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LITERARY TERMS TO KNOW Chief Joseph English I NON-FICTION LITERATURE Text that may sometimes includes literary elements and devices usually associated with fiction (literary non-fiction) or may report on actual persons, places, or events. Other Example of non-fiction literature: News paper articles Biographies Speeches Research articles AUTHOR’S PURPOSE The author’s intent either to inform or teach someone about something, to entertain people or to persuade or convince his/her audience to do or not do something. Types: Which is used in Chief Joseph’s speeches? GENERALIZATION a conclusion drawn from specific information that is used to make a broad statement about a topic or person. Examples of generalization: School is boring and hard. All parents are mean and unfair. o What would be a generalization be from Chief Joseph’s speech? About the Native Americans made by the white man? PROPAGANDA Information aimed at positively or negatively influencing the opinions or behaviors of large numbers of people. Propaganda techniques and persuasive tactics are used to influence people to believe, buy or do something. PROPAGANDA CONT. Type used in Chief Joseph’s speeches: Emotional appeal, which tries to persuade the reader by using words that appeal to the reader’s emotions instead of logic or reason. Example Commercial How is emotional appeal used in Chief Joseph’s speeches?