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Basic Hindu Facts Hinduism is the chief religion of India& is over 4,000 years old. It has no founder or formal church. Its roots lie in ancient Aryan beliefs and practices. Sacred Texts The Vedas: contains eternal truths that were revealed to wise men The Upanishads: help to explain the ideas in the Vedas BRAHMAN Brahma: Creator Siva: Destroyer Brahman: Supreme force Wives of 3 main gods Vishnu: Preserver Children of 3 main gods Unlimited BRAHMAN Each of the thousands of gods takes many forms. India, has many sects, religious groups that worship one or another of these gods or their many wives and children. Atman: the essential self of each person (a soul) which is part of a universal soul-including all things in nature--and Brahman. Reincarnation and Karma Karma Death Karma Reincarnation Death Moksha: freeing of the soul from the body to unite with Brahman Reincarnation Karma HINDU TERMS YOU SHOULD KNOW… • • • • • • • • • Brahman 3 main gods Vedas & Upanishads Atman Moksha Reincarnation Karma Dharma Aryan roots (varna) Buddhism-Terms you should know… • • • • • • • Siddhartha Gautama 4 Noble Truths Nirvana Noble Eightfold Path Three Baskets of Wisdom Theravada & Mahayana Buddhists Dalai Lama