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Introduction to A & P TEST REVIEW Anatomy is a term, which means the study of… a) b) c) d) Physiology Morphology Cell functions Human functions The study dealing with the explanations of how an organ works would be an example of… a) b) c) d) Anatomy Cytology Teleology Physiology The process of turning molecules that are ingested into forms that are compatible with the organism is…. a) b) c) d) Digestion Absorption Assimilation Circulation The removal of a compound that the body no longer requires is called… a) b) c) d) Secretion Excretion Movement Digestion The process in which cells and organisms are able to maintain a stable balance of internal and external substances and forces is called… a) b) c) d) Equilibrium Adaptation Adjustment Homeostasis The following are examples of homeostatic parameters or body values except which one? a) b) c) d) Heart rate Blood pressure Blood glucose levels Insulin production A decrease in blood glucose that causes the inhibition of insulin is an example of… a) b) c) d) Positive feedback Negative feedback Abnormal function The action of glucagon A system is defined as a group of _____ that function together. a) b) c) d) Cells Tissues Molecules Organs The following belong together except which one? a) b) c) d) Head Arm Neck Trunk The __________ separates the thoracic from abdominal cavities. a) b) c) d) Pelvis Rib cage Diaphragm Peritoneum The following belong together except which one? a) b) c) d) Brain Vertebral canal Spinal cord Stomach The orbital cavity would contain the _____. a) b) c) d) Eyes Nasal septum Brain Teeth Another name for the cavity in the front or belly side is… a) b) c) d) Dorsal Ventral Abdominopelvic Vertebral The _________ membranes surround the lungs. a) b) c) d) Pericardial Mediastinal Pleural Peritoneal Which of the following would NOT be lined by peritoneum? a) b) c) d) Heart Stomach Intestines Liver The ______ system plays a role in moving fluids, wastes, and bones. a) b) c) d) Skeletal Integumentary Muscular Nervous The skin belongs to the _________ system. a) b) c) d) Nervous Integumentary Circulatory Muscular Integration and coordination are properties of the _______ system of organs. a) b) c) d) Nervous Circulatory Excretory Muscular Hormones are chemicals of the _____ system that affect target areas. a) b) c) d) Cardiovascular Endocrine Exocrine Nervous The _______ system returns tissue fluids to the heart. a) b) c) d) Circulatory Lymphatic Integumentary Histologic A tumor on top of the head would be on the _______ surface. a) b) c) d) Inferior Superior Medial Lateral The naval is located on the ______ surface. a) b) c) d) Cranial Ventral Dorsal Inferior The wrist is _____ to the fingers. a) b) c) d) Distal Inferior Superior Proximal A medial tumor on the head could be on the _____. a) b) c) d) Ear Cheek Nose Eye The arms lie on the _____ surface of the trunk. a) b) c) d) Medial Lateral Distal Posterior A _______ section divides the body into right and left. a) b) c) d) Coronal Transverse Sagittal Frontal A ______ section divides an organ into top and bottom. a) b) c) d) Sagittal Oblique Coronal Transverse A _________ fracture occurred in the hip area. a) b) c) d) Gluteal Lumbar Costal Coxal A cervical lesion could be on the uterus or ______. a) b) c) d) Neck Cheek Armpit Abdomen The forearm is a/an __________ area. a) b) c) d) Antecubital Antebrachial Cephalic Crural Answer Key 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Morphology Physiology Assimilation Excretion Homeostasis Heart rate Negative feedback Organs Arm Diaphragm Stomach Eyes Abdominopelvic Pleural Heart Muscular 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Integumentary Nervous Endocrine Lymphatic Superior Ventral Proximal Nose Lateral Sagittal Transverse Coxal Neck Antebrachial