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Stalin and the Totalitarian State Totalitarian- An autocratic leader who has total control of his nation. A totalitarian uses tricks [propaganda] to get people to believe in their ideas, but mostly use terror and violence to force obedience and crush anyone who opposes them. Theories of a Totalitarian State • Stalin used propaganda, censorship, and terror to rule the Soviet Union. i.e. Hitler, Mussolini, Saddam Hussein. Economics Politics Arts Religion Society -Growth of industry -Growth of military -Low standard of living -Shortage of foods and consumer goods. -One-party dictatorship -Total government control of citizens -Total government control of industry and agriculture -Use of propaganda to win government support -Censorship of books, music, and art. -Purpose of all art to praise communism -Observation of artists, writer, an musicians by secret police. -Government war on religion -Takeover of houses of worship -Secret police control religious worship -Communist ideals replace religious ideals -Fear of secret police. -An upper class of Communist Party members -Free education and health care -Public transportation and recreation -Jobs for women Economics • Growth of industry • Growth of military • Low standard of living • Shortage of foods and consumer goods. Politics • One-party dictatorship • Total government control of citizens; police state—can jail or execute anyone • Use of propaganda to win government support Arts • Censorship of books, music, and art. • Purpose of all art to praise communism • Observation of artists, writer, an musicians by secret police. Religion • Government war on religion • Takeover of houses of worship • Secret police control religious worship • Communist ideals replace religious ideals Society • Fear of secret police. • An upper class of Communist Party members • Free education and health care • Public transportation and recreation • Jobs for women