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Terms to Know People to Meet Judaism: Origins Teachings & Significance & Beliefs Standard 6.3.1 Standard 6.3.2 People in the Development of Judaism Standard 6.3.3 Exodus from Struggle to Egypt Preserve Judaism Standard 6.3.4 Standard 6.3.5 Judaism: Origins Teachings & Significance & Beliefs Standard 6.3.1 Standard 6.3.2 People in the Development of Judaism Standard 6.3.3 Exodus from Struggle to Egypt Preserve Judaism Standard 6.3.4 Standard 6.3.5 Judaism: Origins Teachings & Significance & Beliefs Standard 6.3.1 Standard 6.3.2 People in the Development of Judaism Standard 6.3.3 Exodus from Struggle to Egypt Preserve Judaism Standard 6.3.4 Standard 6.3.5 Judaism: Origins Teachings & Significance & Beliefs Standard 6.3.1 Standard 6.3.2 People in the Development of Judaism Standard 6.3.3 Exodus from Struggle to Egypt Preserve Judaism Standard 6.3.4 Standard 6.3.5 Judaism: Origins Teachings & Significance & Beliefs Standard 6.3.1 Standard 6.3.2 People in the Development of Judaism Standard 6.3.3 Exodus from Struggle to Egypt Preserve Judaism Standard 6.3.4 Standard 6.3.5 How was the religion of the Israelites different from other religions of the time? It focused on only ONE God To whom God gave the 10 commandments Moses Reason Israelites left Canaan for Egypt Terrible drought Israelites believed they were descendents of whom? Abraham What is the Exodus? The Israelites escape from Egypt What does Hanukkah celebrate? The cleansing of the Jewish temple Islam and Christianity adopted what ideas from Judaism? That good will triumph over evil and a belief in a just society How did Jewish ideas spread throughout the Mediterranean world? By translating the Hebrew Bible into Greek, allowed not just Jews to read the sacred text. Who founded a school that became the center for Torah studies? Yohanan ben Zaccai In the Torah, what did God promise the Israelites if they followed the laws? To return them to their homeland Considered the “father of the Jews” because he received God’s original promise to them Abraham In the battle against the_____, David killed a giant named_____. Philistines; Goliath Jewish girls learned about the importance of love and devotion from the relationship between who? Naomi and Ruth Around 100 B.C., the strongest people living in Canaan were? Philistines Person who the ancient Israelites believed were instructed by God prophet Who led the Israelites out of Egypt? Moses Who led the Israelites back into Canaan; and what city did they conquer under his rule? Joshua; Jericho How long did it take the Israelites to get from Egypt to Canaan? About 40 years Where did the Persians take captive the Hebrews? Babylon (Mesopotamia) Who released the Jews from captivity in Babylon? The Persian King Cyrus What rule did the Yavneh rabbis decide to change about the Torah? Any adult male may now read from the sacred text. As a result, Jews no longer needed to be a trained leader to learn about the Jewish history and law. Where were the Jews told to build synagogues? Wherever there were 10 adult Jewish males Rabbi’s from all over the world came to Yavneh to study. What did they do when they returned to their communities? They shared with their communities what they had learned In 1948 AD a new Jewish state was created in part of the lands once ruled by David and Solomon. What is the name of this country? Who settled there? Israel; Jews from many countries Who fought the Romans for freedom and drove them out of Jerusalem? The Greeks People to Meet Father of the Israelites Strongest people Jewish rabbi who Israelites Palestine Priests & scribes Name given to the living in Canaan; founded a school Hebrews by their concerned with the in Northern Babylonian captors enemies of the law in the temple Priest who led the Persian King who Led the Israelites Chaldean King who rebellion against released the Jews defeated Judah and Israel’s first King out of slavery Antiochus; new from Captivity captured Israel In Egypt ruler of Judah in Babylon Roman emperor who allowed ben Zakkai to begin Jewish school in Yavneh Israelite judge who Mother of Boaz; Wife of Boaz; Shepherd chosen by defeated King Showed Jewish Showed Jewish God to replace Jabin and his girls importance girls importance Saul as King army of family love of family love Roman king who ruled Grandson of AbrahamJewish leader whoA group of CanaanitesJews who wanted lead the Hebrews who lived in the cities & over Judea; ordered to fight the Romans rebuilding of Father of the 12 along the back to Canaan Jerusalem temple tribes of Israel Mediterranean Sea for their freedom after Moses died Go to Review Page Go to Terms to Know Abraham RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Moses RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Vespasian RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Herod RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Judeans (Jews) RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Judas Maccabeus RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Deborah RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Jacob RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Philistines RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Cyrus RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know David RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Joshua RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Sadducees RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Nebuchadnezzar RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Naomi RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Phoenicians RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Yohanan ben Zakkai RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Saul RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Ruth RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Zealots RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Terms to Know monotheism empire messiah plaque executed tribe tribute sabbath exodus gentile Torah proverb exile Passover synagogue covenant scribe prophet diaspora Rabbi Go to Review Page Go to People to Meet Belief in ONE God RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know A unit of society made up of family groups RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Jewish religious law, consisting of the first 5 books of the Bible’s Old Testament RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know A formal agreement RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know A nation that rules several other nations under one ruler RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Money or enslaved persons given to a stronger ruler RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Wise saying RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Record keeper RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know A deliver sent by God RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Weekly day of worship RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Forced removal from a native country RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know Person believed to be instructed by God RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know A terrible disaster affecting many people and somet RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know The departure of the Hebrews from Egypt RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know The Jewish holiday that celebrate the Hebrew’s escape from Slavery in Egypt and their return to the Promised Land RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know term referring to the scattered people of Israel RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know To kill RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know A non-Jewish person RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know A place of Jewish worship RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know A religious teacher who studies and teaches others about Jewish law RETURN TO RETURN TO GO TO People to Meet TEST REVIEW Terms to Know