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Family Interactions Presenters: Kerry O’Brien Megan Brown The Importance of Interactions To Us and the Field of Education To Parents and Teachers Gain Knowledge To view situations in a different setting Seeing how a disability affects interactions Furthers education Importance of communications between each other Helps parents see how their child interacts in different settings So they are better prepared to handle problems that can arise. To Children With and Without Disabilities • • • • • See the differences in people Learn about different disabilities Seeing how crucial interactions are to development To build stronger relationships Lower levels of anxiety Who we are as Researchers! • Past experience working with people who have disabilities includes…. -Down Syndrome to Emotionally Disturbed • Our bias was… -Family income • How we overcame our bias… -Meeting the family -Seeing the close-knit and caring environment Medical ModelAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(Aggressive and Destructive) [ADHD] Known Causes -Biological: chemical imbalance -Environmental: toxins -Genetic: family link Symptoms -Hyperactive -Impulsive -Inattentive Medical ModelOppositional Defiant Disorder(ODD) • Known Causes -Biological: brain defects or injury -Environmental: dysfunctional family life and inconsistent discipline from parents -Genetic: family link • Symptoms -Throwing repeated temper tantrums -Not complying with authority figures -Blaming others for their mistakes -Swearing or using obscene language -As well as others Best Practices ADHD Behavioral Intervention Medicationstimulants Combination of both ODD Medication Psychosocial Intervention Combination of all Data Collection • • • • Interviewing Observation at home Observation at school Observation in the community Findings in the Home Verbal Interactions o Family Speaks/Interprets for Him o Family Doesn’t Understand Him o A Guessing Game Physical Interactions o Sign Language o Hugging o Grabbing/Hitting Findings in the School and the Community • Children were not as willing to speak to him • Radical behavior changes Conclusions and Recommendations Patterns Inconsistency Unique Communication with Sister Themes Lack of Social Skills Sense of Caring As a Result of Our Study… Change in Opinion • Ease of Working with a Family - Conflicting Schedules - Lack of Open Connection Change in Teaching Practices • Inconsistent Punishment • Inconsistent Behavioral Management Recommendations for Professionals • Open Line of Communication • Flexible Schedule • Hang in There! Why Our Study is Important • Gaining Knowledge • Different Perspectives • A fresh and new view!