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Wet Wednesday, March 26, 2014 • Take your seat • Take out your notebook • Open to your study guide Warm-Up Start review questions 7-22, if they are not answered then start answering them. I will be calling on students to answer questions Questions will be asked out of order. Today’s Agenda • Review study guide • FN: The Allies Turn the Tide • Homework – Finish vocabulary – quiz Friday Study guide questions 23-25 Chapter 14, Section 2&3 The Allies Turn the Tides Today’s Standard 10.8Students analyze the causes and consequences of World War II. Standard 10.8.3, we are analyzing WWII to understand the pacific theater, the causes for U.S. entry into WWII, and the strategic battle decisions made by the Axis and Alied powers. Essential Question Why did Japan attack the United States, and how did this effect the U.S. at home and Allies in Europe? Japan Seeks a Pacific Empire • Japan was overcrowded needs more resources • Military leaders encourage nationalism and begin building a Pacific empire General Togo – Lead Nation through Emp. Hirohito General Yamamoto – planned major Japanese invasions – Pearl Harbor • Japan makes plans to take Southeast Asia Isoroku Yamamoto U.S. Responds Based off this information U.S. wants to protect colonies: do you feel Sends aid to China the • • United States was acting ininaJuly Cuts off oil shipments to Japan 1941 neutral fashion? Why or Lend-Lease Act: allowed the us to lend war why not? materials to any country whose defense is talk about this in your of–interest to U.S. safety groups, 30 presence seconds. Yamamoto fears U.S. in Pacific Pearl Harbor – December 7, 1941 • Japanese surprise attack • Nearly whole Pacific fleet damaged • 2,348 Americans killed • More than 1,000 wounded • Roosevelt: “a date which will live in infamy.” • On Dec. 8 Congress declares war Thursday, March th 27 • Take your seat • Take out your notebook • Take out a piece of paper Warm-Up Summarize what you learned from the video about the invasion of Pearl Harbor. Today’s Agenda • Warm-Up Discussion • Focus Notes: “Allies Turn the Tides” • Homework – Study for Vocabulary Quiz Tomorrow Study guide questions 26-27 Japan’s Pacific Victories • Battle for the Philippines (Jan. 1942) Bataan Death March (Jan. 1942) - The transfer of over 90,000 American POW’s, resulting in death due to their brutal treatment by the Japanese • Conquers 1 million square miles of land (in pacific) about 150 million people (1942) • Brutal treatment for 150,000 POW’s Today’s Standard 10.8Students analyze the causes and consequences of World War II. Standard 10.8.3, we are analyzing WWII to understand the pacific theater, the causes for U.S. entry into WWII, and the strategic battle decisions made by the Axis and Alied powers. Essential Question Why did Japan attack the United States, and how did this effect the U.S. at home and Allies in Europe? Today’s Standard 10.8Students analyze the causes and consequences of World War II. Standard 10.8.3, we are analyzing WWII to understand the pacific theater, the causes for U.S. entry into WWII, and the strategic battle decisions made by the Axis and Alied powers. Essential Question How did the Allies turn the tide of war during World War II? Fantabulous Friday, March • Take your seat • Take out your notebook • Open to your Unit 9 Part 2 Vocab Unit 9 Vocabulary Part 2 Quiz th 28 Today’s Agenda • Review study guide • FN: The Allies Turn the Tide • Homework – Work on Project Catch up on any incomplete assignments in your notebook • Your WWII study guide should be done through question 27 The Tides Turn for the Allies • Germany is winning, until the battle of Stalingrad 1942 USSR = only country on continent fighting Nazi’s They want Allies to launch an invasion into W. Europe. U.S., Britain and Soviet Union, begin to talk about what peace process • Yalta Conference – Allies begin dividing Germany into occupation zones »4 zones, American, Soviet, British and French Victory in North Africa • Allies capture N. Africa (May 1943) Operation Torch American General Eisenhower lands in NE Africa • Eisenhower was the Amer. Gen over the European Theater Important turning point – gives Allies upper hand in Mediterranean Eastern Front • Germans suffer heavy losses = Moscow, Leningrad, Russian Winter • Battle of Stalingrad August 1942 Germans take 90% Soviets take offensive – Germans retreat Turning Point – Hitler on the defensive Invasion of Italy • July 10, 1943 – Allies invade Sicily and capture it. Mussolini loses power September 3, 1943 – Italy surrenders Germans still occupy parts of Italy Soviets are no longer alone on Continent Life on the Home Front • Total War Factories converted for wartime production • Rationing & Propaganda Life on the Home Front • Women join work force Life on the Home Front • Feb. 1942: Internment & property loss for Japanese Americans 2/3 interned were native-born American citizens Sent to away from coast to Utah, Idaho, Colorado, and Wyoming Today’s Standard 10.8Students analyze the causes and consequences of World War II. Standard 10.8.3, we are analyzing WWII to understand the pacific theater, the causes for U.S. entry into WWII, and the strategic battle decisions made by the Axis and Alied powers. Essential Question What impact did World War II have on the home front? (think about all countries, not just the U.S. Today’s Standard 10.8Students analyze the causes and consequences of World War II. Standard 10.8.3, we are analyzing WWII to understand the pacific theater, the causes for U.S. entry into WWII, and the strategic battle decisions made by the Axis and Alied powers. Essential Question What was the significance of D-Day and the Yalta Conference? Explain how they would impact the War Effort D-Day Invasion D-Day Invasion: June 6, 1944 • Eisenhower strikes Normandy • American, British, French, Canadian troops • 6,603 Americans die • Aug. 25 Paris is freed from German control • Sept. 1944 France, Belgium, Luxembourg Liberated The Yalta Conference • Feb. 1945 Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin meet at Yalta • Stalin wants control of Eastern Europe to create a buffer zone between U.S.S.R. and Europe • US and England wanted self-determination for Eastern European countries • End agreement – Stalin would enter war against Japan Soviet gets certain lands Germany will be divided into 4 zones – British, French, U.S. and Soviet Stalin agreed to hold free elections in Eastern European nations….. But he won’t