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Module 38 Psychological Disorders in Perspective Chapter 12 Essentials of Understanding Psychology- Sixth Edition PSY110 Psychology © Richard Goldman November 21, 2006 How common are Psychological Disorders? 48% of Americans will experience a psychological disorder in their lifetime. 30% of Americans will experience a psychological disorder in each year Most Common: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Depression (17% Lifetime – 10% Year) Alcohol Dependence (7% Year) Drug Dependency Panic Disorders Post Traumatic Stress Cross-Cultural Differences Likelihood of Depression in Lifetime: 1.5% 2.9% 11.6% 16.4% Taiwan Korea New Zealand France Normal verses Abnormal PMS (Premenstrual syndrome) or Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Characterized by: Severe mood changes Depression Normal female behavior Included in DSM-IV-TR (should it be?) Cross-Cultural Differences Do you have a psychological problems if: Do diseases such a schizophrenia manifest in the same manner in all cultures? India – 80% of schizophrenic patients are cationic Are diseases such anorexia nervosa found in all societies? You hear voices of the dead? God speaks to you? India – anorexia nervosa does not exist Have you ever heard of Koro (intense fear of the testicles being drawn into the abdomen) in America? Normally only found in Southwest Asian males Medical Student’s Disease Feeling that you suffer from the same sorts of problems that you are studying. Easy to jump to conclusions The line between normal and abnormal is very fuzzy Everyone experience a wide range of emotions from time to time – This is normal Persistent or extremely severe swings may not normal When Should You Seek Help Long-term feelings of distress that interferes with your sense of well-being Occasions of overwhelming high stress Prolonged depression – sense of helplessness Withdrawal from other people Chronic physical symptoms without a physical problem Phobias that interfere with normal activities Fear that people are out to get you Inability to effectively interact with others