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The Planets and the Sun Study guide Solar flares, photosphere, corona, solar wind, sunspots • The sun is a burning sphere made up of several layers of gases. The layer we see is the photoshere ______. This layer is blanketed by the sun’s corona atmosphere, or _____. It is the only part we can see during a solar eclipse. Dark areas on the sunspots These dark surface of the sun are ______. Solar flares Brief bursts of areas can produce ______. energy from the sun’s surface. As this energy is released a fast-moving stream of particles, wind known asSolar _____ is thrown into space. Solar system, planet, asteroids, comets, orbit, law of universal gravitation. • A large object that moves around a central star, planet such as the sun is a ______. The path the orbit object takes around the sun is its _____. Small asteroidsorbit the sun in a rocky objects, known as _____ comets are path between Mars and Jupiter. _____, small space objects made of ice, dust, and gases, orbit the sun, too. The sun and all of the objects ahat move around it make up the Law of universal Solar System ______ ______. According to the __________ gravitation all objects are attracted to all other objects. What is the source of all energy in the solar system? Magnetic Storms that distrub communication systems on Earth are caused by … • Particles thrown off by the sun. How does energy from the sun travel? • In waves. Solar energy is produced by.. • fusion Know these layers of the sun: • Core • Radiation Zone • Convection Zone • Photosphere How do we know the Sun rotates? • Here is a hint: Sunspots move across the sun, disappear and reappear on the other side. How is Earth different from other planets? Rings around the planets are made up of….. • Rock , ice, dust Planets that are closer to the sun orbit… •Faster than outer planets. What did a space probe find that could mean water once existed on Mars? • Sedimentary rocks. • Why? • (What is a Sedimentary rock?) Earth and Mercury are both alike because they •Are made of rock What energy waves are released by the sun? • Infrared waves • X rays »Radio waves How are asteroids like comets and how are they different? Halley’s comet • Comets are round with a tail. • Asteroids are pieces of rock with an irregular shape. • Comets are ice, dust, and gases. • Asteroids move in an orbit between Jupiter and Mars. • Both orbit the sun, smaller than a planet, are space objects. How does the sun help life on Earth? • It provides heat, light, and energy which living things need to grow and survive.