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Science Jeopardy Types of Hormones Hypothalamus /Pituitary I 100 100 200 Endocrine Glands I Endocrine Glands II 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Hypothalamus/ Pituitary II Final Jeopardy FINAL JEOPARDY • ANSWER: The production of too much hormones from the adrenals that causes a moon shaped face and a neck hump. • QUESTION: What is Cushing’s Syndrome? Answer Question A-100 • ANSWER: Chemical substances released into the blood to be transported throughout the body. • QUESTION: What are hormones. Answer Question A-200 • ANSWER: The area of the brain that coordinates many activities of the nervous and endocrine systems. • QUESTION: What is the hypothalamus Answer Question A-300 • ANSWER: Type of hormone that has two messengers, the first of which has to recognized by the cell membrane. • QUESTION: What is the amino-acid based hormone? Answer Question A-400 • ANSWER: Type of hormone that goes directly to the DNA of a cell to start hormone codes and production. • QUESTION: What are steroid hormones? Answer Question A-500 • ANSWER: A hormone will only recognize a certain cell to trigger a response. • QUESTION: What is specificity or target cell? Answer Question B-100 • ANSWER: The hormone secreted by the hypothalamus that stimulates uterine contractions during child labor. • QUESTION: What is oxytocin? Answer Question B-200 • ANSWER: Detects osmotic changes and stimulates the kidneys to resorb water.. • QUESTION: What is ADH= Antidiuretic Hormone? Answer Question B-300 • ANSWER: Promotes lactation (milk production) • QUESTION: What is prolactin. Answer Question B-400 • ANSWER: Triggers ovulation and stimulates estrogen in women and testosterone in men. • QUESTION: Where are (LH)=luteinizing hormones? Answer Question B-500 • ANSWER: Stimulates the production of eggs in women and sperm in males. • QUESTION: What is (FSH)= follicle stimulating hormone? Answer Question C-100 • ANSWER: Stimulate most cells, but target bone and skeletal muscle • QUESTION: What is growth hormone (GH)? Answer Question C-200 • ANSWER: Widening of bones, occurs when there is too much growth hormone after maturation. • QUESTION: What is acromegaly? Answer Question C-300 • ANSWER: Hormone that stimulates the normal development and secretory activity of the thyroid gland • QUESTION: What is Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (Thyroxin)? Answer Question C-400 • ANSWER: Stimulates the adrenal cortex to release corticosteroids • QUESTION: What is Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Answer Question C-500 • ANSWER: Ensures the body has enough blood sugar. • QUESTION: What is glucagon? Answer Question D-100 • ANSWER: The heart, GI Tract, placenta, kidneys, skin, and fat tissue. • QUESTION: What are other parts of the body other then endocirne glands that secrete hormones? Answer Question D-200 • ANSWER: Located near the base of the brain and helps regulate sleep patterns by secreting melatonin. • . • QUESTION: What is the pineal gland ? Answer Question D-300 • ANSWER: Lowers the blood sugar level by stimulating body cells to store glucose or use it for energy. • QUESTION: What is Insulin? Answer Question D-400 • ANSWER: Causes blood glucose levels to rise – Blood vessels to constrict – The heart to beat faster – Blood to be diverted to the brain, heart, and skeletal muscle • QUESTION: What is epinephrine? Answer Question D-500 • ANSWER: Helps the body resist stress. • QUESTION: What is cortisol? Answer Question E-100 • ANSWER: Stimulates reabsorption of Na+ by the kidneys • QUESTION: What is Aldosterone? Answer Question E-200 • ANSWER: Targets the skeleton, where it: – Inhibits osteoclast activity • QUESTION: What is Calcitonin ? Answer Question E-300 • ANSWER: • Regulates calcium balance in the blood • QUESTION: What is PTH (parathormone) Answer Question E-400 • ANSWER: Causes overproduction of thyroid hormones and can have symptoms that vary from overactivity to high body temperature. • • QUESTION: What is hyperthyroidism or Grave’s Disease? Answer Question E-500 • ANSWER: The largest endocrine gland, located in the anterior neck, consists of two lateral lobes connected by a median tissue mass called the isthmus which regulates a person’s metabolism. • QUESTION: What is the thyroid? Answer Question