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Terms to Know
People to Meet
Judaism: Origins Teachings
& Significance
& Beliefs
Standard 6.3.1 Standard 6.3.2
People in the
Development
of Judaism
Standard 6.3.3
Exodus from
Struggle to
Egypt
Preserve Judaism
Standard 6.3.4 Standard 6.3.5
Judaism: Origins Teachings
& Significance
& Beliefs
Standard 6.3.1 Standard 6.3.2
People in the
Development
of Judaism
Standard 6.3.3
Exodus from
Struggle to
Egypt
Preserve Judaism
Standard 6.3.4 Standard 6.3.5
Judaism: Origins Teachings
& Significance
& Beliefs
Standard 6.3.1 Standard 6.3.2
People in the
Development
of Judaism
Standard 6.3.3
Exodus from
Struggle to
Egypt
Preserve Judaism
Standard 6.3.4 Standard 6.3.5
Judaism: Origins Teachings
& Significance
& Beliefs
Standard 6.3.1 Standard 6.3.2
People in the
Development
of Judaism
Standard 6.3.3
Exodus from
Struggle to
Egypt
Preserve Judaism
Standard 6.3.4 Standard 6.3.5
Judaism: Origins Teachings
& Significance
& Beliefs
Standard 6.3.1 Standard 6.3.2
People in the
Development
of Judaism
Standard 6.3.3
Exodus from
Struggle to
Egypt
Preserve Judaism
Standard 6.3.4 Standard 6.3.5
How was the religion of the
Israelites different from other
religions of the time?
It focused on only ONE God
To whom God gave the 10
commandments
Moses
Reason Israelites left Canaan
for Egypt
Terrible drought
Israelites believed they were
descendents of whom?
Abraham
What is the Exodus?
The Israelites escape from
Egypt
What does Hanukkah
celebrate?
The cleansing of the Jewish
temple
Islam and Christianity adopted
what ideas from Judaism?
That good will triumph over
evil and a belief in a just
society
How did Jewish ideas spread
throughout the Mediterranean
world?
By translating the Hebrew
Bible into Greek, allowed not
just Jews to read the sacred
text.
Who founded a school that
became the center for Torah
studies?
Yohanan ben Zaccai
In the Torah, what did God
promise the Israelites if they
followed the laws?
To return them to their
homeland
Considered the “father of the
Jews” because he received
God’s original promise to them
Abraham
In the battle against the_____,
David killed a giant
named_____.
Philistines; Goliath
Jewish girls learned about the
importance of love and
devotion from the relationship
between who?
Naomi and Ruth
Around 100 B.C., the
strongest people living in
Canaan were?
Philistines
Person who the ancient
Israelites believed were
instructed by God
prophet
Who led the Israelites out of
Egypt?
Moses
Who led the Israelites back
into Canaan; and what city did
they conquer under his rule?
Joshua; Jericho
How long did it take the
Israelites to get from Egypt to
Canaan?
About 40 years
Where did the Persians take
captive the Hebrews?
Babylon (Mesopotamia)
Who released the Jews from
captivity in Babylon?
The Persian King Cyrus
What rule did the Yavneh
rabbis decide to change about
the Torah?
Any adult male may now read
from the sacred text. As a
result, Jews no longer needed
to be a trained leader to learn
about the Jewish history and
law.
Where were the Jews told to
build synagogues?
Wherever there were 10 adult
Jewish males
Rabbi’s from all over the world
came to Yavneh to study.
What did they do when they
returned to their communities?
They shared with their
communities what they had
learned
In 1948 AD a new Jewish
state was created in part of
the lands once ruled by David
and Solomon. What is the
name of this country? Who
settled there?
Israel; Jews from many
countries
Who fought the Romans for
freedom and drove them out
of Jerusalem?
The Greeks
People to Meet
Father of the
Israelites
Strongest people
Jewish rabbi who
Israelites
Palestine
Priests & scribes
Name given to the
living in Canaan;
founded a school
Hebrews by their
concerned with the
in Northern
Babylonian captors enemies of the law in the temple
Priest who led the Persian King who
Led the Israelites
Chaldean King who
rebellion against released the Jews
defeated Judah and Israel’s first King
out of slavery
Antiochus; new
from Captivity
captured Israel
In Egypt
ruler of Judah
in Babylon
Roman emperor
who allowed
ben Zakkai
to begin Jewish
school in Yavneh
Israelite judge who
Mother of Boaz;
Wife of Boaz;
Shepherd chosen by
defeated King
Showed Jewish Showed Jewish
God to replace
Jabin and his
girls importance girls importance
Saul as King
army
of family love
of family love
Roman king who ruled Grandson of AbrahamJewish leader whoA group of CanaanitesJews who wanted
lead the Hebrews who lived in the cities
&
over Judea; ordered
to fight the Romans
rebuilding of
Father of the 12
along the
back to Canaan
Jerusalem temple
tribes of Israel
Mediterranean Sea for their freedom
after Moses died
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Abraham
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Moses
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Vespasian
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Herod
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Judeans (Jews)
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Judas Maccabeus
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Deborah
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Jacob
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Philistines
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Cyrus
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David
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Joshua
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Sadducees
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Nebuchadnezzar
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Naomi
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Phoenicians
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Yohanan ben
Zakkai
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Saul
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Ruth
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Zealots
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Terms to Know
monotheism
empire
messiah
plaque
executed
tribe
tribute
sabbath
exodus
gentile
Torah
proverb
exile
Passover
synagogue
covenant
scribe
prophet
diaspora
Rabbi
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Belief in ONE God
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A unit of society made
up of family groups
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Jewish religious law,
consisting of the first 5
books of the Bible’s
Old Testament
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A formal agreement
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A nation that rules
several other nations
under one ruler
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Money or enslaved
persons given to a
stronger ruler
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Wise saying
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Record keeper
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A deliver sent by God
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Weekly day of
worship
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Forced removal from
a native country
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Person believed to be
instructed by God
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A terrible disaster
affecting many people
and somet
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The departure of the
Hebrews from Egypt
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The Jewish holiday
that celebrate the
Hebrew’s escape from
Slavery in Egypt and
their return to the
Promised Land
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term referring to the
scattered people of
Israel
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To kill
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A non-Jewish person
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A place of Jewish
worship
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A religious teacher
who studies and
teaches others about
Jewish law
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