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Artificial Intelligence Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) PRESENTED BY AND DESIGNED Presentation Point check out link below for more presentations (www.presentationpoint.yolasite.com) IDEA BY: FUTURE IT (www.futureit.yolasite.com) SUPPORTED BY: www.exploretomorrow.blogspot.com Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.com) History of AI Important people in the early study of AI Alan Turing -Father of modern computer science -Concept of the algorithm John McCarthy -Professor of computer science at Stanford university -Coined the term Artificial Intelligence in 1955 -His research area has been the formalization of common sense knowledge Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) History of AI Robotics -Machines that usually mimic human motion to perform automated tasks -Robots can be given perception systems that allow observation and reaction to their environment. Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) History of AI Early Robots with AI -1969: Shakey, a robot, combines locomotion, perception and problem solving -1979:The first computer controlled autonomous vehicle, the Stanford cart, is built Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) What Can You Do with robots ? 1997 – First official Rob-Cup soccer match Picture from 2003 competition Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) What is artificial intelligence? Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) What is AI? -Defined as," The study of intelligent behavior and the attempt to find ways in which such behavior could be engineered in any type of artifact”. -Basically," Putting human intelligence into a machine”. Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Types of artificial intelligence There are two general types Weak AI Strong AI Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Weak AI Weak AI refers to AI that only simulates human thoughts and actions Actions, decisions and ideas are programmed into it All the current forms of AI are weak AI. Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Strong AI Strong AI refers to AI that matches or exceeds human intelligence Also called “True AI”, as they are truly intelligent Example: The robots from the movies transformers, matrix, terminator, I-robot, etc. Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Transformers These robots can convert themselves into cars I-Robot This robot works like humans Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Examples of Current artificial intelligence Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) AI in your everyday life Cars -Self parking -Cruise control -Speech recognition Banks -Monitoring for fraud Cell phone -Voice recognition Internet -Search engines Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Intelligent Homes Passive infrared sensors Temperature sensors Water heating control Central heating control Magnetic door and window contacts Electricity and light sensors Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Current AI Military -Unnamed combat air vehicles (drone) -Autonomous submarines Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Current AI Medicine -Computer enabled overlays (used during surgery) -Learning retinal implant system -Hearing aids Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Current AI Intelligent games Computer chess -Explore huge number of potential future moves by both players but has thought us little about human like intelligence Half-Life -First combat oriented game to incorporate a significant amount of artificial intelligence into its game play Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) The future of artificial intelligence Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Future of AI Gradual Change -Despite the rapid advance of technology, the advent of strong AI will be a gradual process Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Future of AI Jobs/Work -Even now we have robots taking over jobs. -Right now Japan uses about 320 robots of all sorts per 10,000 employees, while Germany uses 148 industrial robots per 10,000 employees, Italy 116, Sweden 99 and between 50 and 80 each in United States. Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Future of AI The Chinese room The Chinese room argument makes the claim that, if a machine acts intelligently then it has a “mind”, ”understanding” and “conscious experience”. Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Why Ai? AI can have two purposes. First is to use the power of computers to augment human thinking. Robotics and expert systems are major branches of that. The other is to use a computer's artificial intelligence to understand how humans think. Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co m) Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Who invented the term artificial intelligence? Alan Turing John Mccarthy Jeffrey Walczak All forms of current artificial intelligence are _______ . Weak Strong Good _______ AI is another name for strong AI. True AI Future AI Imaginary AI ______ was the first combat oriented game to incorporate a significant amount of artificial intelligence into its game play. Computer Chess Far cry Half-Life The _______ argument makes the claim that, if a machine acts intelligently then it has “mind”, “understanding” and “conscious experience’. German room France room Copyright(c)2011 Presentation Point(www.presentationpoint.yolasite.co Chinese room m)