gettysburg &
Vicksburg
Sherman takes Atlanta
Begins “March to Sea”
Grant takes
Petersburg & Richmond
Civil War Battles Chart
BATTLES
1st
Bull Run
Merrimack v. Monitor
OUTCOME
SIGNIFICANCE
Confederate Victory
Shocked the North; Lincoln called for
troops; Appointed McClellan to head Army
Neither was sunk; North
kept Merrimack in harbor
New kind of naval
warfare; iron-clad ships
Shiloh
Union Victory
Helped Union get control of Miss. River
New Orleans
Union Victory
Cut off access to Miss., no longer transport
Confederate prevented Union
from capturing capital
Disheartened Union, strategy to tire is working
Confederate Victory
Only 20 miles from Wash. D.C
Union Victory
South lost best chance to be recognized;
Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation
Both Confederate Victories
Fred. – Union Gen. resigns & replaced
Chanc. – “Stonewall” shot & dies
Both Union Victories
Turning point
Union takes control of Miss Riv., Divides
South; Lincoln issues Get. Add.
Seven Days’ Battles
2nd Bull Run
Antietam
Fredericksburg &
Chancellorsville
Gettysburg &
Vicksburg
Sherman takes Atlanta
Begins “March to Sea”
Grant takes
Petersburg & Richmond
Civil War Battles Chart
BATTLES
1st
Bull Run
Merrimack v. Monitor
OUTCOME
SIGNIFICANCE
Confederate Victory
Shocked the North; Lincoln called for
troops; Appointed McClellan to head Army
Neither was sunk; North
kept Merrimack in harbor
New kind of naval
warfare; iron-clad ships
Shiloh
Union Victory
Helped Union get control of Miss. River
New Orleans
Union Victory
Cut off access to Miss., no longer transport
Confederate prevented Union
from capturing capital
Disheartened Union, strategy to tire is working
Confederate Victory
Only 20 miles from Wash. D.C
Union Victory
South lost best chance to be recognized;
Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation
Both Confederate Victories
Fred. – Union Gen. resigns & replaced
Chanc. – “Stonewall” shot & dies
Gettysburg &
Vicksburg
Both Union Victories
Turning point
Union takes control of Miss Riv., Divides
South; Lincoln issues Get. Add.
Sherman takes Atlanta
Begins “March to Sea”
Union troops capture
the South
Total War – taking land & supplies;
destroying homes, fields, railways
Seven Days’ Battles
2nd Bull Run
Antietam
Fredericksburg &
Chancellorsville
Grant takes
Petersburg & Richmond
Civil War Battles Chart
BATTLES
1st
Bull Run
Merrimack v. Monitor
OUTCOME
SIGNIFICANCE
Confederate Victory
Shocked the North; Lincoln called for
troops; Appointed McClellan to head Army
Neither was sunk; North
kept Merrimack in harbor
New kind of naval
warfare; iron-clad ships
Shiloh
Union Victory
Helped Union get control of Miss. River
New Orleans
Union Victory
Cut off access to Miss., no longer transport
Confederate prevented Union
from capturing capital
Disheartened Union, strategy to tire is working
Confederate Victory
Only 20 miles from Wash. D.C
Union Victory
South lost best chance to be recognized;
Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation
Both Confederate Victories
Fred. – Union Gen. resigns & replaced
Chanc. – “Stonewall” shot & dies
Gettysburg &
Vicksburg
Both Union Victories
Turning point
Union takes control of Miss Riv., Divides
South; Lincoln issues Get. Add.
Sherman takes Atlanta
Begins “March to Sea”
Union troops capture
the South
Total War – taking land & supplies;
destroying homes, fields, railways
Seven Days’ Battles
2nd Bull Run
Antietam
Fredericksburg &
Chancellorsville
Grant takes
Confederate surrender
Petersburg & Richmond
End of Civil War – May 10 Jefferson
Davis captured