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NOTEBOOK:
P. 8
P. 9
Waves of History
World Religions:
» Hinduism
8/19
8/20
Waves of History
What are the 4 eras and what made
them each unique:
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
4th:
Advantages of Technology:
Disadvantages of Technology
Learning Targets:
I can explain how belief systems are
defined and help to explain historical
events and perspectives in the
modern world.
I can explain how religious differences
have led to conflict throughout history.
I can interpret how places and regions
serve as meaningful symbols for
individuals and societies.
Hindu
History
Founded c. 3000 B.C. by Dravidians
Aryans= nomadic invaders from
Central Asia
Caste System
Priests
Warriors/Rulers
Merchants/Traders
Farmers/Laborers
Untouchables
Caste System
Caste determines occupation and
social status
No marriage outside of caste
No sharing of meals
Outlawed since 1947, but still deeply
ingrained in Indian society
Beliefs
Brahma is the creator of the universe
and the universal spirit, found in
everything.
Brahma created all other gods as
helpers.
2 chief helpers: Shiva and Vishnu
The Four Aims
All Hindus live with 4 goals:
Dharma – righteousness (right behavior)
Artha – success/prosperity
Kama – satisfaction of desires
Moksha – release from “samsara,” the
life cycle
Atman= soul
Every living thing has one
The body is mortal, but the soul is
immortal
Reincarnation – soul is reborn in another
form
Dharma- your record
Karma- law of consequences
Samsara- transmigration & reincarnation
Ultimate goal: moksha & nirvana
Your atman blends with Brahman (the
universal spirit) and becomes part of it.
Hindu and the Caste System
Very closely tied
Karma determines reincarnation
What is sacred:
The Vedas
The Cow
Diwali: “Row of Lights”
Based on Lunar calendar, celebration of
“new year”
Celebration of lights, fireworks, visiting
people, gambling, eating certain foods
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j31
veR74gSo&desktop_uri=%2Fwatch%
3Fv%3Dj31veR74gSo&nomobile=1
Questions:
How many million Untouchables?
What similarities can you see in our
own American history?
Article on College Quotas
Questions:
What is a quota or reservation?
Why does India have these
reservations?
What is similar to it in the U.S.?