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Potential Essay Questions for the Final Exam: Sem. 2, 2007-08 Question Tell the story of a red blood cell as it travels up the inferior vena cava, through the heart/lung system, out through the aorta, to some particular tissue, and back to the heart. Tell the story of all of the anatomical structures and physiological process involved in what happens that causes you to respond when you are struck with a reflex hammer on your patellar tendon. Start the story with the percussion and end the story where the efferent transmission reaches the membrane of the effector muscle. Tell the story of all of the anatomical structures and physiological process involved in what happens that causes you to respond when you are struck with a reflex hammer on your patellar tendon. Start the story with the arrival of the efferent transmission at the membrane of the effector muscle and continue on, telling the story of the processes that lead to muscle flexion. Tell the story of how the body repairs the damage to vessels, skin and bone after a compound fracture. Assume the patient is in the ER and the bone has just been set. Begin with how the body stops the bleeding. You find yourself outside on a cold day wearing light clothing. Tell the story of how your body responds as it attempts to maintain homeostatic balance with regard to temperature. Demonstrate your knowledge of anatomy and anatomy-related vocabulary as you describe, in order, the structures you would cut through and see during the part of an autopsy described below. On a human cadaver, you cut through the skin starting just below the mandible, along the midline. You expose the organs of the throat and then proceed to open the chest cavity to the diaphragm. Demonstrate your knowledge of anatomy and anatomy-related vocabulary as you describe, in order, the structures you would cut through and see during the part of an autopsy described below. On a human cadaver, you cut through the skin of the abdominal region, along the midline, just below the diaphragm. You proceed to open the abdominal cavity to the pubic region. Describe the processes cells can use to transport materials across the plasma membrane and then throughout the inside of a cell. Include in your description the various means cells can use to store materials for later use or disposal. Tell the story of mitosis from the perspective of a single chromatid. Focus Circulatory Repiratory Blood Nervous A runner completes 24 miles of a marathon before collapsing in a heap, gasping for air. Describe what has happened physiologically that has led to the runner’s collapse. Muscular Blood Circulatory Eyes Nervous Trace the path that light takes as it enters and travels through the parts of the eye. Then, demonstrate your knowledge of the physiology of pupil constriction as you explain what causes the pupil to constrict when the eye is exposed to bright light. Explain what is happening within the circulatory system that causes the effects that can be experienced and measured when taking a patient’s blood pressure and reading an electrocardiogram. Explain the physiological implications of transfusing type A- blood into a patient who has type B+ blood. Muscular Skeletal Integumentary Blood Integumentary Muscular Nervous Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Cells Chemistry Cells Chemistry Circulatory Blood