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Tricky Terms Conflicts & Compromises The War 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 ReConstruction Huh? false or misleading information that is spread to further a cause. What is this? 100 points propaganda 100 points constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment. What is this “writ” called? 200 points habeas corpus 200 points process that allows people in a state or territory to vote directly on issues. What is this called? 300 points popular sovereignty 300 points a pardon, or forgiveness, for a people or group Lincoln and Johnson both wanted this for former Confederates 400 points amnesty 400 points During Reconstruction, this term meant that most white voters did not have to take a literacy test. What is it? 500 points grandfather clause 500 points What (in)famous abolitionist led a raid on U.S. Army weapons at Harper’s Ferry? After being executed, his spirit inspired other abolitionists. 100 points John Brown 100 points California entered the Union as a free state as part of what? This compromise gave free states a congressional advantage over slave states. 200 points The Compromise of 1850 200 points The Confederate attack on this fort was a direct cause of the Civil War. What fort lies in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina? 300 points Fort Sumter 300 points Two new territories were created and given popular sovereignty as part of this 1854 act. Name it. 400 points The Kansas-Nebraska Act 400 points DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!! Democrats and Whigs formed the Free Soil Party as a result of this failed congressional bill. It also caused the South to worry that the North was trying to end slavery. 1000 points The Wilmot Proviso 1000 points This man’s main goal was to reunite the nation. Which president? 100 points Abraham Lincoln 100 points This battle showed the North and South that the war would be a long, hard struggle. Which battle? 200 points (first) Bull Run 200 points Fighting a defensive war and fighting for their property were advantages held by who? North or South? 300 points The South 300 points Grant’s six week siege of this city led to the North’s total control of the Mississippi River. Name the city. 400 points Vicksburg, Mississippi 400 points Whose “total war” march to the sea caused much of the South to lay in ruins by 1865. What Union general? 500 points William T. Sherman “Uncle Billy” 500 points This secret society was created by whites who were angry about losing power. Name this terrorist group. 100 points The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) 100 points This was a name given to northern whites who went south to start businesses after the war. What did southerners call them? 200 points carpetbaggers 200 points Their first duty was to provide emergency relief to people displaced by the war. Name this government agency. 300 points The Freedmen’s Bureau 300 points This was the “hard” reconstruction plan demanded by some members of Congress. What was this rebuilding process called? 400 points Radical Reconstruction 400 points Approved by Congress in 1868, it said that states could not pass laws that take away citizen’s rights. Name this amendment. 500 points The th 14 Amendment 500 points This ended slavery in areas fighting the Union. What was issued by Lincoln on January 1st, 1863? 100 points The Emancipation Proclamation 100 points The laws passed by southern states that barred mixing of the races. What were these segregation laws called? 200 points Jim Crow laws 200 points This senator from South Carolina supported states rights and opposed the Compromise of 1850. Name this whiner. 300 points John C. Calhoun 300 points Andrew Johnson’s plan included amnesty for Confederates, allowing them back in Congress, and ratification of which Amendment? Name the Amendment. 400 points the th 13 Amendment 400 points This idea played a major role in denying equal rights to African Americans. This idea supported segregation laws. 500 points “separate but equal” 500 points