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ADVERTISING, PUBLICITY & PROPAGANDA Advertising … Defination : Any paid form of non personal communication of information about products or ideas by an identified sponsor through the media in an effort to persuade or influence behavior of the people in such a manner as to induce them to buy Advertising … Meaning : Paid form Non personal communication / information About products or ideas Identified sponsor Through the media To persuade or influence behavior of the people To induce them to buy Advertising … Nature : Paid for Commercial Transaction Controlled by Advertiser Advertising … Aim : Sell a Product / Services to the largest possible market at the lowest possible cost Advertising … Effect : Lingers for sometime – there is ‘recall’ Source : Always identifiable Advertising … Pros : Complete control of the advertiser – message, size, time and place Cons : Credibility can be doubted Publicity … Defination : Giving information about a Company or its products by Personal / Non Personal means, & is not directly or indirectly paid by the Organization, and the source is NOT identified Publicity … Meaning : Give information About a Company or its products By Personal / Non Personal means Not directly or indirectly paid for Source is NOT identified Publicity … Nature : Non commercial transaction Aim : To influence opinion of the public in favour of something Publicity … Effect : Influence human action by awakening the desire to possess a product. To create a good public image To clear any doubt / opinion Publicity … Source: Initiative may be taken by the published Not openly sponsored Publicity … Pros : More credibility - ‘News Item’ News value Cons : No control of the message, size, time and place The message may not be published Note … All Advertising is Publicity BUT all Publicity IS NOT Advertising Propaganda … Definition : Spreading of Ideas / Doctrines / Messages. The public is expected to accept ‘readymade’ conclusions. It is only one sided communication. It favors the cause – Political parties / leaders and their election campaigns Propaganda … Meaning : Spreading Ideas / Doctrines / Messages The public is expected to accept ‘readymade’ conclusions One sided communication favoring the cause e.g. Political parties / leaders and their election campaigns Propaganda … Nature : Can be either commercial or non commercial Aim : Spread Ideas / Doctrines / Messages No question of ‘selling’ Propaganda … Effect : Temporary – ceases to influence after the cause is achieved & lose their appeal e.g. Political parties / leaders and their election campaigns / speeches / promises Propaganda … Source : May be commercial – normally is commercial Propaganda … Pros : Complete control of advertiser – message, size, time and place Cons : Credibility can be doubted Sales Promotion … Definition : All activities which supplement advertising and makes it more effective Sales Promotion … Nature : Marketing / Selling Tool e.g. – Display, Shows, Add On, Exhibitions, Demonstrations, Product Sampling, Discounts, Incentives to Customers / Dealers / Retailers – “Free”